職稱英語等級考試詞匯題模擬試題詞匯選項題第一組1.Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.A.takeoutB.repairC.pullD.dig答案：A?！癳xtract”意為“拔出，提取”，“takeout”有“取出，拔出”的意思，二者意思相近；“repair”是“修理”；“pull”單純指“拉”；“dig”是“挖掘”。2.TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.A.playB.showC.sendD.tell答案：B。“exhibit”表示“展示，呈現(xiàn)”，“show”同樣有“顯示，展示”的含義；“play”是“玩耍，演奏”；“send”是“發(fā)送”；“tell”是“告訴”。3.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A.limitB.procedureC.statusD.system答案：D。“framework”指“框架，體系”，“system”也有“系統(tǒng)，體系”的意思；“l(fā)imit”是“限制”；“procedure”是“程序”；“status”是“地位，狀態(tài)”。4.Thehighspeedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern答案：C?！癷mpact”意為“影響”，“influence”同樣表示“影響”；“effort”是“努力”；“problem”是“問題”；“concern”是“關(guān)心，關(guān)注”。5.Thepoliceclassifiedtheaccidentasanemergency.A.describedB.regardedC.consideredD.labeled答案：D?！癱lassify”是“分類，歸類”，“l(fā)abel”有“標注，歸類”的意思；“describe”是“描述”；“regard”和“consider”都有“認為”的意思，但在“歸類”這個含義上不如“l(fā)abel”貼切。6.Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable答案：C?！癷ntact”表示“完整的，未受損的”，“undamaged”意思是“未損壞的”；“unknown”是“未知的”；“unusual”是“不尋常的”；“unstable”是“不穩(wěn)定的”。7.Thelatestcensusisencouraging.A.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count答案：D?！癱ensus”指“人口普查，統(tǒng)計”，“count”有“計數(shù)，統(tǒng)計”的意思；“statement”是“聲明”；“assessment”和“evaluation”都側(cè)重于“評估”。8.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved答案：B。“wipeout”意為“徹底摧毀，消滅”，“destroy”是“破壞，摧毀”；“cover”是“覆蓋”；“reduce”是“減少”；“move”是“移動”。9.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.pleasantB.coldC.hotD.windy答案：A。“gorgeous”表示“極好的，宜人的”，“pleasant”有“令人愉快的，宜人的”意思；“cold”是“寒冷的”；“hot”是“炎熱的”；“windy”是“有風的”。10.Thescientist'sfindingshaverevolutionizedthetreatmentofcancer.A.determinedB.changedC.stoppedD.started答案：B。“revolutionize”意為“徹底改變，使革命化”，“change”是“改變”；“determine”是“決定”；“stop”是“停止”；“start”是“開始”。11.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue答案：B?！癳nd”表示“結(jié)束”，“stop”也是“停止，結(jié)束”；“offer”是“提供”；“provide”是“供應”；“continue”是“繼續(xù)”。12.Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother.A.lostB.abandonedC.tookD.created答案：B。“giveup”意為“放棄”，“abandon”有“放棄，拋棄”的意思；“l(fā)ose”是“失去”；“take”是“拿，取”；“create”是“創(chuàng)造”。13.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthedisappearanceofthechild.A.lookingintoB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingfor答案：A?！癷nvestigate”表示“調(diào)查”，“l(fā)ookinto”有“調(diào)查，研究”的意思；“l(fā)ookafter”是“照顧”；“l(fā)ookat”是“看”；“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”。14.Theoldmanisalwayscautiousabouthisinvestments.A.carefulB.nervousC.anxiousD.prudent答案：A?！癱autious”意為“謹慎的，小心的”，“careful”同樣表示“小心的，謹慎的”；“nervous”是“緊張的”；“anxious”是“焦慮的”；“prudent”雖然也有“謹慎的”意思，但“careful”在日常語境中更常用。15.Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.A.supportedB.suggestedC.demandedD.announced答案：B。“advocate”表示“提倡，主張”，“suggest”有“建議，提議”的意思；“support”是“支持”；“demand”是“要求”；“announce”是“宣布”。