2026年考研英語詞匯與語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題集一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)每句空格處的語境，從每題所給的四個單詞中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格中。每題只有一個最佳答案。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas1______manyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Whilesomearguethatitwill2______jobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIremaina3______concernforpolicymakers.Forinstance,howcanweensurethatAIsystemsare4______fairandunbiased?Additionally,theprivacyofindividualsmustbe5______whenimplementingsuchtechnologies.Companiesthatfailtoaddresstheseissuesmay6______significantbacklashfromconsumers.Asaresult,itiscrucialforbusinessestoadoptabalancedapproachtoAIintegration.選項：1.A.revolutionized2.B.eliminate3.C.underlying4.D.consistently5.E.compromised6.F.face7.G.competitive8.H.artificial9.I.increasingly10.J.sustainable答案：1.revolutionized2.eliminate3.underlying4.consistently5.compromised6.face7.competitive8.artificial9.increasingly10.sustainable二、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：下列每個句子中均含有一處錯誤，請指出錯誤并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepastfewyears,whichmakeinvestorsloseconfidence.2.Sheistheonlyonewhowasselectedtoparticipateintheinternationalresearchproject.3.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorweddingceremonywithoutanydelay.4.Neitherthecustomersnortheemployeesagreewiththenewpolicyimplementedbythemanagement.5.IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastuntilmidnight,Iwouldhavepreparedmorenotes.答案：1."which"→"that"（關(guān)系代詞指代物時，應(yīng)用"that"）2."was"→"were"（"who"指代"she"，謂語動詞需與"she"保持一致）3."Despiteof"→"Despite"（"despite"本身已包含"of"的意思，無需重復(fù)）4."agree"→"agree"（"neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致）5."wouldhaveprepared"→"hadprepared"（虛擬語氣中，從句用過去完成時態(tài)）三、語法選擇題（共15題，每題1分，共15分）題目：從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處且使句子意思最連貫、語法最正確的選項。1.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______moreefficientlyinlesstime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperateD.operateed2.Notonly______butalsothestudents______thefinalexam.A.shepassed/didheB.shepassed/hedidC.didshepass/hedidD.shedidpass/didhe3.______bythestunningsunset,thetourists______totakephotos.A.Attracting/continueB.Attracted/continuedC.Attract/continueD.Attracted/continue4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe5.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______completedbyFriday.A.isB.beC.wereD.hasbeen6.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AssoonasD.Unless7.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetothehardworkofitsemployees.A.isowingtoB.owestoC.isresultedfromD.resultfrom8.______isthecasewithmanyotherindustries,thetourismsectorhasalsobeenaffectedbythepandemic.A.AsB.LikeC.WhichD.That9.Itwas______thatheforgothiswalletathome.A.socarelessofhimB.toocarelessofhimC.suchcarelessofhimD.enoughcarelessofhim10.Thechildrenwereso______inthegamethattheydidnothearmecallingthem.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly11.______theweatherforecast,wedecidedtopostponethetrip.A.InaccordancewithB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Inadditionto12.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom13.Sheisoneofthefewpeople______cansolvethisproblemquickly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose14.Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembers______expertisespansmultiplefields.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom15.Iwouldrather______tothepartythanstayhomealone.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone答案：1.A.operate2.C.didshepass/hedid3.B.Attracted/continued4.B.were5.B.be6.C.Assoonas7.B.owesto8.A.As9.A.socarelessofhim10.A.absorbed11.A.Inaccordancewith12.C.that13.A.who14.A.whose15.A.go四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。文章：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateglobally.Companiesthatoncereliedontraditionalofficesettingshavenowadoptedflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorco-workingspaces.Thisshifthasseveralbenefits,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedproductivity.However,italsopresentschallenges,includingdifficultiesinteamcollaborationandmaintainingcompanyculture.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofremoteworkiscostsavings.Employeesnolongerneedtospendmoneyontransportation,andbusinessescansaveonofficespacerent.Additionally,remoteworkersoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetotheflexibilityoftheirschedules.Forinstance,employeescanbetterbalanceworkandpersonallifebyadjustingtheirworkhours.Despitethesebenefits,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationgapscanarisewhenteammembersarenotphysicallypresent,leadingtomisunderstandings.Moreover,someemployeesmayfeelisolatedordisconnectedfromthecompany.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsneedtoimplementeffectivecommunicationtoolsandvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforburnoutamongremoteworkers.Withoutclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,employeesmayfindthemselvesworkinglongerhours.Employersmustsetreasonableexpectationsandencourageemployeestotakebreaks.Otherwise,thelong-termproductivityoftheworkforcecoulddecline.Inconclusion,remoteworkoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandemployees.Whileitcanleadtoincreasedefficiencyandjobsatisfaction,companiesmustalsobemindfulofthepotentialpitfalls.Byfosteringastrongcompanycultureandutilizingtechnologyeffectively,organizationscanmaximizethebenefitsofremotework.問題：1.Whatisthemainadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.ReducedcommutingtimeB.IncreasedproductivityC.CostsavingsD.Betterwork-lifebalance2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofremotework?A.HigherofficespacerentB.CommunicationgapsC.MorejobopeningsD.Betteremployeeretention3.Whatsolutiondoesthepassagesuggesttoaddresscommunicationissuesinremotework?A.EncouragingemployeestoworklongerhoursB.ProvidingfinancialincentivesC.Usingcommunicationtoolsandteam-buildingactivitiesD.Reducingofficespacerent4.Whatisapotentialriskofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedcompanycultureB.BurnoutamongemployeesC.HigherjobsatisfactionD.Betterwork-lifebalance5.Whatdoesthepassageconcludeaboutremotework?A.ItisonlybeneficialforemployeesB.ItisnotsuitableforanybusinessC.ItoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesD.Itwillreplacetraditionalofficeworkcompletely答案：1.C.Costsavings2.B.Communicationgaps3.C.Usingcommunicationtoolsandteam-buildingactivities4.B.Burnoutamongemployees5.C.Itoffersbothopportunitiesandchallenges五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文，每空限填一詞。1.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，我們?nèi)詧猿植恍傅赝七M(jìn)項目。Despite____________,we______________________________.（答案：thechallenges/persistently/havebeen