Unit4詞匯篇

、＞大腦體豆

學作業(yè)完成情涼）

守教學目前

1.理解并靈活運用重點單詞、詞組

2.理解、掌握并靈活運用重點句型

趣味引天）

、＞知識梳理）

1.send發(fā)送，寄，派遣（sentsent）

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄給某人某物，接雙賓。例如：

Myfriendsentmeapostcard.=Myfriendsentapostcardtome.我的朋友寄

給我一張明信片。

sendinto發(fā)射進入。例如:

NASA'mostimportantjobwastosendanAmericanintospaceandreturnhim

safelytoEarth.

NASA最重要的工作是把一個美國人送入太空并且安全返回地球。

sendfor派人去請。例如:

Ihavesentforthedoctor.我已經(jīng)派人去請醫(yī)生了。

sendup發(fā)射。例如：

Manycountrieshavesentupman-madesatellitestocircletheearth.

許多國家都發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星圍繞地球飛行。

2.putallone'sefforts傾盡某人所有的努力

putone,seffortsinto(doing)sth.意為“努力做某事例如：

Frankputal1ofhiseffortsintopreparingfortheparty.弗蘭克傾盡

全部努力來準備聚會。

3.thankyoufor感謝你…

常用結(jié)構為thanksb.forsth.或thanksb.fordoingsth.?例如：

Thankyouforyouopresent.謝謝你的禮物。

Imustwriteandthankhimforsendingthecheque.我必須寫信感謝他送來的支

票。

4.getreadytodosth.準備好做某事

gct/bcreadytodosth./forsth./doingsth.意思都為“準備好做某事”。例

如：

Everything,spacked,andwe'rereadytoleave/forleaving.

所有東西都已經(jīng)打包完畢，我們準備好出發(fā)了。

MyparentsandIaregettingreadyfortheSpringFestival.

我和我的父母正為春節(jié)做準備。

5.pickup撿起，拾起

pickup意為"撿起，拾起”，賓語為代詞時，必須把代詞放在pick和up中間；

若賓語為名詞，可以放在pick和up的中間，也可以放在up后面。例如：

ThephonerangandIpickeditup.電話響了，我去接了。

Hepickedupthecapfromthefloorandstruckitbackonhishead.

他從地板上撿起帽子，重新待在頭上。

Pickup還可以意為“開車接，取”

6.takeoff起飛，脫去，去掉，例如：

Weeventuallytakeoffat11o'clockandarrivedinHongKongat1:30.

我們終于在11點起飛，1:30到達機場。

Hewouldn,ttakehishatoff.他不愿脫卜他的帽子。

7.tie…to…把…拴/系/捆在…上，例如：

Theytiedhimtoalamppostandbeathimup.

他們把他綁到路燈柱上揍他。

8.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

makesb.(not)dosth.使某人(不)做某事，例如:

Parentsalwaysmaketheirchildrenlearnmanythings.

父母總是讓他們的孩子們學習很多東西。

補充：makesb./sth.+adj意為“使某人/物…”。例如:

Thebadnewsmadehimverybad.這個壞消息使他很傷心。

9.lookforwardto期待著…

lookforwardsth.期待著某事;lookforwardtodoingsth.期待著做某事。例如:

Thestudentsarelookingforwardtothesummervacation.學生們止期待著暑

假的到來。

Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewmanager.他很期待和新經(jīng)理一起

工作。

10.plentyof,alotof,anumberof的用法區(qū)別

plentyof,alotof后既可以加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

Shehadplentyof/alotoffriendsinFrance.在法國她有很多朋友。

Leaveyourselfplentyof/alotoftime.給你自己留充足的時間。

anumberof后面只能加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。例如：

Theyhaveretrainedanumberofyoungtechniciansforourcountry.

