浙江省湖州二中2024學年高三高考英語試題系列模擬卷(8)含解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.聽力原文：M:Areyoufreethisafternoon?Iwanttogotothelibrarywithyou.W:I'msorry.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting.Maybeanothertime.答案：B解析：根據(jù)女士的回答“Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting”可知，女士下午要參加一個重要會議，所以答案選B。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebooks?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.聽力原文：M:Howmucharethesebooks?W:Eachbookis$10.You'vegotthreehere.答案：C解析：女士說每本書10美元，男士拿了三本，那么總價就是10×3=30美元，所以答案選C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atagasstation.聽力原文：M:CanIhaveatablefortwobythewindow?W:Sure.Thisway,please.答案：A解析：男士要求一張靠窗的兩人桌，女士引導他過去，這是在餐廳里常見的場景，所以答案選A。4.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sterrible.聽力原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?M:Ireallyenjoyedit.Theplotwassoengagingandthespecialeffectswereamazing.答案：B解析：男士說“Ireallyenjoyedit”以及對電影情節(jié)和特效的稱贊，說明他覺得電影很有趣，所以答案選B。5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.聽力原文：W:Thetrainleavesat9:00.Westillhave15minutesleft.答案：A解析：火車9點出發(fā)，還剩15分鐘，那么現(xiàn)在的時間就是8:4515分鐘=8:15，所以答案選A。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahat.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.聽力原文：W:Excuseme.I'mlookingforapairofshoes.M:Sure.Whatkindofshoesareyouinterestedin?W:I'dlikesomethinginblue.M:Letmesee.Wehavesomeniceblueshoesoverthere.答案：6.A；7.C解析：6.根據(jù)女士說“I'mlookingforapairofshoes”可知，她在找一雙鞋，所以答案選A。7.女士明確表示“I'dlikesomethinginblue”，說明她更喜歡藍色，所以答案選C。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.9.Whowillgowiththeman?A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.聽力原文：M:I'mgoingtoaconcertthisweekend.W:Soundsgreat!Whoareyougoingwith?M:I'mgoingwithmysister.答案：8.B；9.B解析：8.男士說“I'mgoingtoaconcertthisweekend”，可知他們在談論一場音樂會，所以答案選B。9.男士回答“I'mgoingwithmysister”，說明他將和他姐姐/妹妹一起去，所以答案選B。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepfit?A.Tolookgood.B.Tobehealthier.C.Tocompeteinsports.12.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽力原文：M:Goodmorning,madam.I'mareporterfromthelocalnewspaper.I'mdoingasurveyonpeople'sfitnesshabits.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.Goahead.M:First,whydoyouwanttokeepfit?W:Well,Iwanttobehealthier.I'vebeenabitsickrecently.M:Isee.Andhowoftendoyouexercise?W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.答案：10.C；11.B；12.C解析：10.男士說“I'mareporterfromthelocalnewspaper”，可知他是一名記者，所以答案選C。11.女士說“Iwanttobehealthier.I'vebeenabitsickrecently”，說明她想保持健康是為了更健康，所以答案選B。12.女士回答“Iexercisethreetimesaweek”，可知她一周鍛煉三次，所以答案選C。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Tothebusstation.14.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.15.Whattimeistheman'sflight?A.9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.11:00a.m.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveearly?A.Toavoidtrafficjams.B.Tohaveenoughtimetocheckin.C.Tomeetafriendattheairport.聽力原文：M:Ineedtogototheairport.Myflightisat11:00a.m.W:You'dbetterleaveearly.It'srushhournowandtheremightbetrafficjams.M:You'reright.Ialsowanttohaveenoughtimetocheckin.W:Howwillyougothere?M:I'lltakeataxi.答案：13.A；14.A；15.C；16.B解析：13.男士說“Ineedtogototheairport”，可知他要去機場，所以答案選A。14.男士回答“I'lltakeataxi”，可知他將乘出租車去，所以答案選A。15.男士明確表示“Myflightisat11:00a.m.”，所以答案選C。16.