WhatyoushouldgraspandlearntodoGreetpeopleandgiveresponse,especiallyinhotelsituationAskhowtoofferhelptothecorrespondingspeakerIntroducethehotelfacilitiesandtherelatedservicesCommunicatewithpeopleoverthetelephoneUseEnglishtohelpaguestwiththeproceduresofhotelreservationandcheckinMeetpeopleattheairport(orsomeotherplaces)andexchangepersonalinformationFillinsomeformslikereservationforms,registrationformsandpassportformsGraspbasicsentencestructurestoexpressyourselfinEnglishgrammaticallyLearntoidentifythetopicsentenceofaparagraphandapassage.WhatyoushouldknowaboutEtiquetteofgreetingpeopleoverthephoneandinthefacetofacesituationEtiquetteofexchangingpersonalinformationEtiquetteofaskingforsomethingfromthecorrespondingspeakerEtiquetteofaskinghim/hertodosomethingServicecultureandhowtoimplementitContentsSectionⅤCultureTipSectionⅣReadingComprehensionSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingSectionⅡWritingSectionⅢGrammarandTranslationSituation1ReservingaRoomSituation2RevisingaRoomReservationSituation3AirportPickupServiceSituation4HotelCheck-inListeningandSpeakingReservationist:Goodafternoon!ThisisGardenHotelinBeijing.①______________________________?BillSmith:Hi,I’dliketobookaroominyourhotel.Reservationist:②_________________________________________,please?BillSmith:MynameisBillSmith.Reservationist:③_____________________________.MynameisMichelle.Whatdaysdoyouneedthatreservation,sir?BillSmith:I'mplanningtovisitBeijingfromFriday,April24untilMonday,April27.Reservationist:Sure!Letmecheckandseewhatroomsareavailable.④___________________________withonebedortwo?BillSmith:Aroomwithonebedwillbejustfine.Reservationist:Alright...Itlookslikewehaveseveralroomsavailable.⑤___________________________aroomwithabalcony?BillSmith:Asingleroomwithnobalconywillsuitmejustfine.Ididnoticeonyourwebsitethatyouhaveapoolandanexerciseroom.Arethesefacilitiesavailableforallhotelguests?Watchthevideoclipabouthotelreservation,fillintheblanksBackSituation1ReservingaRoomHowmayIhelpyouMayIhaveyourfullnameHello,Mr.SmithDoyouneedaroomWouldyoucareforReservationist:Yes,allhotelguestsareallowedaccesstothosefacilities.⑥________________________________________.BillSmith:Okay,that’sfine.Whattimearebothcheck-inandcheck-out?Reservationist:Check-inforyouonFridaycanbeanytimeafter3:00p.m.Check-outwillbeonSundaybeforenoon.BillSmith:Soundsgreat!Reservationist:⑦_(dá)_________________________________________.WehavebookedasingleroomfromApril24to27foryou.Thereservationnumberis53421.Isthereanythingelsethatyouneedatthispointintime?BillSmith:Wouldyoulikemycreditcardinformationnow,orcanItakecareofthatuponmyarrivaltothehotel’sreceptiondesk?Reservationist:WecanhandlepaymentuponyourarrivalonFriday.⑧__________________________________!BillSmith:Thankyou!Ilookforwardtomystay.Reservationist:Enjoytherestofyourweek!BackThehotelstayalsoincludesbreakfastIamgladthatIcouldhelpyoutodayWelookforwardtoseeingyouthenUsefulWordsandExpressionsreservation

[?rez??ve???n]n.保留；留出；預(yù)留;預(yù)訂的事物reserve[r??z??v]vt.保留；預(yù)留;保留；保有;預(yù)訂；預(yù)約reservationist[?rez??ve???n?st]n.預(yù)訂人員available[??ve?l?bl]adj.可獲得的；可利用的；手頭上的;有空的balcony[?b?lk?n?]n.陽臺;樓座；樓廳suit[su?t]n.一套；一組；vt.適合；與…相配facility[f??s?l?t?]n.功能；特色;有利條件；方便；能力;場所arrival[??ra?vl]n.（目的的）達(dá)到amenity[??mi?n?t?]n.適意;舒適;便利設(shè)施creditcard信用卡receptiondesk前臺

