二O二四年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題，20個(gè)小題，不賦分，不計(jì)入總分）(2024黑龍江綏化中考)一、聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀一遍1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(2024黑龍江綏化中考)二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.B.Yes,youcan.C.No,youneedn't.(2024黑龍江綏化中考)聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280(2024黑龍江綏化中考)聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe16.________.●17.________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,18.________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough19.________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily20.________.答案一、聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀一遍1-5DCEAB二、聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍6-10AABAC三、聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍11-15BCAAC四、聽短文，完成下面的表格，短文讀兩遍16.stairs17.Walk18.simple19.fruit20.meals筆試部分（共五道大題,88個(gè)小題,共120分,計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共20分）(2024黑龍江綏化中考)1.Beijing,______capitalofChina,is______citywithalonghistory.A./;theB.a;theC.the;a1.C考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞a表示泛指；定冠詞the表示特指。根據(jù)“capitalofChina”可知，特指中國(guó)首都，用定冠詞the；第二空泛指一個(gè)城市，使用不定冠詞a。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand______couldbeseenclearly.A.anythingB.something C.nothing2.C考查不定代詞辨析。句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。anything任何東西；something某種東西；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)3.Mylittlebrothersuggested______forawalk.A.togoB.going C.goes3.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步。suggestdoingsth.建議做某事。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket______?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay4.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——這張電影票多少錢？——三十五元。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人。問句的主語(yǔ)filmticket是指物，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用cost。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,______thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.soB.or C.for5.A考查連詞辨析。句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候。so因此；or或者；for因?yàn)??？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，連詞使用so。故選A。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)6.Icould______understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s______tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard6.C考查形容詞、副詞辨析。句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因?yàn)楹茈y聽懂一個(gè)說話很快的人的話。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。第一空表示“說話快幾乎聽不懂”，使用副詞hardly；第二空表示“很難跟上”，使用形容詞hard作表語(yǔ)。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)7.Look!There______someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.isB.areC.was7.A考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：看！在這本書上有一些關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的信息。主語(yǔ)information是不可數(shù)名詞，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。故選A。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)8.“LiMing,______yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do8.C考查祈使句。句意：“李明，先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以看30分鐘電視”，他的媽媽說。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處使用“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)9.He______muchhealthierifhe______enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;takeB.willbe;takes C.willbe;take9.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果他空閑時(shí)間做足夠的鍛煉，他會(huì)更健康。句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一空是主句，使用willbe；第二空是從句，從句主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)10.Foryourown______,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seatB.safety C.score10.B考查名詞辨析。句意：為了你自己的安全，請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根據(jù)“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙是為了安全著想。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)11.An______boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-oldsB.eighteen-year-oldC.eighteenyearsold11.B考查復(fù)合形容詞用法。句意：一個(gè)十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。修飾名詞boy，用復(fù)合形容詞eighteen-year-old作定語(yǔ)。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)12.—______domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When12.A考查疑問詞辨析。句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了更容易賣出去。why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是詢問原因，詢問使用why。故選A。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee______nothinginit.A.withoutB.with C.to13.B考查介詞辨析。句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鮑勃？——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。without沒有；with有，和……一起；to到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。用介詞with表伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons______cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles______theperson’sage.A.has;isB.eats;are C.eat;is14.C考查主謂一致。句意：在中國(guó)，許多過生日的人會(huì)用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個(gè)人的年齡?！癮numberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空用eat；“thenumberof

+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis______thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyableB.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable15.B考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認(rèn)為沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更有趣。根據(jù)than可知，此空為形容詞比較級(jí)，排除A；根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知，喜歡網(wǎng)球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。因此，使用moreenjoyable。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder______.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatisitlike16.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將展出一個(gè)機(jī)器人?！娴膯?？我想知道那是什么樣子。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Therewillbearobotonshow”可知，想知道機(jī)器人是什么樣子的，應(yīng)用whatitislike。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)17.Hurryup!Themovie______fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon17.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fortenminutes”可知，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beon。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—______differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How18.B考查感嘆句。句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現(xiàn)在卻下起了大雨！——一天的變化竟然如此之大！difference是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句使用“What+a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat______.A.helpsyourelaxB.youcandanceC.makesyousad19.A考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞music，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法上錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是youcandanceto；結(jié)合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可推知，空處給出的建議應(yīng)是幫助對(duì)方消除緊張，helpsyourelax符合語(yǔ)境。