2026年英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)備考練習(xí)題庫(kù)大全第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題型說明：仔細(xì)閱讀下列文章，選擇最佳答案。文章一（2分/題，共5題）Title:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpacesAscitiesgrow,thedemandforgreenspacesincreases.Urbanplannersareexploringinnovativewaystointegratenatureintourbanenvironments.Onepopularapproachisthecreationofverticalgardensonbuildings.Thesegardensnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoprovideasereneescapeforcitydwellers.However,challengessuchasmaintenanceandcostremain.InShanghai,apilotprojectontheBundhasshownpromisingresults,encouragingotherChinesecitiestofollowsuit.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofurbanplanning.B)Thebenefitsofverticalgardens.C)Thechallengesofgreenspacesincities.D)ThegrowthofcitiesinChina.2.Whyareverticalgardensbecomingpopular?A)Theyareeasytomaintain.B)Theyimproveairquality.C)Theyarecost-effective.D)Theyareonlyforwealthycities.3.WhathastheShanghaiprojectshown?A)Verticalgardensaretooexpensive.B)Theycanimproveurbanlife.C)Theyareonlysuitableforcoastalcities.D)Theyrequiretoomuchmaintenance.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutotherChinesecities?A)Theyarenotinterestedingreenspaces.B)Theyareskepticalaboutverticalgardens.C)Theymayadoptsimilarprojects.D)Theyhavealreadyimplementedverticalgardens.5.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardverticalgardens?A)Critical.B)Neutral.C)Supportive.D)Indifferent.第二部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（共10題，每題0.5分，共5分）題型說明：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇與文中劃線詞意思最相近的詞。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedhowpeoplework.Remotejobshavebecomemorecommon,especiallyintechcompanieslikeTencentandAlibabainChina.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchascollaborationissuesandwork-lifebalance.Manyemployeesfinditdifficulttoseparatetheirprofessionalandpersonalliveswhenworkingfromhome.Words:1.transformedA)destroyedB)improvedC)changedD)created2.remoteA)localB)flexibleC)distantD)traditional3.shiftA)changeB)growthC)declineD)stop4.collaborationA)competitionB)independenceC)teamworkD)isolation5.separateA)combineB)divideC)ignoreD)remember6.professionalA)personalB)skilledC)formalD)casual7.personalA)publicB)privateC)temporaryD)official8.difficultA)easyB)impossibleC)rareD)simple9.separationA)connectionB)distanceC)conflictD)overlap10.bringchallengesA)solveproblemsB)createdifficultiesC)improveconditionsD)avoidissues第三部分：長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（共1題，每題2分，共2分）題型說明：閱讀文章并判斷下列句子正誤或未提及。Passage:Title:TheRiseofElectricVehiclesinEuropeEuropehasbeenleadingthewayinpromotingelectricvehicles(EVs).CountrieslikeNorwayandtheNetherlandshaveseensignificantgrowthinEVsales.Governmentincentives,suchastaxbreaksandsubsidies,haveplayedamajorrole.However,challengesremain,includingbatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructure.Questions:1.EuropeisnotleadingthewayinpromotingEVs.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned2.NorwayandtheNetherlandshavenotseengrowthinEVsales.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned3.GovernmentincentiveshavehadnoeffectonEVsales.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned4.BatteryproductionisnotachallengeforEVs.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned5.CharginginfrastructureisnotaconcerninEurope.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned第四部分：翻譯（共2題，每題2分，共4分）題型說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國(guó)政府正在積極推動(dòng)綠色能源的發(fā)展，以減少碳排放。2.隨著人工智能技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，許多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。第五部分：寫作（共1題，每題15分，共15分）題型說明：寫一篇短文，題目自擬，字?jǐn)?shù)在120-180詞之間。Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'sfast-changingworld,whyislifelonglearningimportant?AnswerKeyandExplanation第一部分：閱讀理解答案與解析1.B)Thebenefitsofverticalgardens.解析：文章主要討論垂直花園的好處，如改善空氣質(zhì)量和提供休閑空間。2.B)Theyimproveairquality.解析：文中提到垂直花園能改善空氣質(zhì)量，這是其受歡迎的原因之一。3.B)Theycanimproveurbanlife.解析：上海項(xiàng)目成功表明垂直花園能提升城市生活品質(zhì)。4.C)Theymayadoptsimilarprojects.解析：文章暗示其他城市可能效仿上海的做法。5.C)Supportive.解析：作者強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直花園的積極作用，體現(xiàn)支持態(tài)度。第二部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)答案與解析1.C)changed解析：transformed意為“改變”，與changed意思相近。2.C)distant解析：remote指地理位置偏遠(yuǎn)，與distant同義。3.A)change解析：shift意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，與change意思相近。4.C)teamwork解析：collaboration指“合作”，與teamwork同義。5.B)divide解析：separate意為“分開”，與divide意思相近。6.C)formal解析：professional指工作場(chǎng)合，與formal同義。7.B)private解析：personal指?jìng)€(gè)人生活，與private同義。8.A)easy解析：difficult意為“困難”，與easy反義。9.B)distance解析：separation指“分離”，與distance意思相近。10.B)createdifficulties解析：bringchallenges意為“帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)”，與createdifficulties同義。第三部分：長(zhǎng)篇閱讀答案與解析1.B)False解析：文章明確指出歐洲領(lǐng)先推廣EVs。2.B)False解析：文中提到挪威和荷蘭EV銷量增長(zhǎng)顯著。3.B)False解析：政府激勵(lì)措施被提及為促進(jìn)EV銷售的重要因素。4.B)False解析：文中提到電池生產(chǎn)是挑戰(zhàn)之一。5.B)False解析：文中指出充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施仍需完善。第四部分：翻譯答案與解析1.TheChinesegovernmentisactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissions.解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯政府行動(dòng)和目標(biāo)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)體現(xiàn)“正在推動(dòng)”。2.Withtheadvancementofartificialintelligencetechnology,manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingdigitaltransformation.解析：用介詞with引導(dǎo)背景，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型”。第五部分：寫作范文（僅供參考）Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'sfast-changingworld,lifelonglearningiscrucial.Technologyevolvesrapidly,andnewskillsareneededtostaycompetitive.Forexample,inChina,manycompaniesnowrequireemployeestolearn