他們?yōu)槲覀児S重新培訓了許多的年輕技術員。

11.whatif…？要是…會怎么樣呢？

Whatif+主語+謂語？例如：

Whatifthetrainislate?火車要是晚點怎么辦？

Whatifsheforgetstobringit?她要是忘記把它帶來會怎么樣？

【知識拓展】

up短語：wakeup醒來；bringup撫養(yǎng)；getup起床；giveup放棄；

setup建立；stayup熬夜；

pickup撿起；comeupwith提出，想出；cheerup使高興；sendup發(fā)射

后一句應為“我盼望著再去游覽一次”，故選C。

tic…to…”把…系、拴、捆在…上”固定搭配。題意為“宇航員將他們自己固定在墻

上，以便睡著時不會四處漂移?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。

3.makesb.d。sth.固定用法，題意為“每個周六，媽媽總是讓我彈兩個小時鋼琴?！惫?/p>

選B。

4.該題題意為“我的書掉在了地上，Darning幫我撿起來了。"helpsb.(to)dosth.幫

助某人做某事；pickup撿起，當代詞做賓語時必須把代詞放在pick和up中間，故選

Bo

5.該題題意為“在2003年，中國第一個宇航員載著‘神舟5號’被送入太空”。宇航員

與send的關系為被動，并且時間2003年為過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),

故選B。

6.題意為“我們將要為期末考試做準備"，getreadyfor后面加名詞，故選C。

7.固定搭配“thanksb.fordoingsth”.感謝某人做了某事，故選A。

8.題意為“我們有許多有趣的事情要做"，plentyof表示許多用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),

而alot表示“很，許多”用作副詞，用來修飾動詞。故選B。

答案:

1-5CABBB6-8CAB

至當堂練習)

基礎演練

一、翻譯下列短語

4.發(fā)射2.寫報告3.分解成小水滴

10.榜樣5.雖然，即使6.做科學實驗

11.想要8.決定做某事9.取得巨大成就

12.把某人撞到地上.

13.擊打某人的頭部____________________

14.以…開始

二、用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Ifmreally(excite)tolearnthatLiuYangwillcometoourschool.

2.Allofushave(decide)toworkharderandrealizeourdreams.

3.China/sspacetechnologyhas(advance)soquicklyinlessthansixty

years.

4.Dr.Wang(brief)talkedaboutthehistoryofChina,sspaceprogramme.

5.China(launch)outrhefirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,in1970.

鞏固提高

根據(jù)中文提示完成句子(每空一詞)

他不把時間花在學習上，而是浪費在玩電腦游戲上了。

Hespendshistimecomputergamesstudying.

1.人人都說這位老師在英語教學上取得了巨大的成功。

Everybodysaysthisteacherin

teachingEnglish.

即使過了很長時間，我依然能夠記得。

Icanstillremember,itwassolongago.

2.學生們正在為歷史考試做準備。

Thestudents_________________________________thehistoryexam.

3.我的電腦出了故障。

Thereismycomputer.

我完成了所有的作業(yè)，準備睡覺了。

Ifinishedallthehomeworkandgotobed.

4.李明幫助老師撿起了英語書。

LiMing_______________________________________theEnglishbook.

5.她用雨傘打了他的頭。

She___________________________________________withherumbrella.

9.莫扎特六歲之前不僅會彈鋼琴，還會拉小提琴。

BeforeMozartwassix,heplayed

10.我小時候，父母總是讓我周六去學英語。

MyparentsalwaysEnglishonSaturdayswhenIwas

young.

答案

基礎演練

一、翻譯下列短語

4.liftoff2.writereports3.breakintosmalldrops

7.rolemodel5.eventhough6.doscienceexperiments

feellike8.deciderodosth.9.makegreatachievements

10.knocksb.totheground11.hitsb.onthehead12.startwith

二、用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空

excited2.decided3.advanced4.briefly5.launched

鞏固提高

1.playing;insteadof

2.hasmadegreatachievements

3.eventhough

4.aregettingreadyfor

5.somethingwrongwith

6.gotreadyto

7.helpedtheteacherpickup

8.hithimonthehead

9.notonlythepianobutalsotheviolin

10.makeme1earn

多當堂檢測

一、單項選擇

1.----Whenistheschoolsportsmeetingthisterm,Ann?