BackPracticeImagineyouareareservationistatFriendshipHotel.Mr.Sandalswantstobookaroominyourhotelandyouareresponsibleformakingthereservationfortheguest.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartnerandmeanwhilefillinthereservationform.You:①_______________________________________________(向客人問候，說酒店名，詢問需要什么幫助)？Guest:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookaroom.You:②__________________________________(問客人需要什么類型的房間)?Guest:I’dlikeadoubleroom（雙人間）.You:③______________________________(問客人什么時(shí)候需要),sir?Guest:Fromthe3rdtothe5thofMay.Goodmorning,SheratonHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?WhenwouldyoulikeitYou:Holdon,please.Letmecheck…Yes,wedohavedoubleroomsavailableduringthosedates.Guest:That’sgood.Whatisthedailyrate?You:It’s580Yuanpernightwithbreakfastincluded.Guest:Verygood.You:④______________________________________(詢問客人姓名),please?Guest:Yes,JohnSandals.Mytelephonenumberis0065-8837-6259.You:⑤______________________________________(詢問怎樣拼寫客人姓名)Guest：It’sJ-O-H-N,JohnandthenS-A-N-D-A-L-S,SandalsYou:Ok,Mr.Sandals.Yourtelephonenumberis0065-8837-6259.⑥______________________________________(詢問客人住址),please?Guest:358ParkAvenueNorth,NewYork,NY10020,USA.You:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.You’vereservedadoubleroomfromthe3rdtothe5thofMay.⑦_(dá)___________________________________(期待客人入住).Could/MayIhaveyournameHowdoyouspellyournameLetmehaveyouraddressWelookforwardtoyourstaywithusWhydoestheguestmakeaphonecalltothereservationagent（預(yù)訂人員）?

____________________________________________________________________________2.Whycan’tthereservationagentextendthereservationfromApril27toMay1?____________________________________________________________________________3.Whatisthereservationagent’ssuggestion?____________________________________________________________________________4.Whatistheroomrateforasuiteroom?____________________________________________________________________________Watchthevideoclipaboutrevisingahotelreservationandanswerthefollowingquestions.BackSituation2RevisingaRoomReservationHewantstochangehisreservationBecauseallsingleroomsareoccupiedfromApril28toMay1.ThehotelcanprovidetheguestwithsuiteroomsThatis1180yuanpernightUsefulWordsandExpressionsassist[??s?st]v.協(xié)助；幫助revise[r??va?z]v.修訂；修正record['rek??d]n.檔案；記錄;v.[ri'k?:d]記錄extend[?k?stend]v.延長;伸展;給予;發(fā)出（邀請、歡迎等）occupy['?kjupa?]v.占用；占據(jù)shame[?e?m]n.遺憾；羞恥reasonable

