2026年中考英語閱讀理解題目集一、選擇題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。短文：Lastweekend,LiHuavisitedasmalltowninAnhuiProvince.Thetownisfamousforitstraditionalpottery-making.Hewasamazedbytheskillofthelocalartists.Theyuseclaytomakebeautifulvasesandbowls.Theprocessisverytime-consuming.First,theymixtheclaywithwater.Then,theyshapeitwiththeirhandsorspecialtools.Afterthat,theybaketheclayinaveryhotoven.Finally,theypaintthepotterywithcolorfuldesigns.問題：WhatisthemainreasonLiHuawasimpressedbythetown?A.Thetownhasmanyshops.B.Thepottery-makingprocessisveryinteresting.C.Thevasesandbowlsareverycheap.D.ThelocalartistscanspeakEnglish.答案：B解析：文章第一段提到LiHuawasamazedbytheskillofthelocalartistsandtheprocessofpottery-making.選項B與文意一致。題目2（2分）：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。短文：Lastmonth,anewlibraryopenedinShanghai.Itiscalled"FutureLibrary"andislocatedneartheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Thelibraryisverymodern.Ithasmanybooks,magazines,andcomputers.Themostspecialthingisthatitalsohasa3Dprintingsection.Studentscanusetheprinterstomaketheirownmodels.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00to21:00everyday,soitisveryconvenientforstudents.問題：WhereistheFutureLibrary?A.NeartheShanghaiRailwayStation.B.NeartheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.C.IntheShanghaiMuseumofArt.D.IntheShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter.答案：B解析：文章第二段明確指出圖書館位于上?？萍疾┪镳^附近。題目3（2分）：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。短文：Chinahasmanyfamouslandmarks.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,manypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Somepartsareverywell-preserved,whileothersareinpoorcondition.TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtoprotectit.問題：WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToshowChina'spower.B.Toprotectthecountryfromenemies.C.Tobeatouristattraction.D.TocelebrateChinesehistory.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到長城是為了保護國家免受敵人侵害而建造的。題目4（2分）：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。短文：Lastyear,agroupofstudentsfromBeijingtraveledtoSichuanProvince.TheyvisitedaruralschooltoteachEnglishtothelocalchildren.Thestudentswereveryexcited.Theybroughtmanybooks,pens,andtoysforthechildren.Thechildrenwerehappytolearnfromthem.Someevenwroteletterstotheirnewfriends.Theexperiencewasmeaningfulforboththevisitorsandthelocalstudents.問題：WhatdidthestudentsfromBeijingbringtotheruralschool?A.ComputersandTVs.B.Books,pens,andtoys.C.Foodanddrinks.D.Musicanddanceequipment.答案：B解析：文章第四段提到北京的學(xué)生們給當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆訋Я藭⒐P和玩具。題目5（2分）：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。短文：Chinaisbecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious.Manycitiesnowhavebike-sharingprograms.Theseprogramsallowpeopletoborrowbikesforashorttime.Usingbikeshelpsreducepollutionandtrafficjams.Forexample,inBeijing,therearethousandsofbikestations.Peoplecanusetheirsmartphonestounlockandlockthebikes.Thismakesitveryconvenienttotravelaroundthecity.問題：Whyarebike-sharingprogramspopularinChina?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyhelpreducepollutionandtrafficjams.C.Theyareonlyfortourists.D.Theyrequirenoefforttouse.答案：B解析：文章第五段提到共享單車有助于減少污染和交通擁堵。二、判斷題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目6（2分）：閱讀以下短文，判斷正誤。短文：Lastwinter,agroupofhighschoolstudentsinHarbinparticipatedinasnowsportscompetition.Theypracticedskiingandsnowboardingformonths.Thecompetitionwasheldataskiresortnearthecity.Manystudentscametowatchandsupporttheirfriends.Thestudentshadalotoffunandlearnedalotaboutteamwork.問題1：ThecompetitionwasheldinHarbin.問題2：Thestudentspracticedforashorttime.問題3：Manypeoplewatchedthecompetition.問題4：Thestudentsonlylearnedaboutskiing.問題5：Thestudentshadagoodtime.答案：1.T,2.F,3.T,4.F,5.T解析：-問題1正確，文章第一段提到比賽在哈爾濱附近的滑雪場舉行。-問題2錯誤，文章提到學(xué)生們練習(xí)了數(shù)月。-問題3正確，文章提到很多學(xué)生來觀看比賽。-問題4錯誤，文章提到學(xué)生們練習(xí)了滑雪和單板滑雪。-問題5正確，文章提到學(xué)生們玩得很開心。題目7（2分）：閱讀以下短文，判斷正誤。短文：Chinahasmanytraditionalfestivals.