2026年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案詳解寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設(shè)你所在學(xué)校將舉辦“綠色校園”主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述校園環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題；2.提出至少兩項(xiàng)改善校園環(huán)境的具體建議；3.闡述個(gè)人如何踐行綠色生活方式。要求：1.詞數(shù)150-200；2.使用至少3個(gè)過渡詞（如however,therefore,moreover）；3.不得抄襲，不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名。聽力理解（2題，20分）題目1（10分）：短對(duì)話（1）W:Haveyoufinishedreadingtheenvironmentalreportsubmittedbythefacultylastweek?M:Notyet.I’llfinishitaftertheafternoonmeeting.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasn’treadityet.B.He’llreadittomorrow.C.Thereportistoolong.D.Thefacultywroteitpoorly.（2）W:I’mworriedabouttheairpollutioninourcity.M:Butaccordingtothelatestdata,it’simprovingyearbyyear.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thepollutionissevere.B.Thecityistakingaction.C.Theairqualityisworsening.D.Thedataisunreliable.（3）W:Doyouthinkthenewrecyclingpolicywillwork?M:Itdepends.Ifstudentsreallyparticipate,itwill.Q:Whatistheman’sattitude?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.題目2（10分）：長對(duì)話（1）M:Whyareyoulate?W:Imissedthebusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.M:Youshouldtakethesubwaynexttime.Q:Howdidthewomanarrivelate?A.Shegotlost.B.Thebuswasdelayed.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.D.Shedidn’tprepareearlyenough.（2）M:Didyouhearaboutthecampuscleanupevent?W:Yes,I’lljoinit.Butmanypeopledidn’tsignup.M:Maybeweshouldpromoteitmore.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Morepeopleshouldparticipate.B.Theeventisunnecessary.C.Shewillskipit.D.Thepromotionisineffective.閱讀理解（2題，30分）題目1（15分）：選詞填空閱讀以下短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。TheRoleofTechnologyinGreenLivingToday,technologyplaysakeyroleinpromotinggreenliving.Manyinnovations(1)______havehelpedreducewasteandsaveenergy.Forexample,smartappliances(2)______canmonitorelectricityusage.Additionally,renewableenergysources(3)______likesolarpanelsarebecomingmorepopular(4)______.However,challengesremain.Thedisposal(5)______ofelectronicwasteisstillaproblem.Toaddressthis,governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertodevelopbetterrecyclingsystems.答案：1.innovations2.appliances3.sources4.popular5.disposal解析：1."innovations"作主語，填名詞原形；2."appliances"與"smart"搭配，填形容詞形式；3."sources"作賓語，填名詞原形；4."popular"修飾"more"，填比較級(jí)形式；5."disposal"作介詞賓語，填名詞原形。題目2（15分）：多項(xiàng)選擇閱讀以下短文，選擇與每段主旨最相符的選項(xiàng)（每題2分）。A.TheImportanceofGreenSpacesUrbanareasneedgreenspacestoimproveairqualityandmentalhealth.Parksandgardenshelpabsorbpollutantsandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.Studiesshowthatpeoplelivingneargreenspacesreportlowerstresslevels.However,manycitieslacksufficientgreenareasduetodevelopmentpressures.B.SustainableTransportationUsingpublictransport,cycling,orwalkingcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.ManyEuropeancitieshaveexpandedbikelanesandsubwaynetworkstoencouragegreenercommuting.Butindevelopingcountries,infrastructureforsustainabletransportisofteninadequate.C.TheFutureofRecyclingAdvancedrecyclingtechnologiescanhelpmanagewastemoreefficiently.Forexample,AI-poweredsortingsystemscanseparatematerialsbetterthanmanualmethods.Yet,highcostsandlimitedfacilitieshindertheirwidespreadadoption.選項(xiàng)：A.BenefitsofgreenspacesB.ChallengesofsustainabletransportC.InnovationsinrecyclingD.Policyandpublicawareness答案：A-1；B-2；C-3解析：A段強(qiáng)調(diào)綠色空間對(duì)城市的重要性，對(duì)應(yīng)A；B段指出可持續(xù)交通的挑戰(zhàn)，對(duì)應(yīng)B；C段介紹回收技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，對(duì)應(yīng)C。翻譯（1題，15分）題目：將以下短文翻譯成英文（50-60詞）：近年來，中國許多城市推廣垃圾分類政策，取得了顯著成效。居民環(huán)保意識(shí)增強(qiáng)，垃圾回收率提高。然而，部分居民仍不習(xí)慣分類，需加強(qiáng)宣傳教育。政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)合作提供便利設(shè)施，如智能垃圾桶，以推動(dòng)政策落實(shí)。答案：Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshavepromotedwastesortingpolicies,achievingnotableresults.Residents’environmentalawarenesshasimproved,andrecyclingrateshaverisen.However,somestillstrugglewithclassification,requiringstrongerpublicity.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldcollaboratetoprovideconvenientfacilities,suchassmartbins,toensurepolicyimplementation.解析：1."推廣垃圾分類政策"譯為"promotedwastesortingpolicies"；2."環(huán)保意識(shí)增強(qiáng)"譯為"environmentalawarenesshasimproved"；3."加強(qiáng)宣傳教育"譯為"strongerpublicity"；4."智能垃圾桶"譯為"smartbins"。寫作答案詳解1.環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀與問題：-例句："Ourcampushasbeautifulgardens,butplasticwasteisoftenseennearcafeterias."（校園花園美麗，但食堂附近常發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料垃圾。）-過渡詞："However"（轉(zhuǎn)折）強(qiáng)調(diào)問題。2.改善建議：-例句："First,weshouldsetupmorerecyclingbins.Second,theschoolcanorganizegreenworkshops."（建議：增設(shè)回收箱，舉辦環(huán)保工作坊。）-過渡詞："Therefore"（因果）引出解決方案。3.個(gè)人踐行：-例句："Iusereusablebagsandturnofflightswhenleavingrooms."（個(gè)人行動(dòng)：自帶購物袋，離開時(shí)關(guān)燈。）-過渡詞："Moreover"（補(bǔ)充）強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人責(zé)任。聽力理解答案詳解短對(duì)話：（1）D-3（根據(jù)"aftertheafternoonmeeting"判斷未完成）；（2）B-2（暗示城市正在改善）；（3）C-2（"depends"表示不確定）。長對(duì)話：（1）C-3（"heavytraff