[?ri?zn?bl]adj.合理的；講道理的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

BackPracticeImagineyouareareservationistatFriendshipHotel.Mr.Sandalswantstorevisethereservation.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.You:Hello,FriendshipHotelreservations.HowmayIassistyou?Guest:Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexisting(現(xiàn)有的)reservation.You:Certainly.①_____________________________________(詢問客人的預(yù)訂號碼)?Guest:Sure,it’s79283.You:②____________________________________________(與客人確認(rèn)預(yù)訂信息)Guest:Yes,that’sright.I’dliketochangethecheck-indatefromMay3rdtoMay4th.You:③_____________________________________(告訴客人可以修改預(yù)訂).Isthattheonlychange?Guest:No,thecheck-outdatewillalsochange,fromthe5thtothe6th.DoyouhavethereservationnumberThat’sareservationforJohnSandals.Isthatright?Certainly.IcanmakethatchangeforyouYou:Noproblem.④___________________________________________________(重復(fù)客人的入住和離店日期).Willtherebeanythingelse?Guest:Yes.I’dpreferasuitethatoverlooksthepool.Isthatpossible?You:Certainly.⑤_________________________________________(告訴客人房價(jià)是每晚800元).Guest:Oh,that’sreallyexpensive.IthinkI’dbettertosticktomyoriginalroom.You:Allright.I’vechangedyourreservationbacktoasingleroom.Anythingelse?Guest:Nothingelse,thankyou.You:You’rewelcome.We’vearrangedasingleroomforyoufromMay4thtoMay6th.⑥___________________________________________(表達(dá)期待客人的光臨).Yourcheck-indateisMay4thandcheck-outdateMay6thThenewrateis800yuanpernightWearelookingforwardtoyourstaywithus.Situation3AirportPickupServiceWatchthevideoclipaboutPickingupattheairportandfillintheblanks.Receptionist:GoodMorning!GardenHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?Mr.Smith:Goodmorning.IhavemadeareservationinyourhotellastSunday.IamwonderingifyoumightbeabletopickmeupattheairportthisFriday.Receptionist:Sure,①____________________________.MayIhaveyourname,please?Mr.Smith:BillSmith.Receptionist:②___________________________________,Mr.Smith?Mr.Smith:Iwillbearrivingat3:00intheafternoon.wearehappytohelpyouWhattimeareyouarrivingReceptionist:Bythetimeyoupickupyourluggage,itwillbearound3:30.Ourconciergewillmeetyouaroundtheexitofthearrivalhall.Hewilltakeapickupsignwithyournameonit.Youwon’tmisshim.Mr.Smith:Thatsoundsgood,butwhatifIamrunninglate?Receptionist:Theconciergecantrackyourplaneonline.Hecanjustputintheflightnumberandseeifyouareontime.③__________________________________________?Mr.Smith:It’sCA9622.Receptionist:Thankyou.Inordertokeepcontactwithyouintime,④_______________________________________________?Mr.Smith:001-626-202-3379.Ifsomethinghappensandyoucan'tmakeit,justletmeknowandI'llbookaSuperShuttle.Receptionist:⑤___________________.We'llbeabletopickyouup.WouldyoupleasetellmeyourflightnumbercouldyoupleasetellmeyourcellphonenumberDon'tworryBackPracticeImagineyouaretheconciergemanager,Bob,atFriendshipHotel.YouaresupposedtopickupMr.Smithintheaboveconversation.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.You:①____________________(向客人問候).Mr.Smith:Goodafternoon.You:②____________________________________________________________(自我介紹，并歡迎客人).Mr.Smith:Thankyou.You:③_____________________________________(與客人確認(rèn)姓名及航班號).Isthatright,sir?Mr.Smith:That’sright.You:WellMr.Smith,④_____________________________________________(提醒客人是否需要上廁所或換錢)?Mr.Smith:No.Idon’tneedtodoanything,IalreadyhaveChineseyuan.Let’sgotothehotel!You:SureGoodafternoonsirMynameisBob,theconciergemanagerfromFriendshipHotel.WelcometoBeijingYounameisBillSmithandyourflightnumberisCA9622beforewearegoingtothehotel,doyouwanttousetherestroom?ordoyouwanttochangeyourmoneytoRMBSituation4HotelCheck-inWatchthevideoclipaboutchecking-inatahotelandfillintheblanks.Receptionist:①________________________________________________________.Mr.Smith:I’dliketocheckin,please.Receptionist:CertainlySir,②___________________________?Mr.Smith:Yes,it’sunderSmith.Receptionist:Couldyouspellyourlastname,please?Mr.Smith:S-M-I-T-H.Receptionist:Okay,thankyou,Mr.Smith.Letmecheck...Wehaveyourreservationforfournightsstartingtoday.