2025年北理學(xué)校英語筆試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.C.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D.Sheisgoingtothestore.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.the4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.towaitpatientlyB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.torunaway5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th6.Theverb"tolie"whenreferringtotellinganuntruthis:A.transitiveB.intransitiveC.bothtransitiveandintransitiveD.neithertransitivenorintransitive7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Johnreadsthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Johnisreadingthebook.8.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforitB.thequalityofbeingluckyC.theactofbeingunluckyD.theprocessofdeliberatelysearchingforsomething9.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatisthecomparativeformof"tall"?A.tallerB.tallestC.moretallD.astall10.Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges"is:A.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______.3.Thepluralformof"child"is_______.4.Theadjectiveformof"careful"is_______.5.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis_______.6.Thenounformof"interest"is_______.7.Theadverbformof"quickly"is_______.8.Thepastparticipleof"break"is_______.9.Thesynonymfor"beautiful"is_______.10.Theconjunctionusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesis_______.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandunderstandable.2.Thesentence"ShehasbeentoParis"isinthepresentperfecttense.3.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofspacesinwriting.4.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofgodsandheroes.7.Theverb"tolie"whenreferringtorecliningistransitive.8.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromthenameofafairytale.9.Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"December5,2024"inAmericanEnglishis"5December2024."四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?4.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.HowdoestheuseofidiomsenhancecommunicationinEnglish?2.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweentransitiveandintransitiveverbs?3.Discusstheroleofcontextindeterminingthemeaningofaword.4.HowcanunderstandingthestructureoftheEnglishlanguagehelpinlearningotherlanguages?答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空題答案1.sad2.went3.children4.carefully5.am/is/are6.interest7.quickly8.broken9.lovely10.and三、判斷題答案1.False2.True3.False4.True5.True6.True7.False8.True9.True10.False四、簡答題答案1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveraperiodoftime.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itistypicallyusedinformalwriting,scientificcontexts,orwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorirrelevant.4.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofthesentence,suchasdirection,location,time,andpossession.五、討論題答案1.Idiomsenhancecommunicationbyaddingcolorandexpressivenesstolanguage,makingitmoreengagingandrelatable.Theycanconveycomplexideasinaconcisemannerandoftencreateasenseofsharedculturalunderstanding.2.Understandingthedifferencebetweentransitiveandintransitiveverbsisimportantbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentencesandavoidsambiguity.Transitiveverbsrequireadirectobject,whileintransitiveverbsdonot.3.Contextplaysacrucialroleindeterminingthemeaningofawordbecausewordscanhavemultiplemeanings,andtheirinterpretationdependsonthesurroundingwordsandsituationalcues.Understandingcontexthelpsingraspingtheintendedmeaningaccurately.4.Under