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.Duringthefestival,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanternsand春聯(lián).Manypeoplealsosetofffireworkstocelebrate.問題1：TheSpringFestivalistheleastimportantfestival.問題2：Thefestivalisalwaysinwinter.問題3：Familieseatdinnertogether.問題4：Childrengetredenvelopes.問題5：Nooneusesfireworks.答案：1.F,2.F,3.T,4.T,5.F解析：-問題1錯誤，文章提到春節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日。-問題2錯誤，文章提到春節(jié)通常在1月或2月，但并不總是在冬天。-問題3正確，文章提到家人一起吃大餐。-問題4正確，文章提到孩子們收到紅包。-問題5錯誤，文章提到很多人放煙花慶祝。三、填空題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目8（2分）：閱讀以下短文，填寫所缺單詞。短文：Lastyear,agroupofstudentsfromShanghaivisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thevillageiscalled"Mengshan."Itisfamousforitsteaplants.Thestudentshelpedthelocalfarmerspicktealeaves.Theylearnedhowtomaketea.Theteawasverydelicious.Thestudentsalsotaughtthefarmershowtousecomputers.Thishelpedthemselltheirteaonline.問題：Lastyear,agroupofstudentsfromShanghaivisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thevillageiscalled______.Itisfamousforits______.Thestudentshelpedthelocalfarmerspick______.Theylearnedhowtomake______.Theteawasvery______.Thestudentsalsotaughtthefarmershowtouse______.Thishelpedthemselltheirtea______.答案：Mengshan,teaplants,tealeaves,tea,delicious,computers,online解析：文章中分別提到了村莊名稱、茶葉、采摘活動、制作過程、茶葉品質(zhì)、計算機技能和在線銷售。題目9（2分）：閱讀以下短文，填寫所缺單詞。短文：Chinahasmanybeautifulparks.TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisoneofthemostfamous.Itisalargeparkwithmanylakesandgardens.Thepalacewasbuiltinthe18thcentury.Itisnowapopulartouristattraction.Visitorscanboatonthelakes,walkinthegardens,andadmirethebeautifularchitecture.Theparkisalsoaplacewherepeoplecanrelaxandenjoynature.問題：Chinahasmanybeautifulparks.TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisoneofthe______.Itisalargeparkwithmany______and______.Thepalacewasbuiltinthe______century.Itisnowapopular______.Visitorscan______onthelakes,______inthegardens,andadmirethe______architecture.Theparkisalsoaplacewherepeoplecan______andenjoy______.答案：mostfamous,lakes,gardens,18th,touristattraction,boat,walk,beautiful,relax,nature解析：文章中分別提到了公園的名稱、湖泊、花園、建造年代、旅游吸引力、活動方式、建筑風(fēng)格和休閑享受。四、簡答題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目10（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Lastmonth,agroupofstudentsfromGuangzhoutraveledtoHainanProvinceforasummercamp.Theystayedinasmallvillagenearthebeach.Everyday,theywentswimmingandplayedvolleyball.TheyalsolearnedhowtomaketraditionalHainanfood.Thestudentshadalotoffunandmademanynewfriends.問題：Wheredidthestudentsstayduringthesummercamp?答案：Inasmallvillagenearthebeach.解析：文章第二段提到學(xué)生們住在海灘附近的小村莊。題目11（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Chinahasmanyfamouswriters.LuXunisoneofthem.Helivedinthe20thcentury.Hewrotemanyshortstoriesandessays.Hisworksarestillreadbypeopletoday.LuXunisconsideredoneofthemostimportantwritersinChinesehistory.問題：WhendidLuXunlive?答案：Inthe20thcentury.解析：文章第二段提到魯迅生活在20世紀。題目12（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Lastyear,agroupofstudentsfromShenzhenparticipatedinasciencecompetition.Theyworkedtogethertobuildarobot.Theirrobotcouldsolvepuzzlesandmovearound.Thecompetitionwasheldatatechnologymuseum.Manystudentscametowatchthefinalmatch.Shenzhenstudentswonthefirstprize.問題：Whatcouldtherobotdo?答案：Itcouldsolvepuzzlesandmovearound.解析：文章第三段提到機器人可以解謎和移動。題目13（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Chinahasmanytraditionalfestivals.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgathertogethertoenjoythefullmoon.Peopleeatmooncakesandadmirethemoon.ThefestivalisusuallyinSeptemberorOctober.問題：WhenistheMid-AutumnFestivalusually?答案：InSeptemberorOctober.解析：文章第三段提到中秋節(jié)通常在9月或10月。題目14（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。短文：Lastweek,agroupofstudentsfromChengduwenttoafarmtolearnaboutagriculture.Theyhelpedplantvegetablesandfruits.Theyalsolearnedhowtotakecareofcrops.Thestudentssaidtheyhadalotoffunandlearnedalotaboutfarming.問題：Whatdidthestudentslea