男士說“Ialsowanttohaveenoughtimetocheckin”，說明他想早點出發(fā)是為了有足夠的時間辦理登機手續(xù)，所以答案選B。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Asummercamp.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.19.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.20.Whatshouldtheparticipantsbring?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Sportsequipment.C.Warmclothes.聽力原文：Hello,everyone.I'mheretointroduceavolunteerprogramtoyou.TheprogramwillstartnextTuesdayandlastfortwoweeks.You'llbehelpinglocalfarmerswiththeirharvest.Duringtheprogram,you'llliveonthefarm.Youdon'tneedtobringfoodanddrinksbecausetheywillbeprovided.Butyoushouldbringsomewarmclothesasthenightsonthefarmcanbequitecold.答案：17.C；18.B；19.B；20.C解析：17.演講者說“I'mheretointroduceavolunteerprogramtoyou”，可知主要談論的是一個志愿者項目，所以答案選C。18.演講者提到“TheprogramwillstartnextTuesday”，可知活動下周二開始，所以答案選B。19.演講者說“l(fā)astfortwoweeks”，可知活動將持續(xù)兩周，所以答案選B。20.演講者提到“Butyoushouldbringsomewarmclothesasthenightsonthefarmcanbequitecold”，說明參與者應該帶保暖的衣服，所以答案選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinaworldwithoutmusic?Musicisanessentialpartofourlives,andithasthepowertoaffectouremotions,thoughts,andbehaviors.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic,suchaspop,rock,classical,jazz,andhiphop.Eachtypeofmusichasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandappeal.Popmusicisusuallycatchyandeasytosingalongto.Itoftenhassimplelyricsandastrongbeat.Rockmusicisknownforitsenergeticguitarriffsandpowerfulvocals.Classicalmusic,ontheotherhand,ismorecomplexandsophisticated,withbeautifulmelodiesandharmonies.Jazzmusicischaracterizedbyimprovisationandalaidbackrhythm.Hiphopmusictypicallyfeaturesrhythmicspokenwordsoverabeat.Musiccanalsohaveaprofoundimpactonourmentalandphysicalhealth.Listeningtomusiccanreducestressandanxiety,improveourmood,andboostourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpusfocusandconcentrate,whichiswhymanystudentsliketolistentomusicwhilestudying.Inaddition,musictherapyisarecognizedformoftreatmentforvariousmentalandphysicalconditions,suchasdepression,autism,andchronicpain.Moreover,musicplaysanimportantroleinsocialandculturallife.Itbringspeopletogetheratconcerts,festivals,andparties.Differentcultureshavetheirownuniquemusicaltraditions,whichreflecttheirhistory,values,andbeliefs.Forexample,traditionalAfricanmusicisoftenusedinreligiousceremoniesandsocialgatherings,whileIndianmusicisknownforitscomplexrhythmsandmelodicstructures.Inconclusion,musicisnotjustaformofentertainment.Itisapowerfulforcethatenrichesourlivesinmanyways.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differenttypesofmusic.B.Thebenefitsofmusic.C.Theroleofmusicinourlives.D.Theculturalsignificanceofmusic.22.Whichtypeofmusicisknownforitsimprovisation?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.D.Hiphopmusic.23.Howcanmusicaffectourhealth?A.Itcancausestressandanxiety.B.Itcanimproveourimmunesystem.C.Itcanmakeusmoretired.D.Ithasnoimpactonourhealth.24.Whyismusicimportantinsocialandculturallife?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeellonely.B.Itreflectsdifferentculturesandbringspeopletogether.C.ItonlyexistsinWesterncultures.D.Itisnotrelatedtohistoryandvalues.答案：21.C；22.C；23.B；24.B解析：21.文章開篇提出音樂是生活的重要組成部分，接著從音樂的類型、對身心健康的影響、在社會和文化生活中的作用等方面進行闡述，最后總結(jié)音樂以多種方式豐富我們的生活，所以文章主要講的是音樂在我們生活中的作用，答案選C。22.根據(jù)文中“Jazzmusicischaracterizedbyimprovisationandalaidbackrhythm”可知，爵士樂以即興創(chuàng)作為特點，答案選C。23.文中提到“Listeningtomusiccanreducestressandanxiety,improveourmood,andboostourimmunesystem”，說明音樂可以提高我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，答案選B。24.文中說“Itbringspeopletogetheratconcerts,festivals,andparties.Differentcultureshavetheirownuniquemusicaltraditions,whichreflecttheirhistory,values,andbeliefs”，表明音樂反映不同文化且能把人們聚在一起，答案選B。BTheworld'sfirstcompletelysolarpoweredairportislocatedinKochi,India.CochinInternationalAirportLimited(CIAL)achievedthisremarkablefeatin2015.Theairporthasasolarpowerplantspreadoveranareaof45acres.Theplantconsistsof46,150solarpanels,whichgenerateenoughelectricitytomeettheentireenergyrequirementsoftheairport.Thishasnotonlymadetheairportselfsufficientintermsofenergybuthasalsosignificantlyreduceditscarbonfootprint.CIAL'ssolarpowerprojectisnotonlyanenvironmentalsuccessbutalsoaneconomicone.Bygeneratingitsownelectricity,theairporthassavedalargeamountofmoneyonenergycosts.Theexcesselectricitygeneratedisevensoldbacktothelocalpowergrid,bringinginadditionalrevenue.Moreover,theprojecthascreatedjobopportunitiesinthelocalcommunity.Duringtheconstructionofthesolarpowerplant,manylocalpeoplewereemployed.Evenafterthecompletionoftheproject,thereisaneedformaintenanceandmonitoring,whichprovidesongoingemployment.ThesuccessofCochinInternationalAirport'ssolarpowerprojecthasinspiredotherairportsaroundtheworldtofollowsuit.Itshowsthatwiththerightinvestmentandplanning,airportscanbecomemoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.25.WhendidCochinInternationalAirportbecometheworld'sfirstcompletelysolarpoweredairport?A.2014.B.2015.C.2016.D.2017.26.Whatistheareaofthesolarpowerplantattheairport?A.40acres.B.45acres.C.50acres.D.55acres.27.Howhasthesolarpowerprojectbenefitedtheairporteconomically?A.Ithasincreasedenergycosts.B.Ithassavedmoneyonenergycostsandbroughtinadditionalrevenue.C.Ithasnoeconomicbenefits.D.Ithasmadetheairportlosemoney.28.Whatotherpositiveimpactdoestheprojecthave?A.Ithascausedenvironmentalpollution.B.Ithasreducedjobopportunities.C.Ithasinspiredotherairportstobemoresustainable.D.Ithasmadetheairportlesscompetitive.答案：25.B；26.B；27.B；28.C解析：25.根據(jù)文中“CochinInternationalAirportLimited(CIAL)achievedthisremarkablefeatin2015”可知，科欽國際機場在2015年成為世界上第一個完全由太陽能供電的機場，答案選B。26.文中提到“Theairporthasasolarpowerplantspreadoveranareaof45acres”，可知太陽能發(fā)電廠面積是45英畝，答案選B。27.文中說“Bygeneratingitsownelectricity,theairporthassavedalargeamountofmoneyonenergycosts.Theexcesselectricitygeneratedisevensoldbacktothelocalpowergrid,bringinginadditionalrevenue”，說明太陽能項目節(jié)省了能源成本并帶來了額外收入，答案選B。28.文中提到“ThesuccessofCochinInternationalAirport'ssolarpowerprojecthasinspiredotherairportsaroundtheworldtofollowsuit”，表明該項目激勵了其他機場變得更具可持續(xù)性，答案選C。CIntheworldofart,thereisagrowingtrendofusingrecycledmaterialstocreatebeautifulandmeaningfulworks.Artistsareturningtoitemsthatwouldotherwiseendupinlandfills,suchasoldnewspapers,plasticbottles,andbrokenfurniture,andtransformingthemintouniquepiecesofart.OnesuchartistisTom,whocreatesamazingsculpturesfromdiscardedmetalparts.Hecollectsscrapmetalfromjunkyardsandthenuseshisskillsasaweldertoshapethemetalintovariousforms,likeanimalsandabstractfigures.Hissculpturesnotonlylookgreatbutalsoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Anotherartist,Lisa,usesoldmagazinestomakecollages.Shecutsoutpicturesandwordsfromthemagazinesandarrangesthemincreativewaystotellastoryorexpressanidea.Hercollagesareoftencolorfulandeyecatching,andtheyshowthatevensomethingasordinaryasanoldmagazinecanbeturnedintoaworkofart.Theseartistsarenotonlybeingcreativebutalsomakingapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Byusingrecycledmaterials,theyarereducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsandpromotingamoresustainablewayofliving.29.Whatisthegrowingtrendintheartworld?A.Usingexpensivematerials.B.Creatingtraditionalart.C.Usingrecycledmaterials.D.Makingartformoney.30.WhatdoesTomusetocreatehissculptures?A.Oldnewspapers.B.Plasticbottles.C.Discardedmetalparts.D.Brokenfurniture.31.HowdoesLisacreatehercollages?A.Bypaintingonoldmagazines.B.Bycuttingoutpicturesandwordsfromoldmagazines.C.Byusingacomputertodesignthem.D.Bygluingsmallpiecesofwoodtogether.32.Whatisthesignificanceoftheseartists'work?A.Theyarejustforfun.B.Theyhavenoimpactontheenvironment.C.Theyaremakingmoneybutharmingtheenvironment.D.Theyarebeingcreativeandpromotingenvironmentalprotection.答案：29.C；30.C；31.B；32.D解析：29.根據(jù)文中“Intheworldofart,thereisagrowingtrendofusingrecycledmaterialstocreatebeautifulandmeaningfulworks”可知，藝術界的增長趨勢是使用回收材料，答案選C。30.文中提到“OnesuchartistisTom,whocreatesamazingsculpturesfromdiscardedmetalparts”，說明湯姆用廢棄金屬部件創(chuàng)作雕塑，答案選C。31.文中說“Anotherartist,Lisa,usesoldmagazinestomakecollages.Shecutsoutpicturesandwordsfromthemagazinesandarrangesthemincreativeways”，可知麗莎通過從舊雜志上剪下圖片和文字來制作拼貼畫，答案選B。32.文中提到“Theseartistsarenotonlybeingcreativebutalsomakingapositiveimpactontheenvironment”，表明這些藝術家既富有創(chuàng)造力又促進了環(huán)境保護，答案選D。DTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandworkinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,anditoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetoworryabouttraffic,parking,orstorehours.Allyouneedisacomputeroramobiledeviceandaninternetconnection.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Onlinestoresoftenhaveamuchlargerselectionofproductsthanphysicalstores.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwant,fromclothesandelectronicstohomeappliancesandgroceries.Onlineshoppingalsoallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,youcancomparethepricesofthesameproductfromdifferentonlinestores.Thishelpsyoutogetthebestdealandsavemoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisalwaysariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenbyhackers.Anotherdisadvantageisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforeyoubuythem.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttojudgethequalityandsizeoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivemaynotbeexactlywhatyouexpected.33.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtbytheInternet?A.Theriseofsocialmedia.B.Theincreaseinonlinegaming.C.Theriseofonlineshopping.D.Thedevelopmentofonlineeducation.34.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Ithasalimitedselectionofproducts.C.Itisinconvenient.D.Itallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.35.