----It'sSeptember30h.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

2.-doyouvisityourgrandparents,Mike?----Onceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

3.Thereareonlytwentyminutes1eft,we'dbettertakeataxi.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

4.fromyourofficephonedyou.Hereisthemessage.

5.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Somebody

Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjumpthanme.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

6.Weinthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago.

A.studyB.wgrestudyingC.havestudiedD.wi11study

7.——rmthetripwhichwecangowheneverwewanttogo.

---You*11takeme,andI'11takethemoney.

A.takingpartinB.takingcareofC.lookingbackatD.looking

forwardto

8.Writeitpossibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulD.less

careful

9.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandeffort.

A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop

10.---1hopetobeavolunteeronweekends.

---Youcouldhelptothecityparks.

二、A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup

三、完型

SinceIstartedschooltenyearsago,Ihavehadthousandsofclasses.But

onlyone1wasthemostimportant.

IthappenedlasttermafterIhadgota2resultinanexam.Iwassad

andhadlostmyconfidence.1decidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowto

be3.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking4a

teacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote（鈔票）!

“Whowantsthis?”heasked.5ofusintheclassheldupourhands.

Thespeakersmiled:henheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe

damequestionagain.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,

but6nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthe

samequestionathirdtime.

Ididn,t7whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestion

againandagain?Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,

hepickedupthenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowto

becomesuccessful,“hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand."Thenoteisworth

twentyyuan.Itis8worthtwentyyuan,eventhough1throwitonthe

floor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter9happenstoyou,youstillhaveyour

worth.”

WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworth

alot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn't10Ican'tdowell

inthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!

1.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school

2.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad

3.A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich

4.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by

5.A.BothB.NeitherC.A11D.None

6.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted

7.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find

8.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always

9.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how

10.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain

答案

一、單項選擇1-5ACADB6-10CDBCD

二、完形填空1-5CDBAC6-10ABDCB

當堂總結(jié)）

學家庭作亞）

一、單項選擇

1.LiMingdecidedtotrybesttopassthephysicsexam.

A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

2.WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.呢'reproud

them.

A.womenastronauts;ofB.womenastronauts;in

C.womanastronaut;ofD.womanastronaut;in

3.Itisdarkoutsidewecannotseeclearly.

A.so;thatB.as;asC.too;toD.notonly;

butalso

4.It'sverydifficultformygrandpatolearnEnglish,buthenever

A.takesoffB.setsoutC.putsallofhisefforts

D.givesup

5.---Lucy,thankyouformydogsowel1.---Notatall.

A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.tolookafter

D.lookedafter

6.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver,andI'vewarnedJack

here.

A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.swimnottoD.toswimnot

7.Tusedtotoschoolbybike,butnowTamusedtotoschool.

A.go,walkingB.go,walkC.going,walkingD.going,walk

8.一doyoutellhimaboutthenews?

—By.ane-mail.

A.How,sendB.How,sendingC.What,sendD.What,sending

9.Teresaisnervousshecan,ttalkin/frontoftheclass.

A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,thatD.to

solving

10.Thelittleboysinginhisroomlastnight.

A.heardtoB.isheardtoC.washeardD.washeard

to

（附：5-10,陜西師大附中2014—2015學年度第一學期期中考試九年級英語試題）

二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示完成單詞

11.Asisaspacecraftthatcarriespeoplethroughspace.

12.Chinawill1offanothertwosatellites.

13.Thereareeight（行星）inthesolarsystem.Theearthisoneofthem.

14.Scientistsarecommittedtospaceresearch,bothmannedandu.

15.Whenweplanttreesinspring,weoftentthemtosticks.

三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）

16.在太空，水僅僅分解成小水滴并且懸在空中。

Waterjustsmalldropsandhangsintheairinthespace.

