2026年考研英語詞匯練習與答案詳解一、詞匯選擇填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：下列句子中有劃線的單詞或短語，每個句子有四個選項，請選擇最符合句意的選項。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.facilitatedD.optimized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.optimisticB.volatileC.stableD.prosperous3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.amplify4.Hisresearchonclimatechangehasbeen______bythescientificcommunityforitsrigorousmethodology.A.criticizedB.acknowledgedC.dismissedD.questioned5.Thecompany'sstockpricehas______sharplyoverthepastmonthduetodeclininginvestorconfidence.A.surgedB.plummetedC.fluctuatedD.stabilized6.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate,allowingemployeestocollaboratefromanywhere.A.prevalenceB.declineC.resurgenceD.redundancy7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______thetradedeficithavebeenlargelyunsuccessfulsofar.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.sustainD.inflate8.Thenovel's______storytellingstylekeepsreadersengagedfromthefirstpagetothelast.A.convolutedB.linearC.fragmentedD.simplistic9.The______ofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomesandtreatmentefficiency.A.integrationB.isolationC.neglectD.resistance10.Theeconomic______hasledtohigherunemploymentratesandreducedconsumerspending.A.boomB.recessionC.stagnationD.expansion二、詞匯搭配選擇（共5題，每題3分，共15分）說明：下列句子中劃線的動詞或形容詞需要與后面的名詞或介詞搭配，每個句子有四個選項，請選擇最合適的搭配。1.Thecompanyis______toinvestinrenewableenergyprojectstoreduceitscarbonfootprint.A.reluctantB.eagerC.hesitantD.resistant2.Thegovernment's______toaddressincomeinequalityhasbeenwidelypraisedbysocialadvocates.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.resistanceD.neglect3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thetradedeficitbypromotingdomesticproduction.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.sustainD.inflate4.Theresearchteam's______tosolvetheproblemhasbeenremarkable,despitethechallengestheyfaced.A.determinationB.indifferenceC.apathyD.reluctance5.Thecompany's______tocomplywithenvironmentalregulationshasbeenapriorityforthepastdecade.A.resistanceB.commitmentC.negligenceD.indifference三、詞匯句意匹配（共5題，每題4分，共20分）說明：下列句子分別描述了不同的情境，每個句子有四個選項，請選擇與句子意思最匹配的詞匯。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassignificantlydisruptedtraditionalindustries,forcingmanybusinessestoadaptorfacedecline.A.facilitateB.revolutionizeC.optimizeD.marginalize2.Theeconomicdownturnhasledtowidespreadjoblossesandreducedconsumerspending,despitethegovernment'seffortstostimulategrowth.A.boomB.recessionC.stagnationD.expansion3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequalitybyprovidingfinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.eliminateC.reduceD.amplify4.Thecompany'sstockpricehasplummetedoverthepastmonthduetodeclininginvestorconfidenceandmarketvolatility.A.surgedB.stabilizedC.fluctuatedD.plummeted5.Theintegrationofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomesandtreatmentefficiency.A.isolationB.neglectC.resistanceD.integration四、詞匯同義替換（共5題，每題4分，共20分）說明：下列句子中劃線的詞匯可以用其他詞匯替換，每個句子有四個選項，請選擇最合適的同義詞。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedmanytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.transformedB.disruptedC.modernizedD.enhanced2.Despitethevolatileeconomicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.stableB.unpredictableC.prosperousD.favorable3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.reduceB.worsenC.addressD.amplify4.Hisresearchonclimatechangehasbeenacknowledgedbythescientificcommunityforitsrigorousmethodology.A.praisedB.criticizedC.dismissedD.questioned5.Theintegrationofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomesandtreatmentefficiency.A.incorporationB.adoptionC.implementationD.utilization答案與解析一、詞匯選擇填空1.A.revolutionized解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）的發(fā)展對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了顛覆性影響，"revolutionized"意為“使...發(fā)生革命性變化”，最符合句意。"marginalized"意為“使...邊緣化”；"facilitated"意為“促進”；"optimized"意為“優(yōu)化”。2.B.volatile解析：despitetheeconomicconditions（盡管經(jīng)濟狀況）暗示經(jīng)濟環(huán)境不穩(wěn)定，"volatile"意為“動蕩的，不穩(wěn)定的”，最符合句意。"optimistic"意為“樂觀的”；"stable"意為“穩(wěn)定的”；"prosperous"意為“繁榮的”。3.B.mitigate解析：policyaimsto（政策旨在）減輕收入不平等，"mitigate"意為“減輕”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意為“加劇”；"eliminate"意為“消除”；"amplify"意為“放大”。4.B.acknowledged解析：researchhasbeen（研究已被）科學界認可，"acknowledged"意為“承認，認可”，最符合句意。"criticized"意為“批評”；"dismissed"意為“駁回”；"questioned"意為“質(zhì)疑”。5.B.plummeted解析：stockpricehas（股價已經(jīng)）急劇下跌，"plummeted"意為“急劇下跌”，最符合句意。"surged"意為“急劇上升”；"fluctuated"意為“波動”；"stabilized"意為“穩(wěn)定”。6.A.prevalence解析：remoteworkhasbeen（遠程工作已成為）普遍現(xiàn)象，"prevalence"意為“盛行，普及”，最符合句意。"decline"意為“下降”；"resurgence"意為“復興”；"redundancy"意為“冗余”。7.A.reduce解析：effortsto（努力）減少貿(mào)易逆差，"reduce"意為“減少”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意為“加劇”；"sustain"意為“維持”；"inflate"意為“通貨膨脹”。8.B.linear解析：novel's（小說的）線性敘事風格吸引讀者，"linear"意為“線性的”，最符合句意。"convoluted"意為“復雜的”；"fragmented"意為“片段化的”；"simplistic"意為“簡單的”。9.A.integration解析：newtechnologiesinhealthcarehas（新技術在醫(yī)療中的）整合顯著改善了患者預后，"integration"意為“整合”，最符合句意。"isolation"意為“隔離”；"neglect"意為“忽視”；"resistance"意為“阻力”。10.B.recession解析：economic（經(jīng)濟）衰退導致失業(yè)率上升，"recession"意為“衰退”，最符合句意。"boom"意為“繁榮”；"stagnation"意為“停滯”；"expansion"意為“擴張”。二、詞匯搭配選擇1.B.eager解析：companyis（公司是）渴望投資可再生能源項目，"eager"意為“渴望的”，最符合句意。"reluctant"意為“不情愿的”；"hesitant"意為“猶豫的”；"resistant"意為“抵抗的”。2.B.commitment解析：government's（政府的）致力于解決收入不平等被廣泛稱贊，"commitment"意為“承諾，致力于”，最符合句意。"indifference"意為“冷漠”；"resistance"意為“抵抗”；"neglect"意為“忽視”。3.A.reduce解析：policyaimsto（政策旨在）減少貿(mào)易逆差，"reduce"意為“減少”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意為“加劇”；"sustain"意為“維持”；"inflate"意為“通貨膨脹”。4.A.determination解析：researchteam's（研究團隊的）決心解決問題令人印象深刻，"determination"意為“決心”，最符合句意。"indifference"意為“冷漠”；"apathy"意為“冷漠”；"reluctance"意為“不情愿”。5.B.commitment解析：company's（公司的）致力于遵守環(huán)保法規(guī)是過去十年的優(yōu)先事項，"commitment"意為“承諾，致力于”，最符合句意。"resistance"意為“抵抗”；"negligence"意為“疏忽”；"indifference"意為“冷漠”。三、詞匯句意匹配1.B.revolutionize解析：artificialintelligencehassignificantlydisruptedtraditionalindustries（人工智能顯著顛覆了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)），"revolutionize"意為“使...發(fā)生革命性變化”，最符合句意。"facilitate"意為“促進”；"optimize"意為“優(yōu)化”；"marginalize"意為“使...邊緣化”。2.B.recession解析：economicdownturnhasledtowidespreadjoblosses（經(jīng)濟衰退導致失業(yè)率普遍上升），"recession"意為“衰退”，最符合句意。"boom"意為“繁榮”；"stagnation"意為“停滯”；"expansion"意為“擴張”。3.C.reduce解析：newpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequality（新政策旨在減輕收入不平等），"reduce"意為“減少”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意為“加劇”；"eliminate"意為“消除”；"amplify"意為“放大”。4.D.plummeted解析：stockpricehasplummetedoverthepastmonth（股價在過去一個月急劇下跌），"plummeted"意為“急劇下跌”，最符合句意。"surged"意為“急劇上升”；"stabilized"意為“穩(wěn)定”；"fluctuated"意為“波動”。5.A.integration解析：integrationofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomes（新技術在醫(yī)療中的整合顯著改善了患者預后），"integration"意為“整合”，最符合句意。"isolation"意為“隔離”；"neglect"意為“忽視”；"resistance"意為“阻力”。四、詞匯同義替換1.B.disrupted解析：artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedmanytraditionalindustries（人工智能顛覆了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)