2026年英語語法與寫作進(jìn)階：全面提升語言能力題庫第一部分：語法填空（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）背景：考慮到中國學(xué)生普遍在語法細(xì)節(jié)（如虛擬語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)搭配）上存在短板，本部分選取商務(wù)英語場景中的典型句子進(jìn)行填空，考察語法在實(shí)際語境中的運(yùn)用能力。題目1（2分）：情境：一位中國企業(yè)家在倫敦商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)言，強(qiáng)調(diào)跨文化溝通的重要性。句子：Despitethe__________differencesinbusinessetiquette,mutualrespectremainsthecornerstoneofsuccessfulinternationalcooperation.空格填空：題目2（2分）：情境：閱讀一篇關(guān)于“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的英文報(bào)告，空格處需填入恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞。句子：Thecompanyhascommittedtoreducingitscarbonfootprintbyinvestinginrenewableenergy__________withadvancedtechnology.空格填空：題目3（2分）：情境：完成一篇關(guān)于“人工智能倫理”的議論文，空格處需填入虛擬語氣。句子：IfmorebusinessesweretoprioritizeethicalAIdevelopment,thepublic’strustintechnologywouldbe__________.空格填空：題目4（2分）：情境：撰寫商務(wù)郵件，表達(dá)對(duì)合作伙伴的感謝，空格處需填入恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。句子：Wewouldliketoacknowledgeyour__________supportduringtheproject’scriticalphase.空格填空：題目5（2分）：情境：完成一篇關(guān)于“遠(yuǎn)程辦公趨勢(shì)”的學(xué)術(shù)摘要，空格處需填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語。句子：Thepandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,__________manycompaniestoreevaluatetheirofficepolicies.空格填空：第二部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，總計(jì)12分）背景：選取與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的英文文章，考察長難句分析、邏輯推理及詞匯理解能力。題目6（3分）：文章節(jié)選：>"China’sdigitaleconomyhasgrownatanunprecedentedrate,__________5Ginfrastructureande-commerceplatformstodriveinnovation.However,challengessuchasdataprivacyconcernsandregionalinequalitypersist.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensuresustainablegrowth."問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"driveinnovation"primarilymeaninthiscontext?選項(xiàng)：A)IncreaseeconomiccompetitionB)PromotetechnologicaladvancementsC)ImproveconsumerprotectionD)Strengthengovernmentregulation答案：題目7（3分）：文章節(jié)選：>"TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasconnectedAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructureprojects,__________tradeandculturalexchanges.Yet,criticsarguethatitmayleadtodebtdependencyinsomeparticipatingcountries.Abalancedapproachisnecessarytomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingrisks."問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?選項(xiàng)：A)ReducedeconomicintegrationB)IncreasedpoliticaltensionsC)DebtdependencyamongsomenationsD)Limitedculturaldiversity答案：題目8（3分）：文章節(jié)選：>"Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustries,__________automationinmanufacturingandpersonalizedrecommendationsinretail.Whiletheseadvancementsimproveefficiency,theyalsoraisequestionsaboutjobdisplacement.Companiesmustprepareforthefuturebyinvestinginreskillingprograms."問題：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?選項(xiàng)：A)ToargueagainstAIadoptionB)TohighlightthebenefitsofAIC)TodiscussthechallengesofAID)Tosuggestsolutionsforjobdisplacement答案：題目9（3分）：文章節(jié)選：>"RenewableenergyadoptioninChinahassurgedinrecentyears,__________solarandwindpowertoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Despiteprogress,thecountrystillfaceschallengesinstorageandgridstability.Internationalcooperationcouldhelpovercomethesebarriers."