廣州市初中英語寫作能力測試試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：廣州市初中英語寫作能力測試試題考核對象：初中三年級學生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whenwritingacomposition,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.CorrectgrammarB.InterestingcontentC.BeautifulhandwritingD.Complexvocabulary2.Howmanyparagraphsshouldatypicalfive-paragraphessayinclude?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six3.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewideasB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.TogivedetailedexamplesD.Toaskaquestion4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinwriting?A.UsingtoomanyadjectivesB.Startingsentenceswith"Ithink"C.NotusingcommasD.Writinginfirstperson5.Whendescribingaperson,whichsentenceismoreeffective?A."Heistall."B."Heisverytallandhasakindsmile."C."Heissixfeettall."D."Heistallerthanme."6.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tknowaword?A.SkipthewordB.GuessthemeaningC.LookitupinadictionaryD.Asktheteacher7.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreinteresting?A.UseshortsentencesB.UserepetitivewordsC.IncludepersonalstoriesD.Avoidusingadverbs8.Whatisthefunctionofatopicsentence?A.ToprovidedetailsB.TointroducethemainideaC.ToendtheparagraphD.Togiveexamples9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartastory?A."Theend."B."Onceuponatime."C."Iwokeuplate."D."Thisismyfavoritebook."10.Whatshouldyoureviseafterwritingyourfirstdraft?A.SpellingB.GrammarC.ContentD.Alloftheabove二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Agoodessayneedsaclear_________,supportingparagraphs,anda_________conclusion.2.Toimproveyourwriting,youshould_________yourideasbeforeyoustartwriting.3.Inadescriptiveparagraph,youshoulduse_________tohelpthereaderimaginethescene.4._________arewordsthatdescribenouns,andadverbsdescribeverbs.5.Whenwritingaletter,youshouldstartwitha_________andendwitha_________or"Sincerely."6.A_________sentencegivesthemainideaofaparagraph.7.Tomakeyourwritingmorepersuasive,use_________and_________tosupportyouropinion.8._________istheuseofwordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.9.Beforesubmittingyourwork,checkfor_________,_________,and_________errors.10.A_________isashortstoryaboutaperson,place,orevent.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Itisokaytowriteinfirstpersoninaformalessay.(×)2.Atopicsentenceshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.(×)3.Usingcomplexvocabularyalwaysmakesyourwritingbetter.(×)4.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewideastosurprisethereader.(×)5.Descriptivewritingusessensorydetailstocreateimages.(√)6.Itisunnecessarytoreviseyourwritingafterthefirstdraft.(×)7.Afive-paragraphessayshouldhaveonemainideaineachparagraph.(×)8.Adjectivesandadverbsarethesametypeofwords.(×)9.Personalstoriesarenotallowedinacademicwriting.(×)10.Athesisstatementisthesameasatopicsentence.(×)四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?Brieflydescribeeachpart.2.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorepersuasive?Givetwoexamples.3.Whyisitimportanttoreviseyourwriting?Nametwothingstocheckduringrevision.五、應用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Prompt:Describeyourfavoriteplace.Useatleastthreeadjectivesandonesensorydetail.Example:Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Itisbeautiful,peaceful,andsunny.Thesoundofthewavesmakesmefeelrelaxed.2.Prompt:Writeashortparagraphpersuadingyourfriendtostudymore.Useonereasonandoneexample.Example:Ithinkyoushouldstudymorebecauseitwillhelpyougetbettergrades.Lastweek,Istudiedforanhoureveryday,andmymathtestscoreimprovedby20points.標準答案及解析一、單選題1.B解析：Interestingcontentisthemostimportantaspectofwriting,asitengagesthereader.2.C解析：Atypicalfive-paragraphessayincludesanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.3.B解析：Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandprovidesclosure.4.C解析：Notusingcommascanmakewritinghardtoreadandunderstand.5.B解析：Addingdetailslikeakindsmilemakesthedescriptionmorevivid.6.C解析：Lookingupwordsinadictionaryensuresaccuracy.7.C解析：Personalstoriesmakewritingrelatableandengaging.8.B解析：Atopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaoftheparagraph.9.B解析："Onceuponatime"isaclassicwaytostartastory.10.D解析：Revisingforspelling,grammar,andcontentimprovestheoverallquality.二、填空題1.introduction,conclusion解析：Anintroductionpresentsthetopic,andaconclusionwrapsuptheessay.2.brainstorm解析：Brainstorminghelpsorganizeideasbeforewriting.3.adjectives解析：Adjectivesdescribenounsandcreatevividimages.4.adjectives解析：Adjectivesmodifynouns,whileadverbsmodifyverbs.5.greeting,closing解析：Agreetinglike"Dear"andaclosinglike"Bestregards"arestandard.6.topic解析：Atopicsentencestatestheparagraph’smainidea.7.facts,examples解析：Factsandexamplessupportpersuasivearguments.8.homophones解析：Homophonesarewordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.9.spelling,grammar,punctuation解析：Checkingtheseerrorsensuresclarityandcorrectness.10.narrative解析：Anarrativeisashortstorythattellsasequenceofevents.三、判斷題1.×解析：Formalessaysusuallyavoidfirst-personperspective.2.×解析：Atopicsentencecanappearanywhereintheparagraph.3.×解析：Overusingcomplexvocabularycanconfusereaders.4.×解析：Aconclusionshouldsummarize,notintroducenewideas.5.√解析：Descriptivewritingusessensorydetails(sight,sound,smell,etc.).6.×解析：Revisioniscrucialforimprovingwritingquality.7.×解析：Eachparagraphshouldsupporttheoverallthesis,nothaveaseparateidea.8.×解析：Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs.9.×解析：Personalstoriescanbeincludedinsomeacademicwriting.10.×解析：Athesisstatementisbroaderthanatopicsentence.四、簡答題1.Introduction:Presentsthemainideaandsetsthetone.BodyParagraphs:Providesupportingdetailsandarguments.Conclusion:Summarizesandconcludestheessay.解析：Theintroductionhooksthereader,thebodydevelopstheidea,andtheconclusionprovidesclosure.2.-Usefactstosupportclaims.-Give