第二組1.Theriveriscontaminatedwithchemicals.A.pollutedB.troubledC.mixedD.bothered答案：A?！癱ontaminated”意為“被污染的”，“polluted”也是“被污染的”；“troubled”是“有麻煩的”；“mixed”是“混合的”；“bothered”是“煩惱的”。2.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining答案：A?！癲ebate”表示“辯論，討論”，“discuss”是“討論”；“defeat”是“擊敗”；“delay”是“推遲”；“decline”是“下降，拒絕”。3.Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest答案：D?！皔ield”指“產(chǎn)量，收成”，“harvest”也是“收獲，收成”；“goods”是“貨物”；“soil”是“土壤”；“climate”是“氣候”。4.Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.A.storeB.saveC.obtainD.review答案：C。“extract”有“提取，獲取”的意思，“obtain”也是“獲得，得到”；“store”是“儲存”；“save”是“節(jié)省，保存”；“review”是“復習，回顧”。5.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A.clearedB.washedC.polishedD.mended答案：C。“shined”這里是“擦亮”的意思，“polished”同樣表示“擦亮，磨光”；“clear”是“清除”；“wash”是“清洗”；“mend”是“修理”。6.Theviewsoftherichestbusinessmenareoftentranslatedintopolicy.A.changedB.transferredC.conveyedD.turned答案：D。“translateinto”有“轉(zhuǎn)化為”的意思，“turninto”也是“變成，轉(zhuǎn)化為”；“change”更強調(diào)“改變”；“transfer”是“轉(zhuǎn)移”；“convey”是“傳達”。7.Thehighspeedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern答案：C。同第一組第4題，“impact”和“influence”都表示“影響”。8.Thepoliceclassifiedtheaccidentasanemergency.A.describedB.regardedC.consideredD.labeled答案：D。同第一組第5題，“classify”和“l(fā)abel”都有“歸類”的意思。9.Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable答案：C。同第一組第6題，“intact”和“undamaged”都表示“未受損的”。10.Thelatestcensusisencouraging.A.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count答案：D。同第一組第7題，“census”和“count”都有“統(tǒng)計”的意思。11.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved答案：B。同第一組第8題，“wipeout”和“destroy”都表示“摧毀”。12.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.pleasantB.coldC.hotD.windy答案：A。同第一組第9題，“gorgeous”和“pleasant”都表示“宜人的”。13.Thescientist'sfindingshaverevolutionizedthetreatmentofcancer.A.determinedB.changedC.stoppedD.started答案：B。同第一組第10題，“revolutionize”和“change”都表示“改變”。14.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue答案：B。同第一組第11題，“end”和“stop”都表示“結(jié)束”。15.Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother.A.lostB.abandonedC.tookD.created答案：B。同第一組第12題，“giveup”和“abandon”都表示“放棄”。第三組1.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbefulfilledexactly.A.observedB.acquiredC.obeyedD.achieved答案：C?！癴ulfill”有“履行，執(zhí)行”的意思，“obey”是“遵守，服從”，二者意思相近；“observe”雖然也有“遵守”的意思，但更側(cè)重于“觀察”；“acquire”是“獲得”；“achieve”是“實現(xiàn)”。2.Themanagergaveusabriefintroductionaboutthecompany.A.shortB.conciseC.detailedD.long答案：A?！癰rief”表示“簡短的，簡潔的”，“short”也是“短的”；“concise”更強調(diào)“簡潔，簡明扼要”；“detailed”是“詳細的”；“l(fā)ong”是“長的”。3.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundeffectontheeconomy.A.negativeB.positiveC.strongD.little答案：C?！皃rofound”意為“深刻的，深遠的”，“strong”有“強烈的，有力的”意思，在表示影響程度上相近；“negative”是“消極的”；“positive”是“積極的”；“l(fā)ittle”表示“小的，少的”。4.Theoldman'smemoryisfading.A.improvingB.disappearingC.recoveringD.working答案：B。