問題：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’senergypolicy?選項(xiàng)：A)Thegovernmentisfullydependentonfossilfuels.B)Renewableenergyisreplacingfossilfuelsentirely.C)Chinaismakingeffortstodiversifyitsenergysources.D)Solarandwindpowerarenolongerviableoptions.答案：第三部分：改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）背景：考察常見語法錯(cuò)誤（如主謂一致、冠詞使用、代詞指代、固定搭配等），結(jié)合商務(wù)場景。題目10（2分）：原句："Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheystillhaven’tcompleteditbecauselackofresources."錯(cuò)誤：題目11（2分）：原句："Duringthenegotiation,theChinesedelegationinsistedthatthecontractmustbewritteninEnglishonly,whichmadetheJapanesesideveryangry."錯(cuò)誤：題目12（2分）：原句："IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediatelybecauseitisagreatopportunityforcareerdevelopment."錯(cuò)誤：題目13（2分）：原句："Althoughthecompanyinvestedalotofmoneyinthenewproduct,butitfailedtoattractcustomersinthemarket."錯(cuò)誤：題目14（2分）：原句："Weneedtoensurethatallemployeesareawareofthenewpolicy,includingtheoneswhoworkfromhome."錯(cuò)誤：第四部分：寫作任務(wù)（共1題，20分）背景：結(jié)合中國學(xué)生常見的寫作痛點(diǎn)（如結(jié)構(gòu)混亂、邏輯不清、詞匯單一），設(shè)計(jì)一篇商務(wù)場景的議論文。題目15（20分）：任務(wù)：YouareamarketingmanagerataChinesetechcompany.WriteaformalemailtoyourpartnercompanyinGermany,outliningthreekeystrategiestoimprovecross-culturalcollaborationintheupcomingjointproject.要求：1.Includespecificexamplesofculturaldifferencesthatmightaffecttheproject.2.Proposeconcretesolutionstoaddressthesechallenges.3.Maintainaprofessionaltonethroughout.字?jǐn)?shù)限制：150-200words答案與解析第一部分：語法填空題目1：cultural解析："despitethedifferencesinbusinessetiquette"指文化差異，空格處填形容詞。題目2：equipped解析："investinginrenewableenergy__________withadvancedtechnology"需非謂語動(dòng)詞，equippedwith表示“裝備了”。題目3：stronger解析："Ifmorebusinessesweretoprioritize...wouldbestronger"是虛擬語氣，主句用would+形容詞比較級(jí)。題目4：previous解析："Wewouldliketoacknowledgeyour__________support"指過去的支持，previous表示“之前的”。題目5：allowing解析："Thepandemichasaccelerated...__________manycompaniestoreevaluate"需現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。第二部分：閱讀理解題目6：B解析："driveinnovation"指促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，與5G、e-commerce相關(guān)。題目7：C解析："debtdependencyamongsomenations"是批評(píng)觀點(diǎn)的核心。題目8：C解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)AI帶來的挑戰(zhàn)（如失業(yè)問題）。題目9：C解析："Chinaismakingeffortstodiversifyitsenergysources"與文意一致。第三部分：改錯(cuò)題題目10：lackofresources→thelackofresources解析："lack"作名詞時(shí)需冠詞。題目11：whichmadetheJapanesesideveryangry→makingtheJapanesesideveryangry解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞更簡潔。題目12："IfIwereyou"→"IfIwereinyourposition"解析："wereyou"指代不清，應(yīng)具體化。題目13："butitfailed"→"butitfailed"解析：主句間無需連詞。題目14："includingtheoneswhoworkfromhome"→"includingthosewhoworkfromhome"解析：代詞指代需一致。第四部分：寫作任務(wù)范文：Subject:StrategiesforCross-CulturalCollaborationintheJointProjectDear[PartnerCompanyName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Aswepreparefortheupcomingjointproject,Ibelieveaddressingculturaldifferenceswillbecrucialforsuccess.Belowarethreekeystrategiestoimprovecollaboration:First,languagebarrierscanhindercommunication.Toovercomethis,wecouldscheduleweeklybilingualmeetings,ensuringbothteamsunderstandkeypoints.Forexample,duringbrainstormingsessions,wemightusesimpleEnglishandprovidetranslationtools.Second,timezonedifferencesmaydelayresponses.Apossiblesolu