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itistoosafe.B.Youcanseeandtouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C.Thereisasecurityrisk.D.Itisalwayscheaperthantraditionalshopping.36.Whyisitdifficulttojudgethequalityandsizeofproductsinonlineshopping?A.Youcanonlyseepicturesoftheproducts.B.Theproductsarealwaysofpoorquality.C.Thesizesarenotstandardized.D.Thereisnodescriptionoftheproducts.答案：33.C；34.D；35.C；36.A解析：33.文中提到“Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping”，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的最顯著變化之一是網(wǎng)上購物的興起，答案選C。34.文中說“Onlineshoppingalsoallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily”，說明網(wǎng)上購物的一個優(yōu)點是可以輕松比較價格，答案選D。35.文中指出“Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisalwaysariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenbyhackers”，說明網(wǎng)上購物存在安全風險，答案選C。36.因為在網(wǎng)上購物只能看到產(chǎn)品的圖片，不能看到或觸摸產(chǎn)品，所以很難判斷產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和尺寸，答案選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary,butit'salsoanexcitingopportunitytomakenewfriends.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinClubsorActivitiesOneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleisbyjoiningclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.37You'llhaveacommoninterestwiththeothermembers,whichmakesiteasiertostartconversationsandbuildrelationships.BeFriendlyandApproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.38Ifsomeonelooksliketheyneedhelp,offerit.Beingkindandhelpfulwillmakeyoumorelikableandattractivetoothers.GetInvolvedinClassParticipatinginclassdiscussionsandgroupprojectsisagreatwaytointeractwithyourclassmates.39Thiswillshowyourteachersandclassmatesthatyou'reengagedandinterestedinlearning.UseSocialMediaIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeausefultoolformakingfriends.YoucanconnectwithyourclassmatesonplatformslikeFacebookorInstagram.40Youcanalsousesocialmediatofindoutaboutschooleventsandactivities.BeYourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renotjusttofitin.41Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare,andyou'llbemorelikelytomakegenuinefriends.A.Thiswillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen.B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'reshyoroutgoing.C.Thiswillgiveyouachancetoworktogetherandgettoknoweachotherbetter.D.Bybeingyourself,you'llattractpeoplewhoshareyourvaluesandinterests.E.Youcanaskthemabouttheirinterestsandstartaconversation.F.Thiswillhelpyoumeetpeoplewhohavesimilarhobbiesandpassions.G.Youshouldalwaysfollowtheschoolrules.答案：37.F；38.A；39.C；40.E；41.D解析：37.前文提到加入感興趣的俱樂部或活動，F(xiàn)選項“Thiswillhelpyoumeetpeoplewhohavesimilarhobbiesandpassions”說明這樣能幫助你結(jié)識有相似愛好和熱情的人，與前文銜接緊密，所以選F。38.前文說要微笑、打招呼、進行眼神交流和使用積極的肢體語言，A選項“Thiswillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen”表明這樣會讓你看起來更友好和開放，符合語境，所以選A。39.前文提到參與課堂討論和小組項目，C選項“Thiswillgiveyouachancetoworktogetherandgettoknoweachotherbetter”說明這會給你一起合作并更好地了解彼此的機會，與前文邏輯相符，所以選C。40.前文說可以在社交媒體上和同學建立聯(lián)系，E選項“Youcanaskthemabouttheirinterestsandstartaconversation”提出可以詢問他們的興趣并開啟對話，符合在社交媒體上交友的方式，所以選E。41.