2026年托福英語筆試備考全攻略模擬題閱讀部分（40分鐘，36題，每題1分）題型1：細節(jié)題（8題，每題1分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，需定位具體信息。1.題：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofdeforestationinSoutheastAsia?選項：A)OverpopulationandurbanizationB)AgriculturalexpansionandloggingC)IndustrializationandminingD)Climatechangeandnaturaldisasters2.題：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontoreduceplasticpollutionincoastalregions?選項：A)Increasingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsB)PromotingbiodegradablealternativesC)ImposingstricterfinesonpollutionD)Reducingfishingactivities3.題：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?選項：A)TocriticizecurrentenvironmentalpoliciesB)TohighlighttheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentC)ToargueforimmediateeconomicgrowthD)Towarnabouttheconsequencesofinaction4.題：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrenewableenergyadoptioninEurope?選項：A)IthasdeclinedduetohighcostsB)IthasincreasedduetogovernmentincentivesC)Itremainsunchangedsince2010D)Itisprimarilydrivenbyprivateinvestments5.題：Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheuseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?選項：A)ItisunnecessaryandoverhypedB)IthaslimitedbenefitsC)ItcanimprovepatientoutcomesD)Itshouldberegulatedmorestrictly6.題：Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers?選項：A)IthasnosignificanteffectonmentalhealthB)ItincreasesanxietyanddepressionC)ItimprovescommunicationskillsD)Itencouragesofflinesocialinteractions7.題：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeinimplementinguniversalbasicincome?選項：A)LackofpoliticalsupportB)EconomicinequalityC)AdministrativecomplexityD)Publicresistance8.題：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofspaceexploration?選項：A)ItwillfocusonlyoncommercialinterestsB)ItwillprioritizescientificresearchC)ItwillbeabandonedduetocostsD)Itwillbeledbyprivatecompanies題型2：詞匯題（8題，每題1分）要求：選擇最適合填入空格的單詞。1.題：Thenewpolicyaimsto______therateofunemploymentamongyoungadults.選項：A)decreaseB)increaseC)stabilizeD)eliminate2.題：Despitethechallenges,theteamremained______intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.選項：A)discouragedB)determinedC)negligentD)impatient3.題：Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.選項：A)conflictB)correlationC)contradictionD)connection4.題：Thegovernment’sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread______fromthepublic.選項：A)approvalB)criticismC)indifferenceD)enthusiasm5.題：Theoldlibrary______itsoriginalstructureafteryearsofrenovations.選項：A)retainedB)alteredC)destroyedD)preserved6.題：Thecompany’ssuccesscanbe______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.選項：A)attributedB)contributedC)allocatedD)assigned7.題：Theexperiment’sresultswere______duetounforeseenvariables.選項：A)reliableB)inconsistentC)accurateD)precise8.題：Theauthor’s______tonethroughoutthebookreflectsadeepunderstandingofthesubject.選項：A)biasedB)objectiveC)sarcasticD)emotional題型3：句子簡化題（8題，每題1分）要求：選擇與原句意思最接近的選項。1.題：Thecommittee,whichwasformedtoaddresstheissue,hasbeenmeetingregularlyforthepastsixmonths.選項：A)Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingregularlyforsixmonthstosolvetheproblem.B)Thecommitteeformedsixmonthsagohasmetregularly.C)Regularmeetingshavebeenheldforsixmonthstoformthecommittee.D)Thecommitteehasbeenaddressingtheissueforsixmonths.2.題：Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theresultswillbepublishedinaleadingscientificjournal.選項：A)Theexperimentwillbepublishedifitissuccessful.B)Aleadingscientificjournalwillpublishtheresultsiftheexperimentsucceeds.C)Theresultsoftheexperimentwillbepublishedinajournalifitworks.D)Thesuccessoftheexperimentdependsonitspublicationinajournal.3.題：Althoughthecompanyfacedfinancialdifficulties,itmanagedtoexpanditsoperationsinAsia.選項：A)ThecompanyexpandedinAsiadespitefinancialproblems.B)FinancialdifficultiespreventedthecompanyfromexpandinginAsia.C)Thecompany’sexpansioninAsiawasduetofinancialdifficulties.D)Thecompany’sfinancialsituationimprovedafterexpandinginAsia.4.題：Thenewlawrequiresallvehiclestomeetstricteremissionstandardsby2025.選項：A)Vehicleswillhavetocomplywithnewemissionstandardsby2025.B)Thelawwillbestricterby2025forallvehicles.C)Thenewlawwillbeenforcedin2025forallvehicles.D)Emissionstandardswillbestricterforvehiclesafter2025.5.題：Theresearchersdiscoveredthattheancientartifactwasmadeofamaterialpreviouslyunknowntoscience.選項：A)Theartifactwasunknowntoscienceuntiltheresearchersfoundit.B)Theresearchersmadeamaterialdiscoveryabouttheancientartifact.C)Theartifactwaspreviouslyunknown,buttheresearchersidentifieditsmaterial.D)Sciencewaspreviouslyunawareofthematerialusedintheartifact.6.題：Thestudyfoundthatexposuretosunlightcansignificantlyimprovemoodandreducestress.選項：A)Sunlightexposurewaslinkedtoimprovedmoodandreducedstressinthestudy.B)Thestudyshowedthatstresscanimprovemoodwithsunlightexposure.C)Sunlightexposurewasfoundtohavenoeffectonmoodorstress.D)Thestudyconcludedthatmoodandstressareunrelatedtosunlight.7.題：Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedduetoincreasedcompetitionandrisingcosts.選項：A)Increasedcompetitionandcostsledtoadeclineinprofits.B)Thecompany’sprofitsrosedespitecompetitionandcosts.C)Competitionandcostswereunaffectedbythecompany’sprofits.D)Thecompany’sprofitswereunrelatedtocompetitionandcosts.8.題：Thegovernmentimplementedanewprogramtoreducepoverty,whichincludedjobtrainingandfinancialassistance.選項：A)Jobtrainingandfinancialassistancewerepartofthegovernment’spovertyreductionprogram.B)Thegovernment’spovertyreductionprogramwassuccessfulduetojobtraining.C)Povertyreductionwasachievedwithoutjobtrainingorfinancialassistance.D)Thegovernment’sprogramdidnotaddresspovertyeffectively.題型4：推理題（8題，每題1分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷作者的觀點或意圖。1.題：Thepassagecriticizesthecurrenteducationsystemforfocusingtoomuchonmemorizationratherthancriticalthinking.Whatistheauthor’slikelypurpose?選項：A)TodefendthecurrenteducationsystemB)TosuggestimprovementstotheeducationsystemC)TopromoteonlinelearningasasolutionD)Toarguefortheabolitionoftraditionalschools2.題：Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofremoteworkforemployeesandemployers.Whatistheauthor’smainintent?選項：A)TopersuadecompaniestobanremoteworkB)TohighlighttheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeC)TocriticizethelackofofficecultureD)Tosuggestthatremoteworkisnotsustainable3.題：Thepassagementionstheriseofelectricvehiclesandtheirimpactontheautomotiveindustry.Whatistheauthor’slikelyperspective?選項：A)NeutralobservationB)SupportfortraditionalcombustionenginesC)AdvocacyforfasterEVadoptionD)Concernaboutjoblossesintheindustry4.題：Thepassagedescribesthechallengesofclimatechangeindevelopingcountries.Whatistheauthor’spurpose?選項：A)ToblamedevelopednationsforenvironmentalissuesB)ToproposeaglobalsolutiontoclimatechangeC)TohighlighttheurgencyofaddressingclimatechangeD)Toarguethatdevelopingcountriesarenotaffected5.題：Thepassagetalksabouttheroleofsocialmediainpoliticalcampaigns.Whatistheauthor’slikelystance?選項：A)SupportfortraditionalmediaoversocialmediaB)BeliefthatsocialmediaisessentialfordemocracyC)Neutralviewonsocialmedia’simpactD)Concernaboutmisinformationonsocialmedia6.題：Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofmindfulnessmeditationformentalhealth.Whatistheauthor’sintent?選項：A)TocriticizemeditationasawasteoftimeB)ToencouragewidespreadpracticeofmeditationC)ToarguethatmeditationisonlyformonksD)Tosuggestthatmedicationismoreeffective7.題：Thepassagementionstheimportanceofculturalpreservationinindigenouscommunities.Whatistheauthor’spurpose?選項：A)TopromotetheassimilationofindigenousculturesB)TohighlighttheneedtoprotectculturalheritageC)ToarguethatculturalpreservationisunnecessaryD)Toblameindigenouscommunitiesfortheirownstruggles8.題：Thepassagetalksabouttheimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobmarkets.Whatistheauthor’slikelyperspective?選項：A)OptimisticaboutAI’sroleincreatingjobsB)PessimisticaboutthefutureofemploymentC)NeutralonthetopicD)AdvocatingforstrictregulationsonAI寫作部分（50分鐘，2題，每題1分）題型1：綜合寫作（1題，1分）要求：根據(jù)閱讀材料、聽力材料和問題，寫一篇短文。任務：Youhavereadapassageabouttheeffectsofurbanizationonwildlife.Youhavealsoheardalecturethatpresentsadifferentview.Writeashortessayinwhichyou:1.Summarizethepointsmadeinthepassageastheyrelatetothelecture.2.Explainhowthepointsmadeinthepassagedifferfromthepointsmadeinthelecture.參考答案：Thepassagediscusseshowurbanizationnegativelyimpactswildlife,citingexampleslikehabitatlossandincreasedpollution.Itarguesthatcitiesshouldadoptpoliciestoprotectanimals.Thelecture,however,challengesthisview,suggestingthaturbanizationcancreatenewhabitatsandbenefitsomespecies.Whilethepassagefocusesontherisks,thelectureemphasizesthepotentialpositiveeffects.題型2：獨立寫作（1題，1分）要求：就給定話題寫一篇短文。題目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsan