云南省2022年中考英語仿真模擬測試試卷一（參考答案）(原稿)云南省2022年中考英語仿真模擬測試試卷一第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.聽力原文：Thereisabeautifulflowerinthevase.答案：A2.聽力原文：Theboyisridingabike.答案：B3.聽力原文：Thegirllikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.答案：C4.聽力原文：Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.答案：A5.聽力原文：Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.答案：B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.聽力原文：Howareyoutoday?A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou.答案：A7.聽力原文：What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'sSunday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sSeptember10th.答案：B8.聽力原文：CanIhaveaglassofwater?A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.No,youcan't.C.Idon'tlikewater.答案：A9.聽力原文：Thankyouverymuch.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Don'tsayso.答案：B10.聽力原文：Whatwouldyouliketoeat?A.I'dlikesomenoodles.B.Ilikereadingbooks.C.I'mgoingtothepark.答案：A第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.聽力原文：M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Lily?W:IlikeEnglishbest.Q:What'sLily'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.答案：B12.聽力原文：M:Whenisyourbirthday,Lucy?W:MybirthdayisonMay12th.Q:WhenisLucy'sbirthday?A.OnApril12th.B.OnMay12th.C.OnJune12th.答案：B13.聽力原文：M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Kate?W:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Q:HowdoesKateusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.答案：B14.聽力原文：M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Mary?W:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Q:WhatisMarygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotothepark.答案：B15.聽力原文：M:HowmuchistheTshirt?W:It's80yuan.Q:HowmuchistheTshirt?A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.80yuan.答案：C第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題。短文聽兩遍。Hello!I'mTom.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade8.Ihaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igetupat7:00.Afterbreakfast,Idomyhomework.Ittakesmeabouttwohourstofinishit.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.Wehaveagreattimethere.Intheafternoon,Igotothebookstore.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ibuysomeinterestingbooks.OnSaturdayevening,Iwatchamovieathomewithmyparents.It'sreallyexciting.OnSunday,Igotothezoowithmyclassmates.Weseemanykindsofanimalsthere,suchaslions,tigers,pandasandelephants.Theyaresolovely.Wetakealotofphotos.WhenIgethomeintheevening,I'malittletiredbutveryhappy.16.WhatclassisTomin?A.Class2,Grade8.B.Class3,Grade8.C.Class4,Grade8.答案：B17.HowlongdoesittakeTomtofinishhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.答案：B18.WheredoesTomgoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothezoo.答案：B19.WhodoesTomwatchamoviewithonSaturdayevening?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.答案：C20.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhegetshomeonSundayevening?A.Tiredandsad.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Relaxedandhappy.答案：B第二部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個橙子”，是泛指，且orange是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。23.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在6月1日”可知，問句是詢問時間，用when提問。24.I______anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，buy的過去式是bought。25.Mysister______likeplayingbasketball.Shelikesplayingvolleyball.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：主語Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，含有實義動詞like的否定句要借助助動詞doesn't。26.—______you______totheparklastSunday?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastSunday可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，一般疑問句要借助助動詞did，動詞用原形。27.There______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，選項中只有C符合。28.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“它是黑白相間的”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用whatcolor提問。29.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知該句用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級，very不能修飾比較級，所以選B。30.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.dependon答案：C解析：carefor表示“關(guān)心，照顧”，這里說我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人并在公交車上給他們讓座，符合語境；agreewith意為“同意”；worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”；dependon意為“依靠”。31.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can在這里表示請求許可，意為“可以”，符合語境；must意為“必須”；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”。32.Theboywasso______thathefellasleepsoon.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.interested答案：C解析：根據(jù)“他很快就睡著了”可知，男孩很累，tired表示“疲倦的”，符合題意；bored意為“無聊的”；excited意為“興奮的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。33.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：leavesth.sp.表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不與地點連用，根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left。34.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“大約2公里”可知，問句是詢問距離，用howfar提問；howlong意為“多長時間，多長”；howoften意為“多久一次”；howsoon意為“多久以后”。35.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His36wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas37withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto38comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha39place.Andthepoormanthoughthimselftobeunluckyfortherestofhislife.Oneday,thepoorman40awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty(貧窮).Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom41,”thewiseman42.Thepoormantookthe43fromthewisemanandwantedto44itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe45suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedlookingatthevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis46,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snot47forsuchabeautifulthingtobe48,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted49hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,50ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahardworkinghost,whohadnotimetothinkabouthispoverty.36.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面的“asmallandemptyhouse”可知，這里說的是他的家也很窮，所以選B。37.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered答案：C解析：befilledwith表示“充滿”，這里說房子里充滿了蜘蛛網(wǎng)，符合語境；becoveredwith通常指表面覆蓋，這里用filled更合適。38.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid答案：D解析：因為房子又小又空還滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)，所以人們都避免進(jìn)入他的房子，avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，符合題意。39.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文描述房子滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)可知，這是一個很臟的地方，所以選B。40.A.helpedB.metC.thankedD.protected答案：B解析：這里說這個窮人遇到了一個智者，meet表示“遇見”，符合語境。41.A.dangerB.deathC.povertyD.trouble答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文窮人向智者訴說自己的貧窮，可知智者給他花瓶是說能讓他擺脫貧窮，poverty意為“貧窮”，符合題意。42.A.saidB.shoutedC.criedD.wrote答案：A解析：這里是智者對窮人說話，用said合適；shout意為“大喊”；cry意為“哭，大喊”；write意為“寫”。43.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower答案：B解析：前文提到智者給了他一個花瓶，所以這里他接過的是花瓶，選B。44.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell答案：D解析：根據(jù)后面“然后像往常一樣把錢花在喝酒上”可知，他一開始想把花瓶賣掉，sell表示“賣”，符合題意。45.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need答案：D解析：他覺得自己為什么需要這么漂亮的東西，need表示“需要”，符合語境。46.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school答案：A解析：他把花瓶帶回了自己的家，house表示“房子，家”，符合題意。47.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy答案：B解析：他認(rèn)為這么漂亮的東西放在一個臟的地方是不合適的，right表示“合適的，正確的”，符合語境。48.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.dirty答案：D解析：聯(lián)系前文房子臟的描述，這里說漂亮的東西不應(yīng)該在臟的地方，所以選D。49.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面“Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.”可知，他開始打掃房子，clean表示“打掃”，符合題意。50.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，這里說房子不是貧窮的，而是溫暖舒適的，所以選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。ADearLucy,Howareyou?It'shothereinBeijing.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyaunt.SheworksatBeijingUniversity.I'mstayingatherhome.It'snotfarfromtheuniversity.Everymorning,Igetupearlyandtakeawalkintheparknearherhome.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanykindsofflowersinit.Intheafternoon,Igototheuniversitywithmyaunt.Icanseemanystudentsthere.Theylookverybusy.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.Intheevening,IoftenwatchTVorplaychesswithmyauntathome.It'sreallyrelaxing.I'mgoingbacktoShanghainextweek.Ican'twaittoseeyou!Yours,Lily51.WhereisLilynow?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InGuangzhou.D.InTianjin.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“It'shothereinBeijing.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyaunt.”可知，Lily現(xiàn)在在北京。52.WhatdoesLilydoeverymorning?A.Shetakesawalkinthepark.B.Shegoestotheuniversity.C.Shereadsbooksinthelibrary.D.ShewatchesTVathome.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Everymorning,Igetupearlyandtakeawalkintheparknearherhome.”