前文強調(diào)要做自己，D選項“Bybeingyourself,you'llattractpeoplewhoshareyourvaluesandinterests”說明做自己會吸引和你有共同價值觀和興趣的人，與前文呼應，所以選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttothebeach.Iwasaboutfiveyearsold.Myparentstookmetoa42beachnearourhome.Assoonaswe43there,Iwasattractedbythebeautifulsight.Thesandwassoftand44undermyfeet,andthesoundofthewaveswasso45.Icouldn'twaitto46intothewater.Irantowardsthesea,47myparentsshoutingbehindmetobecareful.Thewaterwascoolandrefreshing.Isplashedaroundand48likealittlefish.Afterawhile,Idecidedtobuildasandcastle.I49asmallbucketandstartedtocollectsand.Ipackedthesandintothebucketandthen50itouttomakethebaseofthecastle.Iaddedsome51andtowerstomakeitlookmorebeautiful.Asthesunstartedtoset,myparentstoldmeitwastimetogohome.Iwasalittle52toleave,butIknewIhadto.I53mysandcastleandthewonderfuldayatthebeach.Sincethen,Ihavebeentomanybeachesaroundtheworld,butthatfirst54atthebeachstillholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itwasa55thatIwillalwayscherish.42.A.crowdedB.nearbyC.farawayD.famous43.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came44.A.hotB.coldC.hardD.warm45.A.noisyB.annoyingC.peacefulD.loud46.A.jumpB.walkC.runD.swim47.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.smelling48.A.dancedB.playedC.sangD.slept49.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.borrowed50.A.turnedB.pushedC.pulledD.dumped51.A.doorsB.windowsC.wallsD.roofs52.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry53.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedup54.A.experienceB.experimentC.explorationD.expression55.A.dreamB.memoryC.wishD.plan答案：42.B；43.C；44.D；45.C；46.A；47.A；48.B；49.A；50.D；51.C；52.B；53.A；54.A；55.B解析：42.根據(jù)“nearourhome”可知是家附近的海灘，B選項“nearby”符合，所以選B。43.“getthere”是固定表達，意為“到達那里”，所以選C。44.結(jié)合語境，沙灘在太陽下應該是溫暖的，D選項“warm”合適，所以選D。45.海浪聲應該是讓人感覺平靜的，C選項“peaceful”符合，所以選C。46.“jumpintothewater”表示“跳進水里”，符合急切想下水的心情，所以選A。47.跑向大海時能聽到父母在后面喊，A選項“hearing”正確，所以選A。48.在水里應該是像小魚一樣玩耍，B選項“played”合適，所以選B。49.應該是找到一個小桶，A選項“found”符合，所以選A。50.“dumpout”有“倒出”的意思，把桶里的沙子倒出來做城堡底座，所以選D。51.建造沙堡要添加墻和塔樓，C選項“walls”符合，所以選C。52.要離開海灘會有點難過，B選項“sad”正確，所以選B。53.離開時應該是看著沙堡，A選項“l(fā)ookedat”符合，所以選A。54.這里指第一次在海灘的經(jīng)歷，A選項“experience”合適，所以選A。55.這是會一直珍惜的一段回憶，B選項“memory”符合，所以選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas58(protect)thenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromvarious59(enemy).Today,theGreatWall60(attract)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manysectionsofthewallhavebeen61(careful)restored,makingiteasierforvisitorstoexplore.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall,youcan'thelp62(be)impressedbyitsgrandeurandhistoricalsignificance.63additiontoitshistoricalvalue,theGreatWallalsohasgreatculturalvalue.It64(represent)thehardworkandwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.ItisasymbolofChina'slongstandinghistoryand65(power)civilization.56.答案：wonders解析：“oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以填wonders。57.答案：wasbuilt解析：長城是被建造的，且時間是過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填wasbuilt。58.答案：toprotect解析：“thepurposeof...is/wastodosth.”表示“……的目的是做某事”，所以填toprotect。59.答案：enemies解析：“various”表示“各種各樣的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以填enemies。60.答案：attracts解析：根據(jù)“everyyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填attracts。61.答案：carefully解析：修飾動詞“restored”要用副詞，所以填carefully。62.答案：being解析：“can'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，所以填being。63.答案：In解析：“inadditionto”表示“除……之外”，所以填In。64.答案：represents解析：陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填represents。65.答案：powerful解析：修飾名詞“civilization”要用形容詞，所以填powerful。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)很感興趣，寫信向你詢