2026年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試模擬題庫(kù)閱讀理解與寫作技巧題庫(kù)一、閱讀理解（共4題，每題15分）題目1（15分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的文章，回答問(wèn)題。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了爆發(fā)式增長(zhǎng)，成為全球最大的新能源汽車市場(chǎng)。據(jù)中國(guó)汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2023年新能源汽車銷量達(dá)到688.7萬(wàn)輛，同比增長(zhǎng)37.9%。政策支持、技術(shù)進(jìn)步和消費(fèi)者環(huán)保意識(shí)提升是推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。然而，產(chǎn)業(yè)仍面臨電池原材料供應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定、充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足以及市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇等挑戰(zhàn)。未來(lái)，中國(guó)新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)將朝著智能化、網(wǎng)聯(lián)化方向發(fā)展，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈的全球化布局。問(wèn)題：1.WhatarethemainfactorscontributingtotherapidgrowthofChina'snewenergyvehicleindustry?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdoestheindustrycurrentlyface?3.Whatdirectionwilltheindustrytakeinthefuture?題目2（15分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的文章，回答問(wèn)題。英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)是重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱，但過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)導(dǎo)致環(huán)境破壞和資源緊張。為解決這一問(wèn)題，英國(guó)政府推出“綠色鄉(xiāng)村旅游”計(jì)劃，鼓勵(lì)游客減少碳排放、支持本地企業(yè)、參與生態(tài)保護(hù)活動(dòng)。研究表明，可持續(xù)旅游不僅能保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，還能提升游客體驗(yàn)，增加當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)收入。未來(lái)，英國(guó)將進(jìn)一步推廣數(shù)字技術(shù)在鄉(xiāng)村旅游中的應(yīng)用，如虛擬導(dǎo)覽和在線預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)，以降低對(duì)實(shí)體設(shè)施的依賴。問(wèn)題：1.WhatproblemsdoesoverdevelopmentcauseintheBritishcountrysidetourismindustry?2.Howdoesthe"GreenCountrysideTourism"planaimtoaddresstheseissues?3.Whattechnologicalinnovationswillbeintroducedtoenhancesustainabletourisminthefuture?題目3（15分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于日本老齡化問(wèn)題的文章，回答問(wèn)題。日本是全球老齡化程度最高的國(guó)家之一，2023年65歲以上人口占比已達(dá)29.1%。勞動(dòng)力短缺、醫(yī)療負(fù)擔(dān)加重等問(wèn)題日益突出。為應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，日本政府提出“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”戰(zhàn)略，鼓勵(lì)老年人再就業(yè)、發(fā)展養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時(shí)，日本企業(yè)開(kāi)始重視員工健康管理，推出彈性工作制和遠(yuǎn)程辦公選項(xiàng)，以吸引和留住年輕人才。此外，日本還加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，引進(jìn)海外技術(shù)人才，緩解勞動(dòng)力不足問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題：1.WhatarethemainconsequencesofJapan'sagingpopulation?2.HowdoesJapanplantoaddressthelaborshortagecausedbyaging?3.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakenbyJapanesecompaniestocopewiththesituation?題目4（15分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于巴西亞馬遜雨林保護(hù)的報(bào)告，回答問(wèn)題。巴西亞馬遜雨林是全球最大的熱帶雨林，但近年來(lái)因非法砍伐和農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張而遭受嚴(yán)重破壞。為保護(hù)這一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，巴西政府與國(guó)際組織合作，加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法力度，打擊非法砍伐活動(dòng)。同時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)被鼓勵(lì)參與雨林保護(hù)，通過(guò)生態(tài)旅游和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)增加收入。然而，資金不足和政府政策搖擺不定仍是主要障礙。未來(lái)，巴西需要進(jìn)一步加大對(duì)雨林保護(hù)的投入，并提高國(guó)際社會(huì)的支持力度。問(wèn)題：1.WhataretheprimarycausesofdeforestationintheAmazonRainforest?2.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttherainforest?3.Whatchallengesremaininimplementingtheseprotections?二、寫作（共1題，滿分15分）題目（15分）：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于“科技發(fā)展與人類生活”的辯論賽。請(qǐng)寫一篇議論文，闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)人類生活的積極影響和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并提出你的建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于150詞；2.論點(diǎn)清晰，論據(jù)充分；3.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)言流暢。答案與解析一、閱讀理解答案與解析題目1（15分）答案：1.ThemainfactorscontributingtotherapidgrowthofChina'snewenergyvehicleindustryincludegovernmentsupport,technologicaladvancements,andincreasingconsumerawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.Theindustrycurrentlyfaceschallengessuchasunstablesupplyofbatteryrawmaterials,insufficientcharginginfrastructure,andintensifiedmarketcompetition.3.Inthefuture,theindustrywillmovetowardintelligenceandconnectivity,whilestrengtheninginternationalcooperationtopromotetheglobalizationoftheindustrialchainandsupplychain.解析：文章明確指出政策支持、技術(shù)進(jìn)步和消費(fèi)者環(huán)保意識(shí)是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。挑戰(zhàn)部分提到電池原材料供應(yīng)、充電設(shè)施和市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。未來(lái)方向則強(qiáng)調(diào)智能化、網(wǎng)聯(lián)化和全球化布局。題目2（15分）答案：1.OverdevelopmentinBritishcountrysidetourismcausesenvironmentaldamageandresourcestrain.2.The"GreenCountrysideTourism"planaimstoaddresstheseissuesbyencouraginglow-carbontravel,supportinglocalbusinesses,andengagingtouristsinecologicalconservationactivities.3.Technologicalinnovationssuchasvirtualtoursandonlinebookingsystemswillbeintroducedtoreducerelianceonphysicalfacilities.解析：文章指出過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)導(dǎo)致環(huán)境破壞和資源緊張。綠色鄉(xiāng)村旅游計(jì)劃通過(guò)減少碳排放、支持本地企業(yè)和生態(tài)保護(hù)來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。未來(lái)將利用數(shù)字技術(shù)降低對(duì)實(shí)體設(shè)施的需求。題目3（15分）答案：1.ThemainconsequencesofJapan'sagingpopulationincludelaborshortagesandincreasedhealthcareburdens.2.Japanplanstoaddressthelaborshortagebyencouragingelderlyemployment,developingtheelderlyeconomy,andattractingforeigntalentthroughinternationalcooperation.3.Japanesecompaniesaretakingmeasuressuchasflexibleworkarrangementsandremoteworkoptionstoretainyoungemployees.解析：老齡化導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力短缺和醫(yī)療負(fù)擔(dān)加重。日本通過(guò)銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略和引進(jìn)海外人才來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。企業(yè)則通過(guò)彈性工作和遠(yuǎn)程辦公留住人才。題目4（15分）答案：1.TheprimarycausesofdeforestationintheAmazonRainforestareillegalloggingandagriculturalexpansion.2.Measurestakentoprotecttherainforestincludestrengtheninglawenforcement,involvinglocalcommunitiesinconservation,andpromotingeco-tourismandsustainableagriculture.3.Challengesremainingincludeinsufficientfundingandinconsistentgovernmentpolicies.解析：非法砍伐和農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張是主要原因。保護(hù)措施包括執(zhí)法、社區(qū)參與和可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。挑戰(zhàn)在于資金和政策不穩(wěn)定。二、寫作答案與解析范文：TheImpactofTechnologyonHumanLifeInrecentyears,technologicaladvancementshaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,bringingbothsignificantbenefitsandpotentialrisks.Ontheonehand,technologyhasgreatlyimprovedefficiencyindailylife.Forinstance,smartphonesandtheinternethavemadecommunicationandinformationaccessinstantaneous.Inthefieldofhealthcare,medicaltechnologiesliketelemedicinehaveenhancedpatientcare,especiallyinremoteareas.Additionally,automationinindustrieshasincreasedproductivity,reducinghumanlabordemands.However,technologyalsoposescertainrisks.Overrelianceondigitaldevicesmayleadtosocialisolation,asface-to-faceinteractionsdecrease.Privacyconcernsareanothermajorissue,withpersonaldatabeingvulnerabletobreaches.Moreover,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangecreatesjobdisplacement,asmachinesreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors.Tomitigatetheserisks,Isuggestthatgovernmentsandindividualstakeproactivemeasures.Onthegovernmentlevel,policiesshouldbeimplementedtopromotedigitalliteracyandprotectpersonalprivacy.Ontheindividuallevel,peopleshouldbalancetechnologyusewithreal-worldengagement.Forexample,spendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendscanstrengthensocialbonds.Inconclusion,whilet