2026年仁愛版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)核心單詞默寫(英文)說明：本文檔嚴(yán)格依據(jù)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》及2026年仁愛版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語教材編寫，聚焦初二下學(xué)期重點(diǎn)、必考核心詞匯與高頻短語，覆蓋教材各單元核心場(chǎng)景（過去經(jīng)歷、科技應(yīng)用、環(huán)境保護(hù)、文化交流、規(guī)則禮儀、職業(yè)規(guī)劃等），按單元順序科學(xué)編排。每詞條均標(biāo)注英文單詞/短語及對(duì)應(yīng)詞性，補(bǔ)充必要的詞性變化、固定搭配等考點(diǎn)，空白處填寫規(guī)范中文釋義，適配課堂默寫、課后鞏固、單元檢測(cè)、期中期末復(fù)習(xí)等多元教學(xué)場(chǎng)景，助力學(xué)生銜接上冊(cè)知識(shí)，精準(zhǔn)掌握詞匯用法，夯實(shí)初二英語核心素養(yǎng)，提升語言綜合運(yùn)用能力與應(yīng)試水平。Unit1Pastexperiences1.experience（n./v.）____________________2.past（adj./n./adv.）____________________3.ever（adv.）____________________4.never（adv.）____________________5.already（adv.）____________________6.yet（adv.）____________________7.have/hasbeento（phr.）____________________8.have/hasgoneto（phr.）____________________9.travel（v./n.，過去式traveled/travelled）____________________10.visit（v./n.，過去式visited）____________________11.meet（v.，過去式met）____________________12.make（v.，過去式made）____________________13.friend（n.）____________________14.friendship（n.）____________________15.unforgettable（adj.）____________________16.exciting（adj.）____________________17.wonderful（adj.）____________________18.memory（n.，復(fù)數(shù)memories）____________________19.collect（v.）____________________20.collection（n.）____________________21.take（v.，過去式took，過去分詞taken）____________________22.photo（n.，復(fù)數(shù)photos）____________________23.share（v./n.）____________________24.share...with...（phr.）____________________25.story（n.，復(fù)數(shù)stories）____________________26.tell（v.，過去式told）____________________27.experience（n.，復(fù)數(shù)experiences，指“經(jīng)歷”）____________________28.learn（v.，過去式learned/learnt）____________________29.learnfrom（phr.）____________________30.valuable（adj.）____________________Unit2Scienceandtechnology1.science（n.）____________________2.scientific（adj.）____________________3.technology（n.）____________________4.technical（adj.）____________________5.invention（n.）____________________6.invent（v.）____________________7.inventor（n.）____________________8.computer（n.）____________________9.Internet（n.）____________________10.online（adj./adv.）____________________11.surf（v.）____________________12.surftheInternet（phr.）____________________13.search（v./n.）____________________14.searchfor（phr.）____________________15.information（n.，不可數(shù)）____________________16.mobilephone（phr.）____________________17.call（v./n.）____________________18.send（v.，過去式sent）____________________19.message（n.）____________________20.email（n./v.）____________________21.robot（n.）____________________22.machine（n.）____________________23.help（v./n.）____________________24.helpful（adj.）____________________25.convenient（adj.）____________________26.difficult（adj.）____________________27.easy（adj.）____________________28.use（v./n.）____________________29.useful（adj.）____________________30.develop（v.）____________________31.development（n.）____________________32.future（n.）____________________33.inthefuture（phr.）____________________34.hope（v./n.）____________________35.predict（v.）____________________36.prediction（n.）____________________Unit3Environmentalprotection1.environment（n.）____________________2.environmental（adj.）____________________3.protect（v.）____________________4.protection（n.）____________________5.pollute（v.）____________________6.pollution（n.）____________________7.airpollution（phr.）____________________8.waterpollution（phr.）____________________9.noisepollution（phr.）____________________10.waste（v./n./adj.）____________________11.throwaway（phr.）____________________12.recycle（v./n.）____________________13.reuse（v.）____________________14.reduce（v.）____________________15.save（v.）____________________16.saveenergy（phr.）____________________17.savewater（phr.）____________________18.tree（n.，復(fù)數(shù)trees）____________________19.plant（v./n.）____________________20.forest（n.）____________________21.animal（n.）____________________22.protectanimals（phr.）____________________23.clean（adj./v.）____________________24.dirty（adj.）____________________25.fresh（adj.）____________________26.air（n.）____________________27.water（n./v.）____________________28.earth（n.）____________________29.takecareof（phr.）____________________30.responsibility（n.）____________________31.green（adj.，指“環(huán)保的”）____________________32.low-carbon（adj.）____________________33.lifestyle（n.）____________________34.join（v.）____________________35.activity（n.，復(fù)數(shù)activities）____________________Unit4Culturalexchanges1.culture（n.）____________________2.cultural（adj.）____________________3.exchange（v./n.）____________________4.culturalexchange（phr.）____________________5.tradition（n.）____________________6.traditional（adj.）____________________7.custom（n.，復(fù)數(shù)customs）____________________8.festival（n.）____________________9.SpringFestival（phr.）____________________10.Christmas（n.）____________________11.Thanksgiving（n.）____________________12.Mid-AutumnFestival（phr.）____________________13.food（n.）____________________14.dish（n.）____________________15.chopstick（n.，復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks）____________________16.fork（n.）____________________17.knife（n.，復(fù)數(shù)knives）____________________18.greeting（n./v.）____________________19.polite（adj.）____________________20.impolite（adj.）____________________21.respect（v./n.）____________________22.different（adj.）____________________23.same（adj.）____________________24.understand（v.，過去式understood）____________________25.communication（n.）____________________26.communicate（v.）____________________27.language（n.）____________________28.Chinese（n./adj.）____________________29.English（n./adj.）____________________30.foreign（adj.）____________________31.foreigner（n.）____________________32.introduce（v.）____________________33.introduction（n.）____________________34.proud（adj.）____________________35.beproudof（phr.）____________________36.heritage（n.）____________________37.culturalheritage（phr.）____________________38.share（v./n.）____________________39.spread（v./n.）____________________40.friendship（n.）____________________Unit5Rulesandmanners1.rule（n./v.）____________________2.followtherules（phr.）____________________3.breaktherules（phr.）____________________4.manner（n.，復(fù)數(shù)manners，指“禮儀”）____________________5.goodmanners（phr.）____________________6.polite（adj.）____________________7.politely（adv.）____________________8.rude（adj.）____________________9.behavior（n.）____________________10.correct（adj./v.）____________________11.wrong（adj./n.）____________________12.should（modalv.）____________________13.shouldn't（modalv.，=shouldnot）____________________14.must（modalv.）____________________15.mustn't（modalv.，=mustnot）____________________16.inpublic（phr.）____________________17.public（adj./n.）____________________18.speak（v.，過去式spoke，過去分詞spoken）____________________19.talk（v./n.）____________________20.quietly（adv.）____________________21.queue（v./n.）____________________22.waitinline（phr.）____________________23.help（v./n.）____________________24.offer（v./n.）____________________25.offerhelp（phr.）____________________26.apologize（v.）____________________27.apology（n.）____________________28.saysorryto（phr.）____________________29.thank（v./n.）____________________30.respect（v./n.）____________________31.teacher（n.）____________________32.classmate（n.）____________________33.family（n.）____________________34.home（n./adv.）____________________35.school（n.）____________________Unit6Careerplanning1.career（n.）____________________2.plan（v./n.）____________________3.careerplanning（phr.）____________________4.job（n.）____________________5.work（v./n.）____________________6.profession（n.）____________________7.doctor（n.）____________________8.nurse（n.）____________________9.teacher（n.）____________________10.student（n.）____________________11.engineer（n.）____________________12.scientist（n.）____________________13.artist（n.）____________________14.musician（n.）____________________15.driver（n.）____________________16.policeofficer（phr.）____________________201.fireman（n.，復(fù)數(shù)firemen）____________________202.cook（v./n.）____________________203.writer（n.）____________________204.dream（v./n.）____________________205.dreamof（phr.）____________________206.want（v.）____________________207.wanttobe（phr.）____________________208.study（v./n.）____________________209.learn（v.）____________________210.hard（adj./adv.）____________________211.hard-working（adj.）____________________212.effort（n.）____________________213.makeefforts（phr.）________