“fade”表示“逐漸消失，褪色”，“disappear”是“消失”；“improve”是“提高，改善”；“recover”是“恢復”；“work”是“工作”。5.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisdiligentwork.A.hardworkingB.intelligentC.lazyD.clever答案：A?！癲iligent”意為“勤奮的，勤勉的”，“hardworking”也是“勤奮的”；“intelligent”和“clever”都表示“聰明的”；“l(fā)azy”是“懶惰的”。6.Thenoiseoutsidewasunbearable.A.unacceptableB.unnoticeableC.unnecessaryD.unpleasant答案：A。“unbearable”表示“無法忍受的”，“unacceptable”是“不可接受的”，二者意思相近；“unnoticeable”是“不引人注意的”；“unnecessary”是“不必要的”；“unpleasant”是“令人不愉快的”。7.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaign.A.movementB.battleC.activityD.competition答案：C?！癱ampaign”指“活動，運動”，“activity”也是“活動”；“movement”更側(cè)重于“運動，移動”；“battle”是“戰(zhàn)斗”；“competition”是“競爭”。8.Theyoungmanisveryambitious.A.hardworkingB.determinedC.lazyD.humble答案：B?！癮mbitious”意為“有雄心的，有抱負的”，“determined”是“有決心的”，二者在表達人的進取精神上有相似之處；“hardworking”強調(diào)“勤奮工作”；“l(fā)azy”是“懶惰的”；“humble”是“謙遜的”。9.Thehousestandsoutamongtheothersbecauseofitsuniquedesign.A.prominentB.beautifulC.ordinaryD.ugly答案：A。“standsout”表示“突出，顯眼”，“prominent”也是“顯著的，突出的”；“beautiful”是“美麗的”；“ordinary”是“普通的”；“ugly”是“丑陋的”。10.Thegovernmentistryingtoeliminatepoverty.A.getridofB.putupwithC.takeadvantageofD.comeupwith答案：A?！癳liminate”意為“消除，消滅”，“getridof”也是“擺脫，消除”；“putupwith”是“忍受”；“takeadvantageof”是“利用”；“comeupwith”是“想出”。11.Thegirl'sfacewasflushedwithexcitement.A.paleB.redC.whiteD.yellow答案：B?！癴lush”表示“臉紅，變紅”，“red”是“紅色的”；“pale”是“蒼白的”；“white”是“白色的”；“yellow”是“黃色的”。12.Thescientistmadeasignificantdiscovery.A.importantB.unimportantC.smallD.big答案：A。“significant”意為“重要的，有意義的”，“important”也是“重要的”；“unimportant”是“不重要的”；“small”和“big”主要描述大小，與“重要性”無關(guān)。13.Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeterioratingrecently.A.improvingB.worseningC.remainingthesameD.changing答案：B?！癲eteriorate”表示“惡化，變壞”，“worsening”是“變得更糟”；“improving”是“改善，提高”；“remainingthesame”是“保持不變”；“changing”是“變化”。14.Thenewsoftwareisveryuserfriendly.A.easytouseB.difficulttouseC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A?！皍serfriendly”表示“用戶友好的，便于使用的”，“easytouse”也是“易于使用的”；“difficulttouse”是“難以使用的”；“expensive”是“昂貴的”；“cheap”是“便宜的”。15.Thecompanyisfacingaseverecrisis.A.slightB.seriousC.mildD.light答案：B。“severe”意為“嚴重的，嚴峻的”，“serious”也是“嚴重的”；“slight”是“輕微的”；“mild”是“溫和的”；“l(fā)ight”有“輕的，淡的”等意思。閱讀判斷中的詞匯相關(guān)題閱讀材料TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInterneteveryday.1.Theword“access”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.enterB.reachC.obtainD.open答案：C?！癮ccess”在文中是“獲取，使用”信息的意思，“obtain”也是“獲得，得到”；“enter”是“進入”；“reach”主要是“到達”；“open”是“打開”。2.Theword“communicate”inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.A.talkB.exchangeideasC.writelettersD.makephonecalls答案：B?！癱ommunicate”表示“交流，溝通”，“exchangeideas”也是“交換想法，交流”，比“talk”更全面；“writeletters”和“makephonecalls”只是交流的具體方式。3.Theword“development”inthepassageissimilarinmeaningto______.A.growthB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation答案：A。