2026年英語四六級(jí)考試寫作與翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題集寫作部分（共2題，每題15分）1.論說文：科技進(jìn)步與生活便利（15分）題目：Inrecentyears,technologicaladvancementshavesignificantlytransformedourdailylives.Somearguethatthesechangeshavebroughtmoreconvenience,whileothersbelievetheyhavecausednewproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-詞數(shù)：180-220詞-論點(diǎn)需包含科技進(jìn)步帶來的便利（如移動(dòng)支付、在線教育）及潛在問題（如信息過載、隱私泄露）-結(jié)尾需明確個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)2.圖表作文：大學(xué)生就業(yè)趨勢(shì)分析（15分）題目：ThechartbelowshowstheemploymenttrendsofcollegegraduatesinChinafrom2018to2026.Writeashortessaydescribingthetrendsandanalyzingtheircauses.數(shù)據(jù)假設(shè)：-2018年：傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)就業(yè)率65%，新興行業(yè)35%-2022年：傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)45%，新興行業(yè)55%-2026年：傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)30%，新興行業(yè)70%要求：-詞數(shù)：180-220詞-描述圖表數(shù)據(jù)變化趨勢(shì)-分析原因（如政策支持、技術(shù)需求）翻譯部分（共2題，每題15分）1.漢譯英：鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略（15分）原文：近年來，中國政府大力推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。通過政策扶持、科技賦能和人才引進(jìn)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施得到極大改善，農(nóng)民收入顯著提高。然而，部分偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)仍面臨發(fā)展瓶頸，需要更多創(chuàng)新解決方案。要求：-翻譯需準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)政策目標(biāo)、實(shí)施措施及現(xiàn)存挑戰(zhàn)-注意時(shí)態(tài)（部分為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，部分為將來時(shí)）2.英譯漢：全球氣候行動(dòng)（15分）原文：Amidrisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherevents,internationalcooperationhasbecomecrucialforclimateaction.Countriesmustcommittoreducingcarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergy,andadoptingsustainablepractices.Failuretoactnowwillleadtoirreversibleenvironmentaldamageandeconomicinstability.要求：-翻譯需體現(xiàn)緊迫性和多方責(zé)任-處理長難句（如定語從句、虛擬語氣）答案與解析寫作答案與解析1.論說文答案：SampleEssay：Technologicaladvancementshavereshapedmodernsociety,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,innovationslikemobilepaymentsandonlineeducationhavemadelifemoreefficient.Forinstance,digitalwalletseliminatetheneedforcash,whilee-learningplatformsprovideflexiblelearningopportunities.Ontheotherhand,excessivescreentimeanddatabreachesposeseriousrisks.Manypeoplespendhoursonsocialmedia,neglectingface-to-faceinteractions,andcybercrimeshavebecomemorefrequent.Inmyopinion,technologyshouldbeusedwisely—itsconvenienceshouldnotovershadowitspotentialdangers.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingharm.解析：-結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：引言（提出話題）→論點(diǎn)（便利與問題）→結(jié)論（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）-邏輯銜接：使用"ontheonehand,ontheotherhand"和"while"確保段落連貫-用詞準(zhǔn)確："eliminatetheneedforcash"（消除現(xiàn)金需求）、"flexiblelearningopportunities"（靈活學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)）2.圖表作文答案：SampleEssay：ThechartillustratestheshiftingemploymenttrendsofChinesecollegegraduatesfrom2018to2026.Notably,theproportionofgraduatesworkinginemergingindustrieshasdoubled,risingfrom35%in2018to70%in2026.Meanwhile,traditionalindustrieshaveseenasharpdecline,droppingfrom65%to30%.ThisshiftcanbeattributedtoChina’sindustrial升級(jí)（升級(jí)）andthegovernment’semphasisoninnovation.Policiessupportingstartupsandgreenenergyhavecreatednewjobmarkets,whileoutdatedsectorsstruggletoadapt.Tothriveinthisenvironment,graduatesmustequipthemselveswithskillslikedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking.解析：-數(shù)據(jù)描述準(zhǔn)確："doubled"、"sharpdecline"突出趨勢(shì)變化-原因分析：結(jié)合政策（"greenenergy"）和技能需求（"digitalliteracy"）-語言簡(jiǎn)潔："Notably"、"Meanwhile"引導(dǎo)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比翻譯答案與解析1.漢譯英答案：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedtheruralrevitalizationstrategy,aimingtonarrowtheurban-ruraldivideandboostagriculturalmodernization.Throughpolicysupport,technologicalempowerment,andtalentrecruitment,ruralinfrastructurehasundergonesignificantimprovements,andfarmers’incomeshavemarkedlyincreased.However,someremoteareasstillfacedevelopmentbottlenecks,requiringmoreinnovativesolutions.解析：-關(guān)鍵短語："narrowtheurban-ruraldivide"（縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距）、"technologicalempowerment"（科技賦能）-時(shí)態(tài)處理：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（"hasundergone"）強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，將來時(shí)隱含在"stillface"中2.英譯漢答案：隨著全球氣溫上升和極端天氣頻發(fā)，國際合作已成為氣候行動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵。各國必須承諾減少碳排放，投資可再生能源，并采納可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。若不及時(shí)行