2026年考研英語閱讀理解與翻譯技巧提高試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，共8分）背景提示：近年來，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展成為全球趨勢，尤其在中國，政策支持力度不斷加大。本部分選材聚焦于數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)對制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的影響，結(jié)合長三角和珠三角地區(qū)的實(shí)踐案例。Passage1（2題，每題2分）題目：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichregionismakingfasterprogressinindustrialdigitalization?Passage1Text：Theintegrationofdigitaleconomyandtraditionalmanufacturinghasbecomeaglobaltrend,withChinaleadingthewaythroughsubstantialpolicysupport.IntheYangtzeRiverDelta,companieslikeHaierhaveadoptedIoTtechnologiestooptimizesupplychains,reducingcostsby15%withintwoyears.Meanwhile,inthePearlRiverDelta,Huawei’s5G-enabledsmartfactorieshaveboostedproductivityby30%.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofdigitaltransformationforsmallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)andthelackofskilledworkers.Expertssuggestthatregionalgovernmentsshouldprovidesubsidiesandtrainingprogramstobridgethegap.Passage2（2題，每題2分）題目：1.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofindustrialautomation?2.Whydosomemanufacturershesitatetoadoptdigitaltechnologies?Passage2Text：Industrialautomationisreshapingthecompetitivelandscapeofmanufacturing.WhilelargeenterprisesinGermany’s"Industry4.0"initiativehaveseenunprecedentedefficiencygains,Chinesemanufacturersfacesloweradoptionduetolegacysystemsandresistancefromconservativemanagement.Asurveyrevealsthat60%ofSMEsinZhejiangProvincecite"lackoftechnicalexpertise"astheprimarybarrier.However,thetideisturningasthegovernmentmandatesdigitalizationforstate-ownedenterprises(SOEs)by2028.Analystspredictthatcollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandtechfirmswillbekeytoovercomingthesehurdles.第二部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）背景提示：本部分要求考生將以下段落中的中英文段落互譯，重點(diǎn)考察對產(chǎn)業(yè)政策術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確理解。題目1（中譯英）："近年來，我國政府大力推進(jìn)制造業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，特別是在長三角和珠三角地區(qū)，通過建設(shè)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺，實(shí)現(xiàn)了生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時共享。這一舉措不僅提升了企業(yè)競爭力，也為全球制造業(yè)的數(shù)字化進(jìn)程提供了中國方案。"題目2（英譯中）："Digitaltransformationinmanufacturingisnotjustabouttechnology;itrequiresaculturalshift.Companiesmustfosterinnovationbyempoweringemployeestoexperimentwithnewtools,whilegovernmentsshouldstreamlineregulationstoencourageSMEparticipation.Onlythroughsuchcollaborationcanthepotentialofindustrialdigitalizationbefullyrealized."答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解Passage11.答案：C-Toexploretheimpactofdigitaleconomyontraditionalmanufacturing,focusingonregionaldisparities.解析：全文圍繞數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)與制造業(yè)結(jié)合的案例和政策分析，并未局限于單一目的。2.答案：D-ThePearlRiverDelta,duetoHuawei’s5Gsmartfactories.解析：文中明確指出珠三角因華為技術(shù)領(lǐng)先，而長三角案例雖豐富但未提及具體速度對比。Passage21.答案：A-Industrialautomationwillbecomemorewidespreadbutfaceresistanceinsomeregions.解析：最后一句暗示技術(shù)進(jìn)步是趨勢，但中小企業(yè)因阻力進(jìn)展緩慢。2.答案：C-Legacysystemsandmanagementconservatism.解析：文中直接提到傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)和保守管理是主要障礙，成本因素未明確提及。第二部分：翻譯題目1（中譯英）答案："Chinahasvigorouslypromotedthedigitaltransformationofmanufacturinginrecentyears,particularlyintheYangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDeltaregions.Bybuildingindustrialinternetplatforms,real-timeproductiondatasharinghasbeenachieved,whichnotonlyenhancescorporatecompetitivenessbutalsoprovidesChinesesolutionsforglobalindustrialdigitalization."解析：-"大力推進(jìn)"譯為"vigorouslypromoted"體現(xiàn)政策力度；-"中國方案"意譯為"Chinesesolutions"更符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣；-被動語態(tài)（如"hasbeenachieved"）使譯文更簡潔。題目2（英譯中）答案："制造業(yè)的數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型不僅關(guān)乎技術(shù)，更需文化轉(zhuǎn)變。企業(yè)應(yīng)通過賦予員工實(shí)驗(yàn)新工具的權(quán)力來激發(fā)創(chuàng)新，而政府則應(yīng)簡化法規(guī)以鼓勵中小企業(yè)參與。唯有通過這種合作，工業(yè)數(shù)字化的潛力才能充分發(fā)揮。"