③____________________________________?Mr.Smith:Hereismypassport.Receptionist:Thankyou.④_______________________________________,please?Mr.Smith:Sure.Goodafternoon,sir.WelcometoGardenHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?doyouhaveareservationMayIseeyouridentificationCouldyoufilloutthisformReceptionist:Thankyou(receivingtheformfromtheguest).⑤______________________________________?Mr.Smith:Bycreditcard.Receptionist:Weholda2000yuandepositforsecuritypurposes.Itwillberefundedafteryourstay.Mr.Smith:That’sokay,Iunderstand.Receptionist:Thankyou.⑥____________________________________________________.Mr.Smith:Allright.Receptionist:Breakfastwillbeservedinthecafeteriafrom7:00to10:00A.M.⑦_(dá)_____________________________________________________.Mr.Smith:Thanks.CanIusetheInternetinmyroom?Receptionist:Yes,wehaveaWi-Ficonnectionineachroom.Here’sthepassword.Mr.Smith:Great,thankyou.Receptionist:⑧____________________________________?Mr.Smith:Nothankyou.Icancarrythemmyself.Receptionist:Noproblem.Sir,enjoyyourstay.HowwouldyouliketopayforthedepositYourroomnumberis1504.HereisthekeytoyourroomIfyouhaveanyrequests,pleasecallthefrontdesk.DoyouneedanyhelpwithyourluggageBackPracticeImagineyouareareceptionistatFriendshipHotel.Mr.Sandalscomestocheckin.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheclues(提示)giveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartnerandmeanwhilefillintheregistrationform(入住登記表).Receptionist:①_______________________________________________________(問候客人，詢問客人需什么幫助).Sandals:Goodmorning,Lucy.Iwanttocheckin.Receptionist:②_______________________________（詢問客人是否有預(yù)訂）,Sir?Sandals:Yes.Receptionist:③______________________________(向客人索要護(hù)照),please?Sandals:Hereyouare.Receptionist:Thankyou,Mr.Sandals.Pleasewaitamoment,Iwillcheckyourreservationrecord…Mr.Sandals,④_______________________________________________________(與客人確認(rèn)，客人預(yù)定了5月4日-6日的單間，房價(jià)580元每晚含早)Sandals:That’sright.Goodmorning,sir.WelcometoFriendshipHotel.IamLucy.HowmayIhelpyou?DoyouhaveareservationMayIhaveyourpassportyoubookedasingleroomfromMay4thtoMay6th,theroomrateis580yuanpernight,includingbreakfast,isitright?Receptionist:Ok,Mr.Sandals.Thisisyourregistrationform.Thisisyourroomnumber,androomrate.⑤__________________________________________(讓客人填寫入住登記表并簽名).Sandals:Ok.Receptionist:ThankyouMr.Smith.⑥______________________________________(詢問客人如何支付押金)?Werequire1,500yuan.Sandals:Bycreditcard.Receptionist:⑦_(dá)___________________________________(向客人索要信用卡)?Sandals:Hereyouare.Receptionist:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Couldyousignyourname,please?Sandals:Ok.Receptionist:Thanks,Mr.Smith.Thisisyourroomcardandcreditcard,pleasebecarefulwiththem.Yourroomisonthe10thfloor,andthebreakfasttimeisfrom6:00a.mto9:30a.m.atthecafeteriaonthe2ndfloor.Thebellboy,Tomwillshowyoutoyourroomalongwithyourluggage.Sandals:Thankyou.Receptionist:You’rewelcome,Mr.Sandals.Wehopeyouwillenjoyyourstaywithus.PleasefillintheregistrationformandsignyournamehereHowwouldyouliketopayforthedepositMayIhaveyourcreditcardTask1Task2Task3WritingImagineyouareareservationistatGardenHotel.Youareresponsibletomakereservationformforyourhotel.Youcanrefertotheabovereservationformsampletomakeyourown.Task1ImagineyouareareceptionistatGardenHotel.Youareresponsibletomakeregistrationformforyourhotel.Youcanrefertotheaboveregistrationformsampletomakeyourown.Task2Fillinthepassportformwithinformationonthesamplepassportgivenbelow.Task3Type

CountryCode

PassportNo.

Surname

Givenname

Sex

Nationality

DateofBirth

PlaceofBirth

DateofIssue

PlaceofIssue

DateofExpiry

Authority

Bearer’sSignatureTypePCountryCodeUSAPassportNo.31195855SurnameWHITEGivennameJAMESSexMNationalityUNITEDSTATEOFAMERICADateofBirth22Jan1974PlaceofBirthMumbai,INDIADateofIssue18Sep2005PlaceofIssue

DateofExpiry17Sep2025AuthorityUnitedStatesDepartmentofState

Bearer’sSignatureEnglishSentenceStructuresTranslationGrammarandTranslationEnglishSentenceStructures一、句型1：Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，所謂不及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后不可以直接接賓語。常見的動(dòng)詞如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如：LiMingworksveryhard.李明學(xué)習(xí)很努力。二、句型2：Subject(主語)+Link.V(系動(dòng)詞)+Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點(diǎn)、身份等。其系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如：Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。(2)表示變化。這類系動(dòng)詞有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。如：Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。三、句型3：Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+Object(賓語)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞,所謂及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后可以直接接賓語，其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等來充當(dāng)。例：Hetookhisbagandleft.(名詞)他拿著書包離開了。SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。注意：英語中的許多動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞，又是不及物動(dòng)詞。四、句型4：Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+Indirectobject(間接賓語)+Directobject(直接賓語)這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動(dòng)作是對誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當(dāng);間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之后，對整個(gè)句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。如：TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.老人經(jīng)常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。上述句子還可以表達(dá)為：TheoldmanalwaystellsstoriesabouttheheroestothechildrenintheLongMarch.五、句型5：Subject(主語)+Verb(動(dòng)詞)+Object(賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語)這種句型中的“賓語+補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要作用或者是補(bǔ)充、說明賓語的特點(diǎn)、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動(dòng)作等。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(形容詞)Wemadehimourmonitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長。Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。Myfatherlikestowatchtheboysplayingbasketball.(現(xiàn)在分詞)我爸爸喜歡看男孩們打籃球。●常見的動(dòng)詞有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。●注意：動(dòng)詞have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞;名詞(代詞)+形容詞;名詞(代詞)+副詞;名詞(代詞)+不定式;名詞(代詞)+介詞短語構(gòu)成。如：Hisfriendstocometonight,heisbusypreparingthedinner.他的朋友今晚要來，他正忙著準(zhǔn)備晚餐。Themanlaythere,hishandstrembling.那個(gè)男子躺在那兒，雙手在顫抖。2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。BackPracticeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1)事故是昨天下午發(fā)生的。_____________________________________________________________________2)剛才他看上去有些焦急。_____________________________________________________________________3)這棵樹比以前長得高多了。_____________________________________________________________________4)當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，李雷總能給我?guī)椭____________________________________________________________________Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Helookedworriedjustnow.Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.5)她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。_____________________________________________________________________6)昨天，我和兩個(gè)美國人拍了照片。_____________________________________________________________________7)昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個(gè)晚上。_____________________________________________________________________8)地面很濕,我們只好在外面待一會兒。_____________________________________________________________________Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent/Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent.YesterdayIhadapicturetakenwithtwoAmericans.Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.Thefloorwetandslippery,wehadtostayoutsideforawhile.ReadingfortheMainIdea(1)PracticeReadingComprehension1.段落主旨每篇文章由于在描寫主題思想或論點(diǎn)時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)不同，需要我們從各個(gè)方面，各個(gè)層次進(jìn)行說明，闡述和論證，所以主題部分就不一定分成若干個(gè)段落進(jìn)行展開，一個(gè)段落或許就側(cè)重一個(gè)方面。在判斷段落主旨時(shí)要注意，段落主旨也服務(wù)于篇章主旨，因此應(yīng)該與篇章主旨密切相關(guān)。即在選擇時(shí)應(yīng)選擇與篇章主旨關(guān)系緊密的那項(xiàng)。A.主題句在段首主題句是首句的段落總是用演繹法撰寫，遵循從一般到個(gè)別或特殊的寫作程序，即以概述開段，隨之輔以細(xì)說。這樣的段落在文章中出現(xiàn)得最多。首句是主題句的的段落經(jīng)常是：(1)給予例證、解釋或說明的段落；(2)下定義的段落；(3)對兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的事物作比較或?qū)Ρ鹊亩温洌?3)表明原因和結(jié)果(往往結(jié)果交代在前)的段落。B.主題句在段尾主題句放在段尾，前面的描述都是為了得出這一結(jié)論，而這一結(jié)論就是主題句。主題句達(dá)到了概括、增強(qiáng)說服力的作用，是一種歸納和總結(jié)。段落尾句是主題句一般是：(1)闡述一個(gè)不常見的或難以令人接受的觀點(diǎn)的段落；(2)旨在說服讀者相信甚至信服其論點(diǎn)的段落。C.主題句在段中這種主題句出現(xiàn)之前有一定數(shù)量的句子陳述和論述，之后仍有一定數(shù)量的句子陳述、論述或引申這個(gè)主題句。段中主題句的段落結(jié)構(gòu)基本是“提問──回答──再解釋”，即“引題──主題句──解釋”。PracticeReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythetopicsentenceofeach.