“development”指“發(fā)展”，“growth”也是“成長，發(fā)展”；“invention”是“發(fā)明”；“discovery”是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“creation”是“創(chuàng)造”。閱讀材料Thecityisfamousforitshistoricalbuildings.Thesebuildingshavewitnessedthecity'slongstandinghistory.Manytouristscometovisitthemeveryyear.4.Theword“witnessed”inthepassagecanbereplacedby______.A.seenB.heardC.feltD.smelt答案：A?！皐itness”表示“見證，目睹”，“seen”是“看見”，在描述建筑見證歷史這個語境中合適；“heard”是“聽見”；“felt”是“感覺”；“smelt”是“聞到”。5.Theword“l(fā)ongstanding”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.shorttermB.longtermC.newD.old答案：B?！發(fā)ongstanding”意為“長期的，由來已久的”，“l(fā)ongterm”也是“長期的”；“shortterm”是“短期的”；“new”是“新的”；“old”主要指“舊的，老的”。6.Theword“famous”inthepassageissimilarto______.A.wellknownB.unknownC.popularD.unpopular答案：A?！癴amous”表示“著名的”，“wellknown”也是“有名的，眾所周知的”；“unknown”是“未知的，不出名的”；“popular”側(cè)重于“受歡迎的”；“unpopular”是“不受歡迎的”。閱讀材料Thescientistconductedanexperimenttotestthenewtheory.Hecarefullyobservedtheresultsandanalyzedthedata.7.Theword“conducted”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.carriedoutB.watchedC.plannedD.designed答案：A?！癱onduct”有“進行，實施”的意思，“carryout”也是“執(zhí)行，實施”；“watch”是“觀看”；“plan”是“計劃”；“design”是“設(shè)計”。8.Theword“observed”inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.A.noticedB.ignoredC.missedD.forgotten答案：A?！皁bserve”表示“觀察，注意到”，“noticed”也是“注意到”；“ignore”是“忽視”；“miss”是“錯過”；“forget”是“忘記”。9.Theword“analyzed”inthepassageissimilarinmeaningto______.A.studiedB.collectedC.storedD.presented答案：A?！癮nalyze”指“分析”，“study”有“研究，分析”的意思；“collect”是“收集”；“store”是“儲存”；“present”是“呈現(xiàn)，展示”。概括大意與完成句子中的詞匯相關(guān)題閱讀材料Paragraph1:TheImportanceofEducationEducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itequipspeoplewithknowledgeandskills,enablingthemtomakeinformeddecisionsandcontributetosociety.1.Theword“equips”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.providesB.takesC.removesD.destroys答案：A?！癳quip”表示“裝備，配備”，“provide”是“提供”，“equipsb.withsth.”和“providesb.withsth.”意思相近；“take”是“拿”；“remove”是“移除”；“destroy”是“破壞”。2.Theword“informed”inParagraph1mostlikelymeans______.A.educatedB.ignorantC.stupidD.uneducated答案：A?！癷nformed”表示“有見識的，明智的”，“educated”有“受過教育的，有知識的”意思，能做出明智決定通常是因為有知識；“ignorant”和“uneducated”都表示“無知的，沒受過教育的”；“stupid”是“愚蠢的”。Paragraph2:TheRoleofTeachersTeachersplayacrucialroleintheeducationprocess.Theyinspirestudents,guidethemthroughdifficulttimes,andhelpthemdeveloptheirpotential.3.Theword“crucial”inParagraph2issimilarinmeaningto______.A.importantB.unimportantC.smallD.big答案：A?！癱rucial”意為“至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的”，“important”也是“重要的”；“unimportant”是“不重要的”；“small”和“big”主要描述大小，與重要性無關(guān)。4.Theword“inspire”inParagraph2canbereplacedby______.A.encourageB.discourageC.stopD.prevent答案：A?！癷nspire”表示“激勵，鼓舞”，“encourage”也是“鼓勵”；“discourage”是“使氣餒”；“stop”和“prevent”都有“阻止”的意思。Paragraph3:TheChallengesinEducationHowever,educationalsofacesmanychallenges.Theseincludelimitedresources,outdatedteachingmethods,andalackofmotivationamongstudents.5.Theword“outdated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.oldfashionedB.modernC.newD.advanced答案：A。“outdated”表示“過時的，陳舊的”，“oldfashioned”也是“老式的，過時的”；“modern”和“advanced”都表示“現(xiàn)代的，先進的”；“new”是“新的”。6.Theword“motivation”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans______.A.interestB.lazinessC.tirednessD.boredom答案：A。“motivation”指“動力，動機”，“interest”可以帶來動力，二者有一定關(guān)聯(lián)；“l(fā)aziness”是“懶惰”；“tiredness”是“疲勞”；“boredom”是“無聊”。補全短文中的詞匯相關(guān)題閱讀材料Theworldisconstantlychanging.Newtechnologiesareemergingeveryday,whicharehavingaprofoundimpactonourlives.______1.Thesetechnologiesarenotonlychangingthewayweworkbutalsothewaywelive.A.Theword“emerging”intheblankisclosestinmeaningto______.A.disappearingB.appearingC.growingD.shrinking答案：B。“emerge”表示“出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)”，“appear”也是“出現(xiàn)”；“disappear”是“消失”；“grow”是“生長，增長”；“shrink”是“縮小”。閱讀材料Healthisanimportantaspectofourlives.Weneedtotakegoodcareofourbodiestostayhealthy.______2.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietandgettingenoughexercise.B.Theword“aspect”intheblankissimilarinmeaningto______.A.partB.wholeC.thingD.object答案：A?！癮spect”指“方面”，“part”也是“部分，方面”；“whole”是“整體”；“thing”和“object”主要指“事物，物體”。閱讀材料Theenvironmentisunderthreat.Pollutionisoneofthemainreasonsforthis.______3.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectit.C.Theword“threat”intheblankisclosestinmeaningto______.A.dangerB.safetyC.helpD.support答案：A。“threat”表示“威脅”，“danger”也是“危險”；“safety”是“安全”；“help”是“幫助”；“support”是“支持”。完形填空中的詞匯相關(guān)題閱讀材料TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseitforvariouspurposes,suchas______1information,communicatingwithothers,andshopping.1.Thewordtofillintheblankisclosestinmeaningto______.A.findingB.losingC.hidingD.forgetting答案：A。根據(jù)語境，人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是為了獲取信息，“finding”是“找到，獲取”；“l(fā)osing”是“失去”；“hiding”是“隱藏”；“forgetting”是“忘記”。閱讀材料Manycompaniesarenowusingsocialmediatopromotetheirproducts.Theycreate______2contenttoattractcustomers.2.Thewordtofillintheblankissimilarinmeaningto______.A.interestingB.boringC.uselessD.harmful答案：A。公司用社交媒體推廣產(chǎn)品，會創(chuàng)造有趣的內(nèi)容來吸引顧客，“interesting”是“有趣的”；“boring”是“無聊的”；“useless”是“無用的”；“harmful”是“有害的”。閱讀材料Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetraffic______3inbigcities.Itisbuildingmoreroadsandpromotingpublictransportation.3.Thewordtofillintheblankisclosestinmeaningto______.A.jamsB.flowsC.speedsD.lights答案：A。政府采取措施是為了減少大城市的交通擁堵，“trafficjams”是“交通堵塞”；“trafficflows”是“交通流量”；“trafficspeeds”是“交通速度”；“trafficlights”是“交通信號燈”。閱讀材料Theeducationsystemshouldbe______4tomeettheneedsofthe21stcentury.4.Thewordtofillintheblankissimilarinmeaningto______.A.changedB.keptC.stoppedD.ignored答案：A。教育系統(tǒng)需要改變以適應21世紀的需求，“changed”是“改變”；“kept”是“保持”；“stopped”是