句意：——我感到很緊張，我該怎么辦？——你最好聽聽能幫助你放松的音樂。故選A。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)20.Thetea______inChina______tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent20.C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和過去分詞用法。句意：中國(guó)產(chǎn)的茶葉每年運(yùn)往許多不同的國(guó)家和地方。修飾tea，用make的過去分詞made作后置定語(yǔ)；tea與send之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)issent。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21inthehospital.Therewasatree22herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant24.Thedoctoraskedherto25andtakeawalk.She26dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother30.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題：抗挫能力詞數(shù)：179答案21-25BACBC26-30ACABB【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位畫家?guī)椭∽≡旱呐繉?duì)生活充滿希望的故事。21.Bplayed玩；stayed待；worked工作。根據(jù)“Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在醫(yī)院里。故選B。22.Aoutside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根據(jù)“Therewasatree...herroom.”可知，房間外面有一棵樹。故選A。23.C本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式felt。故選C。24.Bwanttodosth.想要做某事。故選B。25.Cfallasleep睡著；hurryup著急；getup起床。根據(jù)“Thedoctoraskedherto...andtakeawalk.”可知，醫(yī)生讓她起床散步。故選C。26.A根據(jù)“She...dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.”可知，她不會(huì)那樣做的，變得一天比一天糟糕。由語(yǔ)境可知，使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，wouldn’t符合文意。故選A。27.C此處指幫助前文提到的女人，用賓格her。故選C。28.Athen然后；though雖然；but但是。句意：藝術(shù)家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。前后動(dòng)作存在承接關(guān)系，使用then。故選A。29.Bdoubt懷疑；hope希望；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Shewouldliketobealive.”可知，她想活下去。因此，第二天早上，當(dāng)女人望向窗外，看到最后一片葉子時(shí)，她充滿了希望。故選B。30.Bleaf葉子，名詞單數(shù)；leaves葉子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，還表達(dá)“離開”的動(dòng)詞三單；leave動(dòng)詞，離開。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother...”可知，她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。故選B。三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題,共40分）（A）(2024黑龍江綏化中考)I.完成下列交際用語(yǔ)，詞數(shù)不限（每小題1分，共5分）31.A:________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:________________________.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,________________________?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow________________________.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:________________________.Justalittle.【答案】31.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，主語(yǔ)用it表距離。32.①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat根據(jù)“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。33.where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank根據(jù)“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此處詢問去銀行的路，可以用Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，或者h(yuǎn)owcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表達(dá)。34.whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)句意：A：媽媽，我想知道（現(xiàn)在的）時(shí)間。B：六點(diǎn)半。到洗澡時(shí)間了。問句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此處詢問具體時(shí)間，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now表示“現(xiàn)在”，可用可不用。35.Yes/Yes,please根據(jù)“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者還想要一點(diǎn)，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)ⅠI.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（每小題1分,共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36.atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.【主旨大意】本文是林海和馬華談?wù)撟约旱膶櫸锏膶?duì)話。36.Whatwereyoudoing根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.”和“Iwaslookingaftermydog”可知，此處詢問昨天打電話的時(shí)候正在做什么，用what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37.I’msorrytohearthat./That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.根據(jù)“Shewasill.”可知，狗狗生病了，應(yīng)該表達(dá)抱歉，惋惜等。38.doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?根據(jù)“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否養(yǎng)寵物，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。haveapet表示“有寵物”；keepapet表示“養(yǎng)寵物”，此處可以用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。39.Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?根據(jù)“Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知，此處詢問想養(yǎng)貓的原因，用why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。40.Iagree(withyou)./You’reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou’re/youareright./That’s/Thatisright/true./It’s/Itisright/true.根據(jù)“Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的說法，可以說“你是對(duì)的/我也這么認(rèn)為”等等。（B）(2024黑龍江綏化中考)根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41.__________________42.__________________43.__________________44.__________________45.__________________語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題：節(jié)假日詞數(shù)：151答案：41.May;18th/1842.started/began;attention43.translated;into44.took;part45.all;over【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際博物館日。41.May;18th/18根據(jù)“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知，國(guó)際博物館日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。42.started/began;attention根據(jù)“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知，國(guó)際博物館日開始于1977年，從那以后，得到了很多關(guān)注。start和begin表示“開始”，此處用一般過去時(shí)。much后接名詞，attention表示“關(guān)注”。故填started/began；attention。43.translated;into根據(jù)“In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.”可知，2011年，國(guó)際博物館日的官方海報(bào)被翻譯成37種語(yǔ)言。故填translated；into。44.took;part根據(jù)“In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.”可知，2012年，來自129個(gè)國(guó)家的近3萬家博物館參加了慶祝活動(dòng)。takepartin表示“參加”，take用過去式took。故填took；part。45.all;over根據(jù)“Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.”可知，每年，世界各地的許多博物館都會(huì)參加國(guó)際博物館日。allover表示“到處”。故填all；over。（C）(2024黑龍江綏化中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術(shù)的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46.________(make)many47.________(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48.________(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49.________(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50.________(she)loveformartialarts51.________(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52.________(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53.________(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54.________(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.ShehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonIt.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang,Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55.________(know)andlovemartialarts.語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題：文化自信詞數(shù)：221答案46.havemade47.traditional48.Millions49.doing50.Her51.comes52.youngest53.practicing54.isworking55.toknow【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過講述張含亮和其團(tuán)隊(duì)制作的多個(gè)中華傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)悄然走紅的故事，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尊重并弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)文化自信?！