2026年英語四級閱讀理解進(jìn)階題集：提升閱讀速度與準(zhǔn)確率Part1:MultipleChoice(單選題)共5題，每題2分，合計10分Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedurbaneconomiesacrosstheglobe.Citiesthatoncethrivedonoffice-basedemploymentarenowfacingchallengesascompaniesshifttodistributedmodels.AstudybytheUrbanInstituterevealsthat18%ofofficeworkersinmajorU.S.citieshavepermanentlymovedtoremotepositions,reducingdemandforcommercialrealestateandstraininglocaltaxrevenues.However,thistrendalsopresentsopportunitiesforurbanplanners.CitieslikeSeattleandAustinhaveinvestedinconvertingvacantofficespacesintoresidentialormixed-usedevelopments,mitigatingeconomiclosses.Meanwhile,smallertownswithlowercostsoflivingareattractingbusinesseslookingtoreduceoverhead.Thelong-termeffectsremainuncertain,butonethingisclear:urbancentersmustadaptorriskbecomingrelicsofapre-pandemicera.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeremoteworkposestourbaneconomies?A.Increaseddemandforhousinginsuburbanareas.B.Declineincommercialrealestateandtaxrevenues.C.Riseinremotework-relatedinfrastructurecosts.D.Shiftofbusinessheadquarterstoruralregions.(答案：B)2.HowarecitieslikeSeattleandAustinrespondingtotheremoteworktrend?A.Restrictingofficeconversionstotechcompaniesonly.B.Offeringsubsidiestoremoteworkersforrelocation.C.Transformingofficespacesintoresidentialormixed-useareas.D.Focusingonattractingtouriststooffseteconomiclosses.(答案：C)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforsomeregions?A.Reducedcommutingtimesforemployees.B.Loweroverheadcostsforbusinesses.C.Increasedtaxrevenuesfromnewdevelopments.D.Attractionofcompaniesseekingcost-effectivelocations.(答案：C)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheuncertainaspectofremotework’simpactoncities?A.Whetherbusinesseswillreturntooffice-basedmodels.B.Howlocalgovernmentswilladjustpolicies.C.Theextentoftaxrevenuereductions.D.Thesustainabilityofremoteworkforemployees.(答案：A)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbaneconomies?A.Remoteworkwillpermanentlyeliminateofficejobs.B.Citiesmustadapttoavoidbecomingeconomicallystagnant.C.Smalltownswilldominatetheglobaleconomy.D.Commercialrealestatewillreboundwithoutchanges.(答案：B)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判斷題)共5題，每題2分，合計10分Passage2:SustainableAgricultureinAfricaAfricannationsareincreasinglyadoptingsustainableagriculturepracticestocombatfoodinsecurityandclimatechange.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandunsustainablelanduse,leadingtosoildegradation.However,innovationssuchasagroforestry—combiningtreeswithcrops—haveshownpromiseinimprovingsoilhealthandproductivity.AreportbytheAfricanUnionhighlightsthatcountrieslikeEthiopiaandKenyahaveseencropyieldsincreasebyupto30%afterimplementingagroforestrysystems.Additionally,theuseofdrought-resistantcrops,supportedbyorganizationsliketheAllianceforaGreenRevolutioninAfrica(AGRA),hashelpedfarmersadapttoshiftingweatherpatterns.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain,includinglimitedaccesstofinancingandinadequateextensionservices.Questions:1.ThepassagestatesthattraditionalfarmingmethodsinAfricaareunsustainable.(答案：True)2.Agroforestryisdescribedasapracticethatcombinestreesandcrops.(答案：True)3.Accordingtothereport,allAfricancountrieshaveseena30%increaseincropyields.(答案：False)4.ThepassagementionsthatorganizationslikeAGRAsupporttheuseofdrought-resistantcrops.(答案：True)5.LimitedaccesstofinancingisNOTlistedasachallengetosustainableagricultureinAfrica.(答案：False)Part3:Matching(匹配題)共5題，每題2分，合計10分Passage3:TheEvolutionofE-CommerceinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasemergedasaglobale-commercepowerhouse,drivenbyrapidinternetadoptionandayoung,digitallysavvypopulation.CountrieslikeIndonesia,thePhilippines,andVietnamhaveseenexponentialgrowthinonlineshopping,largelythankstoplatformslikeShopeeandLazada.Akeyfactorinthisexpansionistheincreasingavailabilityofmobilepayments,suchasGrabPayandGoPay,whichsimplifytransactions.However,challengespersist.Logisticsinfrastructureremainsabottleneckinsomeregions,andruralareasoftenlagbehindurbancentersinconnectivity.Additionally,competitionamonglocalandinternationalretailersisintensifying,forcingcompaniestoinnovatetocapturemarketshare.Questions:Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdescriptionsinthepassage:A.E-commerceplatformspopularinSoutheastAsia.B.Mobilepaymentsolutionsfacilitatingonlinetransactions.C.Amajorchallengetoe-commercegrowthinruralareas.D.Ademographictrendcontributingtoe-commerceexpansion.E.Thecompetitivelandscapeintheregion.1.ShopeeandLazada(答案：A)2.GrabPayandGoPay(答案：B)3.Logisticsinfrastructure(答案：C)4.Young,digitallysavvypopulation(答案：D)5.Intensifyingcompetitionamongretailers(答案：E)Part4:GapFilling(填空題)共5題，每題2分，合計10分Passage4:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.AstudypublishedinTheLancetfoundthatAIsystemsreduceddiagnosticerrorsby30%inradiologydepartments.Beyondimaging,AIisalsousedtopredictpatientoutcomesandoptimizehospitaloperations.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.Regulatoryframeworksarestillevolvingtoaddresstheseissues,butthepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.Questions:Fillintheblankswithonewordfromthepassage:1.AIcananalyzemedicalimageswith______thanhumanradiologists.(答案：higherprecision)2.AstudyinTheLancetshowedAIreduceddiagnosticerrorsby______.(答案：30%)3.AIisusedtopredict______andoptimizehospitaloperations.(答案：patientoutcomes)4.EthicalconcernsaboutAIinhealthcareinclude______andalgorithmicbias.(答案：dataprivacy)5.Regulatoryframeworksare______toaddressAI-relatedissues.(答案：stillevolving)答案與解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.B解析：文章明確提到遠(yuǎn)程工作導(dǎo)致商業(yè)地產(chǎn)需求下降和稅收收入減少。2.C解析：文中提到西雅圖和奧斯汀將空置辦公樓