可知，Lily每天早上在公園散步。53.WhatarethestudentslikeatBeijingUniversity?A.Relaxed.B.Lazy.C.Busy.D.Free.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Icanseemanystudentsthere.Theylookverybusy.”可知，北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生看起來很忙。54.WhatdoesLilyoftendointheevening?A.Shegoestothepark.B.Shegoestothelibrary.C.Sheplaysfootball.D.Sheplayschesswithheraunt.答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Intheevening,IoftenwatchTVorplaychesswithmyauntathome.”可知，Lily晚上經(jīng)常和阿姨一起看電視或下棋。55.WhenwillLilygobacktoShanghai?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.D.Nextday.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'mgoingbacktoShanghainextweek.”可知，Lily下周回上海。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.56However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.57Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.58Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Lookafterothers.59Youknow,therearealwaysstudentsinyourschoolwhoarenotasluckyasyou.Theymayneedhelpwiththeirschoolwork.Tomakefriendswiththesepeople,youjustneedtotryyourbesttohelpthem.Ifyoudo,alotofpeoplewillmakefriendswithyou.60Youcantakepartinafterschoolactivities.Evenifyoudon'thaveasmuchtimeasothers,youcanstilljoininsomeclasses.Youcanjoinforafewminutesafterschooluntilyouhavemoretime.Bydoingthis,youcanfindfriendswiththesameinterestsandyoucanhaveagoodtimetogether.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafterschoolactivities.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Youshouldshowyourkindnesstoothers.E.Don'tchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.F.Trytohelpotherswhoareintrouble.G.Don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.56.答案：C解析：前文說進(jìn)入新學(xué)校一切都不同，甚至不知道去哪里上課，這里表示交新朋友也很難，引出下文如何交朋友的內(nèi)容，所以選C。57.答案：E解析：這一段的主題是做你自己，E選項“不要為了融入而改變自己”符合這一主題。58.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面提到要對遇到的人友好，不要說讓別人傷心的話，盡可能幫助別人，可知這一段是說要對別人友好，所以選A。59.答案：F解析：這一段的主題是照顧他人，F(xiàn)選項“盡力幫助有困難的人”符合這一主題。60.答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面提到參加課外活動可以找到有相同興趣的朋友，可知這一段是說要參加課外活動，所以選B。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個小題正（T）誤（F）。HealthyEatingHabitsHealthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Weshouldbuildhealthyeatinghabits.Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theysupplyrichandthenecessaryvitaminsforus.Wealsoshouldeatlessmeateveryday.Andwehadbetterdrinkaglassofmilkinthemorningoratnight.Besides,weshouldfocusonabalanceddiet,whichassuresusthenecessarynutritions.Junkfoodisafatalkillerforourhealthsothatweshouldstayfarfromthem.Itissaidthatmostofstudentsdonoteatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisverybadforourhealth.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealforpeople.61.Healthyeatinghabitsarenotimportantforourhealth.（F）解析：根據(jù)文中“Healthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.”可知，健康的飲食習(xí)慣對我們的健康很重要，所以該句錯誤。62.Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruitseveryday.（T）解析：文中提到“Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruitseveryday.”，所以該句正確。63.Weshouldeatmoremeateveryday.（F）解析：文中說“Wealsoshouldeatlessmeateveryday.”，是要少吃肉，不是多吃，所以該句錯誤。64.Junkfoodisgoodforourhealth.（F）解析：根據(jù)“Junkfoodisafatalkillerforourhealthsothatweshouldstayfarfromthem.”可知，垃圾食品對我們的健康有害，所以該句錯誤。65.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealforpeople.（T）解析：文中明確提到“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealforpeople.”，所以該句正確。第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。MyFavoriteAnimalMyfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Pandasareverylovely.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Theylookfatandclumsy,buttheyareverycute.PandasmainlyliveintheforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesinChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.PandasareoneofthesymbolsofChina.Theyareveryprecious.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikethem.Chinaoftensendspandastoothercountriesasasymboloffriendship.66.What'sthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?Thewriter'sfavoriteanimalisthepanda.67.WheredopandasmainlyliveinChina?TheymainlyliveintheforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesinChina.68.Whatdopandasliketoeat?Theyliketoeatbamboo.69.Whatdopandasspendmostoftheirtimedoing?Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.70.WhydoesChinasendpandast