窘馕觥?6.havemade句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在過去幾年里制作了許多中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastfewyears”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，Zhangandherteam作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞用have，make的過去分詞是made。故填havemade。47.traditional句意：為了向更多人推廣武術(shù)，張和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在過去幾年里制作了許多中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻。修飾名詞videos，用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。故填traditional。48.Millions句意：數(shù)百萬人觀看了這些視頻。millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，固定短語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Millions。49.doing句意：我希望越來越多的人能感受到中國(guó)功夫的美。介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填doing。50.Her句意：她對(duì)武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭。修飾名詞love，用she的形容詞性物主代詞her，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Her。51.comes句意：她對(duì)武術(shù)的熱愛來自她的家庭。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，love作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。故填comes。52.youngest句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，張是學(xué)校里最小的孩子，但她練得很刻苦。根據(jù)“attheschool”可知，是與學(xué)校的孩子相比，三者以上作比較用最高級(jí)，young的最高級(jí)youngest。故填youngest。53.practicing句意：在每天的日常訓(xùn)練之后，我會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)。keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事。故填practicing。54.isworking句意：除了大學(xué)的工作，她現(xiàn)在還在向外國(guó)人推廣武術(shù)。根據(jù)“now”可知，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Zhang作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is，后跟work的現(xiàn)在分詞working。故填isworking。55.toknow句意：她希望越來越多的人了解并熱愛武術(shù)。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事。故填toknow。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共10分）Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodice.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個(gè)性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan________________bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears________teenagegirls________.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould________teenagegirls________discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.________theyoung________intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題：自我認(rèn)識(shí)詞數(shù)：226答案56.influence;on57.after;do58.such;as59.encourage;to60.Helping;grow【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了男孩女孩的青春期不同表現(xiàn)?！窘馕觥?6.influence;on根據(jù)“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知，青春期對(duì)青少年身心都有影響。haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響。故填influence；on。57.after;do根據(jù)“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知，女孩的青春期通常比男孩早兩年，也就是男孩比女孩晚兩年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。58.such;as根據(jù)“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知，男孩喜歡嘗試一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的戶外活動(dòng)，比如滑板和攀巖。suchas比如。故填such；as。59.encourage;to根據(jù)“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)十幾歲的女孩與值得信任的成年人討論事情。should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。故填encourage；to。60.Helping;grow根據(jù)“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知，幫助年輕人成長(zhǎng)為健康的成年人是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，growinto長(zhǎng)成。故填Helping；grow。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個(gè)小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）(2024黑龍江綏化中考)（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違犯者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375or.61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.bears63.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPassB.handstampC.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.VisitorscantouchandfeedanimalsC.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules語(yǔ)篇類型：廣告主題：動(dòng)物園詞數(shù)：196答案61-65ACBCC【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和應(yīng)該遵守的規(guī)則?！窘馕觥?1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.”可知，動(dòng)物園上午9點(diǎn)開門。故選A。62.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bear2:30p.m.”及持續(xù)時(shí)間25分鐘可知，下午2點(diǎn)45分可以看熊。故選C。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在動(dòng)物園門口蓋章，你就可以在同一天無限制地上下這趟小火車。故選B。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.”可知，更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或訪問.。故選C。65.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。故選C。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66.________“67.________SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butIhavebasicallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor.68.________ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69.________shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016."Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70.________MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenferrousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題：優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家詞數(shù)：260答案66-70DGEBF【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事?！窘馕觥?6.D根據(jù)“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她經(jīng)常是國(guó)際時(shí)尚舞臺(tái)上的嘉賓，此處介紹的是她很出名，D選項(xiàng)“她因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷而出名”符合文意。故選D。67.G根據(jù)“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此處介紹她小時(shí)候的情況，G選項(xiàng)“我家鄉(xiāng)的女孩很小的時(shí)候就會(huì)用針刺繡”符合文意。故選G。68.E根據(jù)“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因?yàn)榧依锔F，所以她去各地做一些生意，E選項(xiàng)“潘開始在全國(guó)各地銷售苗繡產(chǎn)品”文意。故選E。69.B根據(jù)“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇見外國(guó)朋友的地方，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)，潘在潘家園古玩市場(chǎng)擺攤”文意。故選B。70.F根據(jù)“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此處介紹外國(guó)人看到這些產(chǎn)品時(shí)的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們沖過去和中國(guó)刺繡師合影”文意。故選F。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.語(yǔ)篇類型：說明文主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)：199答案71-75TFFTF【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了珊瑚不是一種植物，而是一種動(dòng)物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。同時(shí)，介紹了泰國(guó)保護(hù)珊瑚的措施。71.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一種動(dòng)物。因此，試題表述的正確的，故答案為T。72.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，不是只有泰國(guó)的珊瑚礁處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故答案為F。73.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.”可知，這個(gè)海灘在6月份到9月份之間是關(guān)閉的。故答案為F。74.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.”可知，專家表示，泰國(guó)80%的珊瑚礁已經(jīng)死亡。因此，試題表述的正確的。故答案為T。75.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保護(hù)珊瑚礁，說明目前政府還未采取措施。故答案為F。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantlol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafoodde