2026年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八閱讀理解預(yù)測(cè)模擬題及答案解析Part1:MultipleChoice(選擇題，每題2分，共10題)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(TechnologyandUrbanPlanninginEurope)TherapidurbanizationinEuropeancitieshasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whiletechnologicaladvancementshaveimprovedinfrastructureefficiency,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutsustainability.Smartcityinitiatives,suchasAI-driventrafficmanagementsystemsandrenewableenergyintegration,areincreasinglyadopted.However,criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmayexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedequitably.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithinclusivitytoensurethaturbangrowthbenefitsallcitizens.TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstoaddresstheseissuesbypromotingsustainabledevelopmentanddigitaltransformation.Yet,thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsheavilyonlocalgovernanceandpublicparticipation.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsmartcitytechnologies.B.ThechallengesofurbanizationinEurope.C.TheroleoftheEuropeanUnioninurbanplanning.D.Theimportanceofpublicparticipationinsustainablecities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutsmartcityinitiatives?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Theymaywidensocialinequalities.C.Theylacktechnologicalsupport.D.TheyarenotsupportedbytheEU.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDeal?A.Itfocusesonlyonrenewableenergy.B.Itprioritizesdigitaltransformationoversustainability.C.Itaimstobalanceinnovationandinclusivity.D.Itisopposedbycriticsofurbanization.4.Howdocriticsviewtheimplementationofsmartcitytechnologies?A.Theyseethemasineffective.B.Theybelievetheyarenecessarybutneedcarefulplanning.C.Theythinktheyshouldbeabandoned.D.Theyareindifferenttothem.5.Whatisthekeytothesuccessofsmartcityinitiatives?A.Stronggovernmentpolicies.B.Highlevelsofpublicinvestment.C.Localgovernanceandpublicparticipation.D.Rapidtechnologicaldevelopment.Passage2(ClimateChangeandCoastalCitiesinAsia)Asia’scoastalcitiesareamongthemostvulnerabletoclimatechange,withrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsposingsignificantthreats.CitieslikeShanghai,Jakarta,andMumbaihavealreadyexperiencedfloodinganderosion.Governmentsareinvestingincoastaldefenses,suchasseawallsandmangroverestoration,tomitigatetheserisks.However,thesemeasuresarecostlyandmaynotbesufficientinthelongterm.Expertsrecommendacombinationofhardandsoftengineeringsolutions,alongwithurbanplanningreformstoreducepopulationdensityinhigh-riskareas.TheAsianDevelopmentBankhaslaunchedinitiativestosupporttheseefforts,butcoordinationamongcountriesremainsachallenge.6.WhatistheprimarythreattocoastalcitiesinAsia?A.Airpollution.B.Risingsealevelsandextremeweather.C.Waterscarcity.D.Industrialization.7.Whataresomemeasuresbeingtakentoprotectcoastalcities?A.Buildingmoreskyscrapers.B.Constructingseawallsandrestoringmangroves.C.Encouragingmorepeopletolivenearthecoast.D.Reducinggovernmentspendingoncoastaldefenses.8.Accordingtoexperts,whatisthebestapproachtoreduceclimaterisks?A.Relyingsolelyonhardengineeringsolutions.B.Combininghardandsoftengineeringwithurbanplanning.C.Ignoringclimatechangealtogether.D.Increasingpopulationdensityinhigh-riskareas.9.WhatisamajorchallengeinaddressingclimatechangeinAsia?A.Lackoffunding.B.Insufficienttechnologicalsupport.C.Poorcoordinationamongcountries.D.Lowpublicawareness.10.WhatroledoestheAsianDevelopmentBankplayinthiscontext?A.Itopposescoastaldefenses.B.ItfocusesonlyonfundingprojectsinAsia.C.Itencouragesuncoordinatedefforts.D.Itsupportsinitiativestomitigateclimaterisks.Part2:ClozeTest(填空題，每題1分，共10題)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Words:sustainable|infrastructure|urbanization|inequality|digital|renewable|policies|governance|participation|challengesTherapid(11)ofcitiesworldwidehasbroughtbothopportunitiesand(12).Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsareadopting(13)measures,suchasinvestingin(14)energysourcesandsmarttechnologies.However,theseeffortsmustbebalancedwithconcernsabout(15).Effectiveurbanplanningrequires(16)andinclusive(17)toensurethatgrowthbenefitsallcommunities.Thesuccessofsuchinitiativesdependson(18)indecision-makingprocesses.Additionally,(19)governanceplaysacrucialroleinimplementinglong-term(20).Part3:SummaryCompletion(概要填空，每題1分，共5題)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.Thewordscannotbechanged,buttheirordermayvary.Passage:Thepassagediscussestheimpactofglobalizationonlocaleconomies.Whilemultinationalcorporationshavebroughtjobsandinfrastructuredevelopment,smallbusinesseshavestruggledtocompete.Governmentsarenowpromotingpoliciestosupportlocalindustriesandreduceeconomicdependencyonglobalmarkets.Culturalpreservationisalsoakeyconcern,astraditionalpracticesarethreatenedbyforeigninfluence.Sustainabletourismisemergingasasolution,allowingcommunitiestobenefitfromglobaldemandwithoutlosingtheiridentity.Summary:Globalizationhastransformedlocaleconomies,withmultinationalcorporationscreatingjobsbutalsoharmingsmallbusinesses.Toaddressthis,governmentsareencouraging(21)industriesandreducingrelianceonglobalmarkets.Cultural(22)remainsachallenge,butsustainabletourismoffersawayforcommunitiestoprofitwhilemaintainingtheir(23).Thisapproachbalanceseconomicgrowthwith(24)and(25).Part4:Matching(匹配題，每題2分，共5題)Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-5)withthecorrectauthor’sopinion(A-E).Statements:1.Technologicaladvancementsincitiesareessentialforfuturegrowth.2.Urbanizationshouldprioritizesustainabilityoverinnovation.3.Coastaldefensesaretheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.4.Publicparticipationiskeytosuccessfulurbanplanning.5.Smallbusinessesshouldadapttoglobalcompetitionratherthanresistit.Authors:A.Environmentalistcriticizestechnologicalreliance.B.Urbanplanneremphasizesinclusivegovernance.C.Governmentofficialpromoteshardengineering.D.Economistsupportsglobalization.E.Scientistwarnsaboutclimaterisks.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:Thepassagediscussesurbanization’schallengesandtechnologicalimpacts,withafocusonbalancinggrowthwithsustainability.2.BExplanation:Criticsarguethatsmartcitiesmaywidensocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedequitably.3.CExplanation:TheGreenDealaimstocombineinnovationandinclusivityforsustainabledevelopment.4.BExplanation:Criticsbelievesmartcitiesarenecessarybutrequirecarefulplanningtoavoidnegativeconsequences.5.CExplanation:Localgovernanceandpublicparticipationarehighlightedascrucialforsuccess.6.BExplanation:Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherarepresentedastheprimarythreatstocoastalcities.7.BExplanation:Seawallsandmangroverestorationarementionedasprotectivemeasures.8.BExplanation:Expertsrecommendamixofhardandsoftengineeringwithurbanplanningreforms.9.CExplanation:Poorcoordinationamongcountriesisidentifiedasamajorchallenge.10.DExplanation:TheAsianDevelopmentBanksupport