(1)Peoplewhotalkandsingtoplantshavenomentalproblemsatall,accordingtoanagriculturalexpert.“Infact,singingandtalkingtoplantsmakesthemgrowbetter,”saysDrBraymar.Thereasonisquitesimple.Whenwesingortalktoplants,weexhale(呼出)CO2whichplantsneedtosurviveandgrowbetter.PlantsabsorbCO2throughtheirpores(毛孔)duringthesunlighthoursandproduceoxygenwhichpeopleneedtosurvive.Singingandtalkinghavegoodeffectonplants,however,onlyduringthedaytime.Singingortalkingatbedtimewillnothelpplantstogrowbetterorgrowfaster.(2)Ifyouhadn’tknownthem,youwouldhavethoughtJoeandJimwerequitealike.Theywerebothtallandworelongandfairhair.Theybothwalkedwithasteadystride(步幅).Theybothspokeinadeepvoicethatmadethemselvesseemmucholderthantheyreallywere.Bothofthemworedarkclothesasarule,andtheylikedlightcoloredties.Butthatwasallthelikenesstheyhad.Inotherthingstheyweresharplydifferent.Joewasconsiderateandhelpful,andeveryonelikedhim.Jim,however,wasveryselfishandoftenflaredintoterribleangeratlittlethingsthatdispleasedhim.AlikeasJoeandJimwereonthesurface,theywerereallyverydifferentinnature.(1)主題句是段首,即“Peoplewhotalkandsingtoplantshavenomentalproblemsatall,....“Infact,singingandtalkingtoplantsmakesthemgrowbetter,”saysDrBraymar.(2)主題句為尾句,即“AlikeasJoeandJimwereonthesurface,theywerereallyverydifferentinnature.”篇章主題句的呈現(xiàn)形式可分為以下幾種：A.主題句放在文首文首開門見山,提出主題,隨之用細(xì)節(jié)來解釋,支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想，這是最常見的演繹法寫作方式。通常說明文及議論文的主題句位于文首。B.主題句放在文末在表述細(xì)節(jié)后,歸納要點(diǎn)、印象、結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果,以概括主題。這是英語中最常見的歸納法寫作方式。一般說來，記敘文的主題常位于文末，是點(diǎn)睛之筆。C.主題句放在文中通常前面只提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后又作進(jìn)一步的解釋,支撐或發(fā)展。D.首尾呼應(yīng)為突出主題,作者先提出主題,結(jié)尾時(shí)再次點(diǎn)出主題,這種首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作方式較為多見。但前后表述主題的句子不是簡單的重復(fù),后面的表述往往有進(jìn)一步的引申或發(fā)展的意味。E.無主題句即主題句隱含在全文中,沒有明確的主題句。必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分。PracticePleasefindthebestanswertothefollowingquestionFatonhumanbeingsisdistributedindifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline—whichmakesthemlookround,ratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,whichmakesthemappearpear-shaped.Therearetwotypesoffat:externalfat(fatundertheskin)andinternalfat(fatinsidethebodywall).Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoun