試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2026學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫荚嚂r(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.（測試范圍：外研版必修一-必修二Unit3）。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Howaboutplayingsoccerthisafternoon,Dale?—OK!________.A．You’reright B．Comeon C．Seeyouthisafternoon D．Haveagoodtime【答案】C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么樣，Dale？——好的！下午見。A.You’reright你是對(duì)的；B.Comeon快點(diǎn)；C.Seeyouthisafternoon下午見；D.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)“Howaboutplayingsoccerthisafternoon”可知，這是在提議做某事，答語OK說明同意對(duì)方的提議，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。2．Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who_______withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A．a(chǎn)lwaysturnedup B．hasalwaysturnedupC．wasalwaysturningup D．wasalwaysturnedup【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不喜歡露西阿姨，她總是毫無預(yù)兆地來，給我們帶來禮物。設(shè)空處為從句謂語，根據(jù)主句可知應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意和always連用表示抱怨，一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。3．AsTanDunoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoas______bythewholeworld.A．recognized B．torecognize C．recognizing D．toberecognized【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：正如譚盾所說，中國音樂應(yīng)該承載著人類精神的“普遍表達(dá)”，以便被全世界所認(rèn)可。soasto為固定搭配，意為“為了，以便”，做目的狀語，且Chinesemusic與recognize之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobedone形式。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming B．comes C．came D．hadcome【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們一直盼望的那一天終于來了。句子里Theday是主語；wehadbeenlookingforwardto是定語從句，修飾先行詞Theday，所以come作主句謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atlast可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。5．Everyyear,thesebutterfliestravelaround4,000kilometressouthand______theymanagetoreachthedestination.A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally【答案】A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：每年，這些蝴蝶都會(huì)向南飛行約4000公里，最終成功抵達(dá)目的地。A.eventually最終；B.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；以毫厘之差；C.slightly稍微；輕微地；D.originally最初；起初。由前文“Everyyear,thesebutterfliestravelaround4,000kilometressouth(每年，這些蝴蝶都會(huì)向南飛行約4000公里)”可知，蝴蝶歷經(jīng)長途飛行，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最后成功到達(dá)目的地，所以用eventually表示“最終”，故選A項(xiàng)。6．Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult________ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在多次失敗之后，最困難的挑戰(zhàn)是如何保持我們的力量并再次戰(zhàn)斗。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.change改變；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.champion冠軍。根據(jù)空前“Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult”可知，如何保持我們的力量并再次戰(zhàn)斗是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，C項(xiàng)challenge符合語境，故選C。7．Thistraditionhasbeen______fromgenerationtogenerationinthissmallvillage.A．passedby B．passeddown C．putup D．putdown【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)在這個(gè)小村莊里代代相傳。A.passedby經(jīng)過；B.passeddown傳下來；C.putup張貼，建造；D.putdown記下，放下。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)在這個(gè)小村莊里代代相傳，passeddown意為“傳下來”，符合句意。故選B。8．Wedohavethemostsupportiveparentsandteachers,________willmakeasignificantdifferencetoourstudy,unlessallofusmakegreatefforts.A．noneofthem B．a(chǎn)llofthem C．noneofwhom D．a(chǎn)llofwhom【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們確實(shí)有最支持我們的父母和老師，但除非我們所有人都努力，否則他們中的任何一個(gè)都會(huì)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生重大影響?！癬_______willmakeasignificantdifferencetoourstudy,unlessallofusmakegreatefforts.”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞parentsandteachers，且從句中缺少主語，所以空格處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)該定語從句，并在從句中作主語。A、B兩項(xiàng)不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，可排除。根據(jù)“unlessallofusmakegreatefforts”可知，此處表示“除非我們努力，否則他們中的任何一個(gè)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響”，應(yīng)用noneofwhom，表示“他們中任何一個(gè)都不”，D項(xiàng)allofwhom表示“他們所有人都”，不符合語境。故選項(xiàng)C。9．Tomwastheonlyperson______waspresentatthattime,sothepolicequestionedhimabouttheaccident.A．whom B．which C．whose D．that【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：湯姆是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一在場的人，所以警察就事故詢問了他。本句為包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為person，指人，在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。10．—It’stwelveo’clockalreadyinthenight.________youplaytheguitaratsuchalatehour?—Oh,I’msosorry.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—已經(jīng)夜里十二點(diǎn)了。你非得在這么晚的時(shí)候彈吉他嗎？

—哦，非常抱歉。A.Must偏偏；B.Can能夠；C.May可以；D.Shall將要。根據(jù)句意，說話人表示的是一種不滿意的情緒，表示“非要這時(shí)候彈吉他嗎”的意思，符合題意的是must，有“非得，偏偏”的意思，故選A項(xiàng)。11．______byhisparents,themanhasdecidedtoquithisjobandsetuponlinebookshop.A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．Tobeencouraged D．Toencourage【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在父母的鼓勵(lì)下，這個(gè)人決定辭去工作并開設(shè)網(wǎng)上書店?？瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鰻钫Z，因與其邏輯主語theman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，使用過去分詞，故選B項(xiàng)。12．Everybodycanmakemistakesinlife,soinmyopinion,you______besadaboutthis.A．wouldn’t B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，所以在我看來，你不必為此感到難過。A.wouldn’t不會(huì)；B.aren’t不是；C.mustn’t禁止；D.needn’t沒必要。根據(jù)句意，大家都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，正所謂人無完人，所以沒必要對(duì)此而難過，needn’t符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。13．Youarealwaysinsuchahurry.______andalltheeffortswillpayoff.A．Killtwobirdswithonestone B．HoldyourhorsesC．Whenthecat’saway D．Lovemelovemydog【答案】B【詳解】考查習(xí)語辨析。句意：你總是這么著急。沉住氣，所有的努力都會(huì)有回報(bào)的。A.Killtwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕，一舉兩得；B.Holdyourhorses別著急，沉住氣；C.Whenthecat’saway山中無老虎，猴子稱大王；D.Lovemelovemydog愛屋及烏。由前文“Youarealwaysinsuchahurry(你總是這么著急)”可知，說話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方太著急，所以這里是勸對(duì)方別著急，沉住氣，所有努力會(huì)有回報(bào)，故選B項(xiàng)。14．Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it．A．benefitsto;benefit B．benefits;benefitfromC．benefitsfrom;benefit D．benefits;arebenefitedby【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞benefit的用法和主謂一致。句意：做早操有益于我們的健康，我們從其中獲益。該句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一空主語Doingmorningexercises為動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；benefit作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表“有益于，使……受益”，直接接賓語，無需加介詞；第二空benefitfrom為固定搭配，表“從……中獲益”，benefit表“獲益”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。15．—Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithus?—Icanjoinyouforlunch,______wemakeitquickbecauseIhaveameetingat1PM.A．nowthat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhough【答案】C【詳解】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：——你愿意和我們一起吃午飯嗎？——我可以和你們一起吃午飯，只要我們吃得快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲蚁挛?點(diǎn)有個(gè)會(huì)議。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一……就……；C.aslongas只要；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)句意，答語提到自己下午要開會(huì)，所以只要是時(shí)間來得及就可以去吃午飯。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnabeautifulWednesdaymorning,Iwokeinasharedroominthehospital.Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed,16mefromtheotherpatients.Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.Itwasstillsummer,butminewas17.Ontheothersideofmybedcurtain,Iheardapatientcheerfully18everynurseastheyenteredtheroom,asifwelcomingeachintohishome.Hecalledthembynameandasked19abouttheirfamilies.Ineverheardthismanwhisperawordabouthisown20.ThatnightIwept.Ithoughtabouthowmyschoolworkwouldbe21andallthethingsIcould,temporarily,nolongerdo.Iwokeearlythenextmorning,22oftheuncertaindaysahead.The23oftheroomwassoonbrokenbyaquietvoicefrombehindthecurtain.“Goodmorning,”thevoicesaid24,clearlydirectingatme.“Areyoudoingokay?”Themanmusthaveheardmy25thenightbefore.Hesitantly,Iresponded.Fromtherehedrewmeintoa(n)26.Wetalkedendlesslythroughthecurtaintopassthetime,withoutseeingeachother.Everydayhewouldgreetmewithcheer,“Goodmorning,Caroline.Youaregoingto27this.”Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader,asifitwashismissiontoliftmeupfrommy28.He29metofindthebestinalldifficultsituation.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto30andlookforthepositive.Dayslaterwhenthecurtainwasdrawn,Isawthis31oldmanforthefirsttime.32hisownillhealth,hecontinuedtocoachmefromhishospitalbedinthedaysthatfollowed.Mydischargepapers(出院證明)werefinallysignedandIwaited33togethome.AsIwaswheeledoutoftheroom,Isaidmyfinalgoodbyetotheoldman.Ioftenthinkofmyexceptionalroommateandofwhata(n)34hewastome.Theeffecthemadeduringthosedifficultdaysinhospitalstill35.Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshine!16．A．disappearing B．separating C．persuading D．inspiring17．A．next B．back C．over D．here18．A．representing B．equipping C．defending D．greeting19．A．sincerely B．gratefully C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．confidently20．A．basis B．pain C．profession D．effort21．A．ignored B．combined C．overcomed D．a(chǎn)ffected22．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．rude C．scared D．energetic23．A．silence B．highlight C．connection D．limit24．A．frankly B．friendly C．ultimately D．previously25．A．cheer B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．cry D．comment26．A．conflict B．a(chǎn)dventure C．operation D．dialogue27．A．getthrough B．puton C．turnto D．getacross28．A．a(chǎn)stonishment B．embarrassment C．sadness D．craziness29．A．promised B．devoted C．permitted D．inspired30．A．getaway B．keepon C．letdown D．makeup31．A．strict B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．optimistic D．honest32．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Besides D．Until33．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．eagerly D．politely34．A．opportunity B．gift C．contribution D．major35．A．differs B．spreads C．occurs D．stays【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B31．C32．A33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者摔斷了右腿，非常沮喪和恐懼，幸虧一位病友一直鼓勵(lì)作者，讓作者找回了生活的信心。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的床周圍拉著長長的窗簾，把我和其他病人隔開了。A.disappearing消失；B.separating分開；C.persuading說服；D.inspiring鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed”可知，簾子把病人們隔開了。故選B。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)還是夏天，但我的夏天已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。A.next隨后；B.back向后；C.over結(jié)束；D.here在這里。根據(jù)上文“Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.(前一天晚上我摔斷了右腿)”可知，作者的夏天結(jié)束了。故選C。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的床罩的另一邊，我聽到一個(gè)病人興高采烈地向每一個(gè)走進(jìn)房間的護(hù)士打招呼，就像歡迎他們來到自己的家一樣。A.representing代表；B.equipping配備；C.defending保護(hù)；D.greeting問候。根據(jù)后文“asifwelcomingeachintohishome.”可知，病人興高采烈地向每一個(gè)走進(jìn)房間的護(hù)士打招呼。故選D。19．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他叫出他們的名字，真誠地詢問他們的家庭情況。A.sincerely真誠地；B.gratefully感激地；C.absolutely絕對(duì)地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)上文“asifwelcomingeachintohishome.”可知，這個(gè)病人對(duì)人很熱情，真誠地問候別人的家人。故選A。20．考查名詞詞義辨析：句意：我從沒聽他談起過自己的痛苦。A.basis基礎(chǔ)；B.pain痛苦；C.profession職業(yè)；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“Ineverheardthismanwhisperawordabouthisown”可知病人關(guān)心他人，沒有談及自己的痛苦。故選B。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想到我的學(xué)業(yè)將會(huì)受到怎樣的影響，以及所有我暫時(shí)不能再做的事情。A.ignored忽視；B.combined結(jié)合；C.overcame克服；D.affected影響。根據(jù)下文“allthethingsIcould,temporarily,nolongerdo”可知，作者擔(dān)心受傷會(huì)影響自己的學(xué)業(yè)。故選D。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上我很早就醒了，對(duì)未來不確定的日子感到恐懼。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.scared害怕的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后文“oftheuncertaindaysahead”可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者恐懼未來。故選C。23．考查名詞詞義辨析：句意：房間里的寂靜很快被窗簾后面?zhèn)鱽淼囊粋€(gè)安靜的聲音打破了。A.silence沉默；B.highlight高潮；C.connection連接；D.limit限制。根據(jù)后文“oftheroomwassoonbrokenbyaquietvoicefrombehindthecurtain”可知，房間里的沉默被打破。故選A。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“早上好”那個(gè)聲音友善地說，顯然是沖著我來的。A.frankly坦率地；B.friendly友善地；C.ultimately最終，最后；D.previously先前地。根據(jù)后文“Goodmorning”可知，那個(gè)聲音友善地問好。故選B。25．考查名詞詞義辨析：句意：那人一定是在前一天晚上聽到了我的哭聲。A.cheer高興；B.appeal吸引；C.cry哭泣；D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)上文“ThatnightIwept.(那天晚上我哭了)”可知，聽到了作者的哭聲。故選C。26．考查名詞詞義辨析：句意：從那以后，他把我拉進(jìn)了一場談話。A.conflict沖突；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.operation手術(shù)；D.dialogue對(duì)話。根據(jù)后文“Wetalkedendlesslythroughthecurtaintopassthetime”可知兩人開始了對(duì)話。故選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每天他都會(huì)興高采烈地跟我打招呼：“早上好，卡羅琳。你會(huì)挺過去的?！盇.getthrough度過；B.puton穿上；C.turnto向某人求助；D.getacross使被理解。根據(jù)后文“Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader,asifitwashismissiontoliftmeupfrommy13.”病人鼓勵(lì)作者，說會(huì)度過難關(guān)。故選A。28．考查名詞詞義辨析：句意：這個(gè)陌生人成了我的啦啦隊(duì)長，仿佛他的使命就是把我從悲傷中拉起來。A.astonishment驚訝；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.sadness悲傷；D.craziness瘋狂。根據(jù)上文“Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader”可知，病人鼓勵(lì)作者，把作者從悲傷中拉出來。故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他鼓勵(lì)我在任何困難的情況下都要找到最好的一面。A.promised承諾；B.devoted貢獻(xiàn)；C.permitted允許；D.inspired鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“metofindthebestinalldifficultcircumstances”可知病人鼓勵(lì)作者去看到事情好的一面。故選D。30．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他會(huì)說，生活并不總是容易的，但你必須堅(jiān)持下去，尋找積極的一面。A.getaway離開；B.keepon堅(jiān)持；C.letdown使失望；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)后文“andlookforthepositive”可知，生活并不總是容易，但必須堅(jiān)持下去，看到好的一面。故選B。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當(dāng)窗簾拉開時(shí)，我第一次見到了這個(gè)樂觀的老人。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto15andlookforthepositive.”老人鼓勵(lì)作者看到積極一面，可知他很樂觀。故選C。32．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他自己身體不好，但在接下來的日子里，他從病床上繼續(xù)指導(dǎo)我。A.Despite盡管；B.Beyond超越；C.Besides除……之外；D.Until直到。根據(jù)后文“hisownillhealth,hecontinuedtocoachmefromhishospitalbedinthedaysthatfollowed”可知，此處表示讓步，表示盡管他自己身體不好，但在接下來的日子里，他繼續(xù)指導(dǎo)作者。故選A。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的出院文件終于簽好了，我急切地等著回家。A.doubtfully懷疑地；B.curiously好奇地；C.eagerly急切地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上文“Mydischargepaperswerefinallysigned”可知，作者可以出院了，急切地等著回家。故選C。34．考查名詞詞義辨析：句意：我經(jīng)常想起我那不尋常的室友，他對(duì)我來說是一份多么大的禮物。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.gift禮物；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.major專業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto15andlookforthepositive.”可知，老人鼓勵(lì)了作者，對(duì)作者來說是一份禮物。故選B。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在醫(yī)院里那些艱難日子里所產(chǎn)生的影響仍然存在。A.differs不同；B.spreads傳播；C.occurs發(fā)生；D.stays停留。根據(jù)上文“Ioftenthinkofmyexceptionalroommateandofwhata(n)19hewastome.”指病人對(duì)作者的影響仍然存在。故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲劇)ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain’smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.36．WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A．IthousesFrancisBacon’sworks.B．Itusedtoserveasahospital.C．Itmainlyshowsartists’tragedies.D．ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.37．WhatisthebiggestfeatureofRoyalAirForceMuseum?A．Sculpturesanddrawings. B．VideosandaudiorecordingsC．Collectionsofmilitaryaircraft. D．Britishartworks.38．WhatisspecialaboutTateBritain?A．Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman. B．Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C．Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers. D．Itisaccessiblebyboat.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheNationalPortraitGallery?A．Itfocusesonthelifeofordinarypeopleinancienttime.B．VisitorscanenjoyWilliamShakespeare’splays.C．Bothmodernandoldartworksareonshow.D．Itmakesvisitorsthinkabouttheinfluenceofwars.40．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducethemuseumsinLondon.B．ToadvertisethemuseumsinLondon.C．ToattractvisitorstobuyticketsforthemuseumsinLondon.D．ToexplainsthethehistoryofthemuseumsinLondon.【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了倫敦四個(gè)博物館的一些情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImperialWarMuseum中“Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.(帝國戰(zhàn)爭博物館坐落在曾經(jīng)是一家醫(yī)院的地方，讓人們對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭及其影響有了一個(gè)迷人的了解。)”可知，關(guān)于帝國戰(zhàn)爭博物館我們知道它過去是一家醫(yī)院。故選B項(xiàng)。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalAirForceMuseum中“DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.(該博物館記錄了英國航空和飛機(jī)的歷史，擁有世界上最大和最好的軍用飛機(jī)收藏之一。)”可知，英國皇家空軍博物館最大的特色是軍用飛機(jī)的收藏。故選C項(xiàng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TateBritain中“WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.(博物館坐落在泰晤士河畔，你可以乘船去那里。)”可知，泰特美術(shù)館的特別之處是你可以乘船到達(dá)那里。故選D項(xiàng)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalPortraitGallery中“Hometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.(這個(gè)令人愉快的藝術(shù)畫廊收藏了11,000多幅肖像畫，專注于歷代著名的英國人。當(dāng)你穿過畫廊時(shí)，該國一些最有影響力和最知名的人物的肖像，照片，雕塑和繪畫凝視著你。雖然它最著名的肖像無疑是威廉·莎士比亞的肖像，但與數(shù)百年前的藝術(shù)品相比，更多當(dāng)代作品并不顯得格格不入。)”可知，關(guān)于國家肖像畫廊，現(xiàn)代和古老的藝術(shù)品都在展覽中。ABD選項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選C項(xiàng)。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“OneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.(倫敦最好的事情之一就是它的許多世界聞名的博物館都是免費(fèi)向公眾開放的。游客可以在那里欣賞到來自世界各地著名藝術(shù)家的美麗繪畫、肖像和藝術(shù)品。)”可推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹倫敦的一些博物館。故選A項(xiàng)。BBeforebreakinghisbackandinjuringhisspinalcord(脊髓)asaresultofthefallfromahighmountainin2023,DarrenEdwards’dreamhadbeentoclimbMountQomolangmaoneday.“IknewthatQomolangmawasoutformeaftertheaccident,butI’mfortunatebecauseIwasabletotakeonsomeothergreatchallengeswiththesupportofsomegoodfriends,”Darrensaid.Earlierthisyear,Darrenjoinedthefirstall-disabledteamtomoveacrossEurope’slargesticecap,unsupportedandunassisted,onasit-ski.Itwasduringthistripthatherealisedhewasnolongerbattlingagainsthislimitations.Rather,hewasenjoyingaveryspecialadventure,onethathewasabletodothoughhewasdisabled.“ThiswaswhenIstarteddreamingofanevenbiggeradventure—tocompletethefurthestjourneyonasit-skiinthehistoryoftheSouthPoleexploration,”hesaid.Darrennowskisfor10to12hourseveryday.“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurance(耐力)challengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole,”hesaid.“ButIamfairlypleasedtohavetheopportunitytotakeonthesit-skiexploration,especiallybecauseforoneyearaftermyaccidentIdidnotimagineIwouldbeabletotakeupsuchchallenges.”Healsobelievesthattheadventurewillprovideinspirationforanyonewhohasaspinalinjuryoranyonewhoisstruggling.Realisinghowfortunatehehasbeentobeencouragedbyotherstotakeonnewchallengesandadventures,Darrenandafriendhavestartedabusiness,AdaptiveExpeditions.“IknowhowmuchIhavegainedfrombeingabletotakeonadventuresthatIneverimaginedwouldbepossibleduetothespinalcordinjury.Sowewanttoinspireindividualswithdisabilitiesbyofferingthesameopportunitiesandimpactfulexplorationstopushtheirlimitsanddiscovertheirpotential,”Darrensaid.41．WhatdidDarrenlearnfromhissit-skiexperienceinEurope?A．Adventuroustripsbenefitdisabledpeople.B．Physicaldisabilitiesneverdetermineaperson.C．Thedisableddeservesupportandassistance.D．Teamworkleadstoasuccessfuljourney.42．WhydoesDarrentrainhardforhisscheduledjourneytotheSouthPole?A．Toreducehisdisabilityimpact. B．Tolearnbasicskiskillsquickly.C．Toprepareforphysicallimits. D．Toimprovehisspeedontheski.43．HowdoesDarrenfeelabouthisupcomingtriptotheSouthPole?A．Positiveanddetermined. B．Stressedandnervous.C．Relievedandencouraged. D．Worriedandpuzzled.44．WhatdoesDarrenwanttodobyfoundingAdaptiveExpeditions?A．Encouragethedisabledtomakemorefriends.B．Teachthedisabledtoadapttotheirdailylife.C．Providelife-changingopportunitiesforthedisabled.D．Helpthedisabledturnhobbiesintowork.45．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromDarren’sstory?A．Hewholaughsintheendlaughsbest.B．Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了DarrenEdwards在2023年從高山墜落導(dǎo)致背部受傷、脊髓受損后，依然堅(jiān)持挑戰(zhàn)自我，加入全殘疾人團(tuán)隊(duì)完成歐洲最大冰蓋的無支援穿越，并夢(mèng)想完成南極探險(xiǎn)史上最遠(yuǎn)的坐姿滑雪之旅。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Itwasduringthistripthatherealisedhewasnolongerbattlingagainsthislimitations.Rather,hewasenjoyingaveryspecialadventure,onethathewasabletodothoughhewasdisabled.(正是在這次旅行中，他意識(shí)到自己不再與自己的局限作斗爭。相反，他正在享受一次非常特別的冒險(xiǎn)，盡管他殘疾了，但他還是能夠完成這次冒險(xiǎn)。)”可知，Darren從這次歐洲的坐姿滑雪經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了身體殘疾并不能決定一個(gè)人，他依然能夠完成特別的冒險(xiǎn)。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Physicaldisabilitiesneverdetermineaperson.(身體殘疾從來不能決定一個(gè)人)”符合語境。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurance(耐力)challengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole,(我不是在訓(xùn)練以便能滑得更快，而是為了讓自己為耐力挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)槲以诘竭_(dá)南極之前需要在零下20℃的氣溫中滑行333公里。)”可知，Darren努力訓(xùn)練是為了為身體極限做準(zhǔn)備。因此，選項(xiàng)C“Toprepareforphysicallimits.(為了為身體極限做準(zhǔn)備)”符合題意。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Darrennowskisfor10to12hourseveryday.“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurance(耐力)challengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole,”hesaid.(Darren現(xiàn)在每天滑雪10到12個(gè)小時(shí)。他說：“我不是為了跑得更快而訓(xùn)練，而是為了讓自己為耐力挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樵诘竭_(dá)南極點(diǎn)之前，我需要在低于20℃的溫度下跑333公里?！?”以及“ButIamfairlypleasedtohavetheopportunitytotakeonthesit-skiexploration,especiallybecauseforoneyearaftermyaccidentIdidnotimagineIwouldbeabletotakeupsuchchallenges.(但我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行坐姿滑雪探險(xiǎn)，尤其是因?yàn)樵谖页鍪潞蟮囊荒昀?，我根本沒有想到自己能夠接受這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。)”以及本段中“Healsobelievesthattheadventurewillprovideinspirationforanyonewhohasaspinalinjuryoranyonewhoisstruggling.(他還相信，這次冒險(xiǎn)將為任何脊椎受傷或正在掙扎的人提供激勵(lì)。)”可知，Darren對(duì)于這次比賽做好了準(zhǔn)備，并且也很高興有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行坐姿滑雪探險(xiǎn)，并且他還相信這次冒險(xiǎn)能夠給其他人提供激勵(lì)，因此對(duì)于即將到來的南極之旅感到積極和有決心。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Positiveanddetermined.(積極和有決心的)”符合題意。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Sowewanttoinspireindividualswithdisabilitiesbyofferingthesameopportunitiesandimpactfulexplorationstopushtheirlimitsanddiscovertheirpotential,(因此，我們想通過提供同樣的機(jī)會(huì)和影響深遠(yuǎn)的探險(xiǎn)來激勵(lì)殘疾人，讓他們挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛力。)”可知，Darren創(chuàng)辦AdaptiveExpeditions的目的是為殘疾人提供改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)。因此，選項(xiàng)C“Providelife-changingopportunitiesforthedisabled.(為殘疾人提供改變生活的機(jī)會(huì))”符合題意。故選C。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Darren在遭遇背部受傷和脊髓受損的重大挫折后，依然沒有放棄，而是積極面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，努力訓(xùn)練，并創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)激勵(lì)其他殘疾人。他的故事告訴我們只要有決心和毅力，就一定能夠找到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成)”符合題意。故選D。CIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(大腦灰質(zhì)).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferenceis.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible”,hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.46．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagelearningcanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathstudy47．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwellC．showtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenheislearningalanguage48．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans.A．a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB．a(chǎn)personwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC．a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner49．Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat.A．theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityisB．thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC．theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrainD．theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime50．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathB．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouinstudyingothersubjectsC．ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)第二語言對(duì)大腦的益處。46．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.(根據(jù)英國一所大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言可以提高你的腦力。)”可知，此處是文章的主題，下文圍繞這一主題進(jìn)行深入闡述，即“語言學(xué)習(xí)可以提高你的智力”，故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(大腦灰質(zhì)).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)習(xí)其他語言會(huì)改變大腦灰質(zhì)。這是大腦中處理信息的區(qū)域。這與鍛煉肌肉的方式類似。)”可知，此處把語言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)大腦的促進(jìn)作用比作體育鍛煉對(duì)強(qiáng)健肌肉的促進(jìn)作用，也就是說語言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)大腦有類似的作用，而該作用表現(xiàn)在改變大腦灰質(zhì)上，故選B。48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive(在五歲之前學(xué)過第二語言。)”可知，bilingual指會(huì)說兩種語言的人，故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferenceis.(掃描顯示，雙語者大腦中的灰質(zhì)密度比不懂第二語言的人要高。但是，一個(gè)人在掌握一門新語言之前等待的時(shí)間越長，差異就越小。)”可知，你越早開始學(xué)習(xí)第二語言，灰質(zhì)密度就越高，故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“‘Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible’,hesaid.‘Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.’(‘掌握兩種語言為你打開了兩扇世界之窗，使大腦更加靈活?！f?！銓?shí)際上超越了語言，更好地理解了不同的想法。’)”和最后一段中“Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.(閱讀、