2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作練習題目集第一部分：英語閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）題材：科技與未來趨勢（聚焦中國科技創(chuàng)新）題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：短文：In2026,Chinacontinuestoleadinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andquantumcomputing.ArecentreportbytheChinaAcademyofSciencehighlightsthatAI-poweredrobotsarenowwidelyusedinmanufacturing,reducingproductioncostsby30%.Meanwhile,quantumcomputingresearchhasbrokennewground,withaprototypemachineachieving1000qubits,surpassingpreviousglobalrecords.However,challengesremain,suchasethicalconcernsoverAIprivacyandthehighcostofquantumtechnology.問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainadvancementsinChina’stechsectorin2026?A)AIrobotsandspaceexplorationB)QuantumcomputingandrenewableenergyC)AI-poweredmanufacturingandquantumcomputingD)Biotechnologyand5Gnetworks答案與解析：答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"AI-poweredrobotsinmanufacturing"and"quantumcomputingresearch,"makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Otheroptionsintroduceunrelatedtechnologies(spaceexploration,renewableenergy,biotechnology,5G)thatarenotdiscussedinthetext.題目2（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：短文：China’selectricvehicle(EV)industryisgrowingrapidly,withsalesincreasingby50%in2026.Governmentincentives,suchastaxrebatesandcharginginfrastructureexpansion,haveboostedconsumerinterest.However,batteryproductionremainsabottleneck,asrawmaterialslikelithiumareprimarilyimported.Environmentalistsarguethatsustainableminingpracticesareneededtoreduceecologicaldamage.問題：WhatisthemainchallengefacingChina’sEVindustryaccordingtothepassage?A)HighconsumerdemandB)LimitedgovernmentsupportC)DependenceonimportedrawmaterialsD)Lackofchargingstations答案與解析：答案：C解析：Thepassagestates,"batteryproductionremainsabottleneck,asrawmaterialslikelithiumareprimarilyimported,"indicatingarelianceonforeignresources.Otheroptions(highdemand,limitedsupport,lackofchargingstations)arenotsupportedbythetext.題目3（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：短文：TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedanationwideinitiativetopromote"smartcities"in2026.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingblockchain-basedsystemsforpublicservices,suchasdigitalidentityverificationandpropertymanagement.Criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmaydeepensocialinequalityifaccessisuneven.問題：Whatistheprimarygoalofthe"smartcities"initiativementionedinthepassage?A)ToreduceurbanpollutionB)ToimprovepublicservicesusingtechnologyC)ToencouragetechcompaniestoinvestincitiesD)Topromotetourisminmajorcities答案與解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlights"testingblockchain-basedsystemsforpublicservices,"suggestinganefforttomodernizeurbanadministration.Otheroptions(reducingpollution,encouragingtechinvestment,promotingtourism)arenotthemainfocus.題目4（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：短文：China’sspaceprogramachievedamilestonein2026whenits"Tiangong-9"spacestationenteredfulloperation.Thestation,capableofhostinglong-termscientificexperiments,hasalreadywelcomedastronautsandresearchersfrommultiplecountries.However,thehighcostofspacemissionsandtheneedformorefrequentresupplymissionsremainchallenges.問題：WhatisthekeyfeatureofChina’s"Tiangong-9"spacestation?A)ItisthelargestspacestationintheworldB)ItallowsinternationalcollaborationC)ItisprimarilyusedforminingasteroidsD)Itisdesignedonlyformilitarypurposes答案與解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagementions"welcomingastronautsandresearchersfrommultiplecountries,"indicatinginternationalcooperation.Otheroptions(size,asteroidmining,militaryuse)arenotsupportedbythetext.題目5（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：短文：In2026,China’sagriculturalsectorisadoptingdronesandprecisionfarmingtechniquestoincreasecropyields.ApilotprojectintheXinjiangregionhasshownthatdrone-assistedirrigationcanreducewaterusageby40%.However,ruralinternetconnectivityremainsabarriertowidespreadadoptionofthesetechnologies.問題：Whatisthemainbenefitofusingdronesinagricultureaccordingtothepassage?A)TheyhelpinpestcontrolB)TheyreducewaterconsumptionC)TheyincreaselaborcostsD)Theyimprovetransportationefficiency答案與解析：答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlystates,"drone-assistedirrigationcanreducewaterusageby40%,"confirmingwater-savingbenefits.Otheroptions(pestcontrol,higherlaborcosts,transportation)arenotdiscussed.第二部分：英語寫作（共1題，15分）題目：Writeanessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge"Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefintroductiontotheroleoftechnologyinmodernsociety.2.Thebenefitsofcontinuouslearningforindividualsandbusinesses.3.Atleastoneexampleofhowtechnologyhaschangededucation.4.Aconclusionemphasizingtheneedforadaptabilityintoday’sfast-pacedworld.評分標準：-Content(5points):Relevance,clarity,anddepthofideas.-Organization(4points):Logicalstructure,introduction,body,andconclusion.-Vocabulary(3points):Useofappropriatewordsandphrases.-Grammar(3points):Accuracyinsentencestructureandgrammar.參考范文：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAgeIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyisrapidlytransformingindustriesandjobmarkets.Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialforindividualsandbusinessestostaycompetitive.Continuouseducationhelpspeopleadapttonewskills,suchascoding,dataanalysis,andAI,whic