17.我們和班里其他英語小組一樣努力。

WeworkotherEnglishgroupsintheclass.

18.沒有人能預測未來生活會是什么樣子的。

Nobodycanpredictwhatthelifeinthefuture.

19.那邊那座山看上去像一頭駱駝。

Themountainoverthereacamel.

20.初中畢業(yè)后每個學生都可以期待很多東西。

Eachstudentcanmanythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhigh

school.

四、完形填空

It'snoteasytobeanastronaut*sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobeperfect,

butI'mjustafourteen-year-oldkid,andI'mnotaspecial21,too,when

itcomestomaths,geography,musicandbaseball.Well,tobehonest,Ioften

dreamaboutbeingsomekindof22ordoingsomethingspecial---likesaving

achildfromaburningbuilding.Iwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhen

myteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewhole

school.

“I23wehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”

AfterschoolIwalkedhome,thinkingabouttheessayTwou1dwrite.Myfather

isanastronaut.No,Iwouldn,tstartlikethat.Thewholecountry24Isaw

him.

HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm.

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.I25

howhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywas26byacar.Yes,tome,he

wasn,tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

Myparentsand1wenttoschoolonThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeople

inthebighall!Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved

anddisappointed.Thesecondprizeannounced.Itwasme27.

TwentuptothestageandreadwhatThadwritten,“Myfather,sson”.When

Ifinished,thepeople28andcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Dad

clearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.uSon,thisisthe29moment

ofmylife.”

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'11neverbeagreathero

orwinaNobelPrize,butitwas30justtobemyfather'sson.

21.A.oneB.sonC.studentD.person

22.A.astronautB.heroC.dadD.man

23.A.thinkB.guessC.knowD.hope

24.A.thewayB.thetruthC.thefatherD.theface

25.A.feltB.thankedC.rememberedD.noticed

26.A.killedB.stoppedC.thrownD.carried

27.A.seriouslyB.surprisinglyC.exactly

D.excellently

28.A.stoodupB.satupC.calmeddownD.walkeddown

29.A.bestB.luckiestC.happiestD.proudest

30.A.rightB.specialC.enoughD.different

五、閱讀理解

A

FunKidsActivitiesGuide

Stadium（體育館）ToursTimeTourBus

NowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyTimeTourBusisabustourof

Stadium!WembleyStadiumisoneofLondon.Yougetoneofthebestbuses

themostfamousfootballstadiumsever!Andtheguidewilltellyou

intheworld.Youwil1gettolookaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,

inthechangingrooms,andvisitnowandeventhefuture!

theroyalbox（主席臺）.

Where:WestLondonWhere:CentralLondon

Price:Adult:￡16Under18:￡9Price:Adult:￡20Under18:￡14

TheatreWorkshopsBoatTours

Ifyouloveacting,youshouldgoYoucannowtakeatouraround

toTheatreWorkshops.ThereyoucanLondon,sworld-famousOlympicPark

learnmoreaboutactingandmakefromthewater!Theboatleavesonthe

friends.Everytermyou'11workonhoursojustturnupandgetonthe

showsaccordingtoyourideas.Atboat!Itrunsallyearbetween12pn-5

theendofthetermyou*11actthempm.

out!Where:StratfordWaterfront

Where:444CamdenRoad,LondonPrice:Adult:￡8Under18:￡4

Price:￡100perterm

31.IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon,wherewillyougo?

A.WestLondon.B.CentralLondon.

C.444CamdenRoad.D.StratfordWaterfront.

32.Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?

A.StadiumTours.B.TimeTourBus.

C.TheatreWorkshops.D.BoatTours.

33.Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour,theyneedtopay.

A.￡12B.￡20C.￡22D.￡24

B

Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”

fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelse

mightyoudo?

IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourself

alittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.

Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar?”Ifyouarelooking

upattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobably

ashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatif

youseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcome

true.

Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit'sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethat

rabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,for

goodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichofthe

rabbit'sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktradition