2026年研究生招生入學(xué)英語能力測試題目第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，計(jì)8分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.Passage1(2分/題×2題)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinNortheastChinaNortheastChina,withitsvastlandandabundantnaturalresources,haslongbeenakeyregionforrenewableenergydevelopmentinChina.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinwindandsolarenergyprojects,aimingtoreducerelianceoncoalanddecreasecarbonemissions.Theregion’slongwintermonthsandstrongwindsmakeitparticularlysuitableforwindpowergeneration,whileitsrelativelylowerpopulationdensityallowsforlarge-scalesolarfarms.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructurelimitationsandgridintegrationissues.Expertssuggestthattechnologicalinnovationandpolicysupportarecrucialtoovercomingtheseobstacles.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergyinNortheastChina.B.Thechallengesofdevelopingrenewableenergyintheregion.C.Thegovernment’sinvestmentinwindandsolarenergyprojects.D.ThepotentialofwindandsolarenergyinNortheastChina.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeychallengesforrenewableenergydevelopmentinNortheastChina?A.Highpopulationdensityandlimitedland.B.Shortwintermonthsandweakwinds.C.Infrastructurelimitationsandgridintegrationissues.D.Lackofgovernmentsupportandinvestment.Passage2(2分/題×2題)Title:TheImpactofDigitalizationonTraditionalRetailinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasseenarapidriseindigitalization,transformingthetraditionalretailsector.E-commerceplatformslikeShopeeandLazadahavebecomedominant,offeringconsumersconvenientshoppingexperiences.Atthesametime,brick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyintegratingonlineandofflinechannels.Forexample,manymallsnowofferonlineorderingwithin-storepickup,whilesomehaveaugmentedreality(AR)featurestoenhancecustomerengagement.However,challengespersist,suchastheneedforbetterlogisticsandthecompetitionfromsmaller,nicheonlinestores.Analystspredictthatthefutureofretailintheregionwilldependonhowwellbusinessescanbalancedigitalinnovationwithtraditionalcustomerservice.Questions:3.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeintheretailsectorinSoutheastAsia?A.Theclosureoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.B.Theriseofdigitalizationande-commerceplatforms.C.Theincreasedpopularityofphysicalshoppingmalls.D.TheintroductionoftraditionalretailinSoutheastAsia.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeystrategiesfortraditionalretailerstoadapttodigitalization?A.Eliminatingonlinechannelsandfocusingsolelyonphysicalstores.B.IntegratingonlineandofflinechannelsandusingARtechnology.C.Reducingpricestocompetewithonlinestores.D.Avoidingdigitalizationaltogetherandstickingtotraditionalmethods.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，計(jì)5分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblank.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceineducation,offeringnewopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearningandefficientteaching.Byanalyzingstudentdata,AIcanidentifyindividuallearningstylesandrecommendtailoredstudymaterials.TeacherscanalsouseAItoolstoautomategradingandprovidereal-timefeedback,freeingupmoretimeforinteractiveinstruction.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforover-relianceontechnologyremain.CriticsarguethatAIshouldcomplement,notreplace,humanteachers.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIineducationwilldependonhowwellitisintegratedintoexistingsystemsandhowitisusedtoenhance,ratherthandisrupt,thelearningprocess.1.__________AIcanidentifyindividuallearningstylesandrecommendtailoredstudymaterials.A.DuetoB.WiththehelpofC.AlthoughD.Becauseof2.TeacherscanuseAItoolsto__________gradingandprovidereal-timefeedback.A.improveB.automateC.eliminateD.delay3.CriticsarguethatAIshould__________humanteachers.A.replaceB.supportC.weakenD.ignore4.ThesuccessofAIineducationwilldependonhowwellitis__________intoexistingsystems.A.implementedB.ignoredC.eliminatedD.delayed5.AIshouldbeusedto__________thelearningprocess.A.disruptB.enhanceC.slowdownD.replace第三部分：語法填空（共5題，每題1分，計(jì)5分）Instructions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneappropriateword.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.__________(1)manycountriesareworkingtoreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources,theproblemremainsurgent.Climatechange,deforestation,andplasticpollutionarejustafewofthechallengesweface.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingsustainablelifestyles,suchasusingreusablebagsandreducingenergyconsumption.Governmentsandcorporationsalsohavearoletoplay,implementingstricterregulationsandinvestingingreentechnologies.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.1.__________2.Despite3.have4.also5.together第四部分：翻譯（共2題，每題2.5分，計(jì)5分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中國東北地區(qū)憑借其豐富的自然資源和廣闊的土地，已成為中國可再生能源發(fā)展的重要區(qū)域。2.東南亞的數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型正在迅速改變傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)，電子商務(wù)平臺的興起為消費(fèi)者提供了更加便捷的購物體驗(yàn)。第五部分：寫作（1題，10分）Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducation答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.D-解析：文章主要討論了東北地區(qū)發(fā)展風(fēng)能和太陽能的潛力。2.C-解析：文章明確提到基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施限制和電網(wǎng)整合問題是主要挑戰(zhàn)。3.B-解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字化和電子商務(wù)平臺的崛起是零售業(yè)最大的變化。4.B-解析：文章建議傳統(tǒng)零售商通過整合線上線下渠道和使用AR技術(shù)來適應(yīng)數(shù)字化。第二部分：完形填空1.B-解析：Withthehelpof表示“借助”，符合句意。2.B-解析：Automategrading意為“自動化評分”，符合上下文。3.B-解析：Supporthumanteachers意為“支持人類教師”，符合文意。4.A-解析：Implemented意為“實(shí)施”，符合句意。5.B-解析：Enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”，符合文意。第三部分：語法填空1.Although-解析：Despite后面通常接名詞或名詞短語，而Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這里應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough。2.have-解析：manycountries是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用have。3.also-解析：also表示“也”，符合句意。4.together-解析：together意為“一起”，符合句意。第四部分：翻譯1.NortheastChina,withitsabundantnaturalresourcesandvastland,hasbecomeakeyregionforrenewableenergydevelopmentinChina.-解析：原文強(qiáng)調(diào)東北地區(qū)的自然資源和土地優(yōu)勢，譯文用介詞短語withits...和并列結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。2.ThedigitaltransformationinSoutheastAsiaisrapidlychangingthetraditionalretailindustry,withtheriseofe-commerceplatformsofferingconsumersamoreconvenientshoppingexperience.-解析：原文強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字化對零售業(yè)的影響，譯文用with短語和現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。第五部分：寫作（參考范文）TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedmoderneducation,offeringunprecedentedopport