2024年下半年遼寧省醫(yī)護英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習題練習及答案聽力部分（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthepatient'schiefcomplaint?A.Headache.B.Toothache.C.Stomachache.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapharmacy.B.Inahospitalroom.C.Inadoctor'soffice.3.Whatdoesthenurseaskthepatienttodo?A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Liedownonthebed.C.Rolluphissleeve.4.Whatisthedoctor'sadviceforthepatient?A.Todrinkmorewater.B.Tohavemorerest.C.Totakesomemedicine.5.Whatiswrongwiththepatientaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheartproblem.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthepatientcometothehospital?A.Shehasacoughthatwon'tgoaway.B.Shehasahighfever.C.Shehasabrokenarm.7.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Takingsomecoughmedicineandhavingagoodrest.B.GettinganXrayforherarm.C.Stayinginthehospitalforafewdays.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Patientandfamilymember.9.Howlonghasthepatientbeenfeelingunwell?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.Whatisthepatient'stemperature?A.37.5℃.B.38.5℃.C.39.5℃.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apharmacist.12.Whatmedicinedoesthemanneed?A.Antibioticsforhisearinfection.B.Painrelieversforhisheadache.C.Coughsyrupforhiscough.13.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Threetimesadaywithmeals.B.Twiceadayaftermeals.C.Fourtimesadaybeforemeals.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthepatient'sproblem?A.Hehastroublesleeping.B.Hehasalossofappetite.C.Hehasaskinrash.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthepatientabout?A.Hisdailydiet.B.Hisworkstress.C.Hisfamilymedicalhistory.16.Whattreatmentdoesthedoctorrecommend?A.Takingsleepingpills.B.Applyingaspecialcream.C.Changinghisdiet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Firstaidforheartattackvictims.B.Howtodealwithcommoninjuries.C.Emergencycareinthehospital.18.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyoususpectapersonishavingaheartattack?A.Callforemergencymedicalhelp.B.Givethepersonsomewater.C.Letthepersonliedown.19.Whatisthepurposeofgivingchestcompressions?A.Tostarttheperson'sheart.B.Tohelpthepersonbreathe.C.Tokeepbloodflowing.20.Howmanytimesshouldyouperformchestcompressionsperminute?A.6080times.B.80100times.C.100120times.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。Thefollowingisatalkaboutsomecommonmedicaltermsthatpatientsmayencounterinahospital.Inahospitalsetting,youmayoftenheartheterm"diagnosis".Diagnosisistheprocessbywhichadoctordetermineswhatiswrongwithapatient.Itusuallyinvolvesgatheringinformationsuchasthepatient'ssymptoms,medicalhistory,andtheresultsofphysicalexaminationsandlaboratorytests.Forexample,ifapatientcomesinwithahighfever,cough,andshortnessofbreath,thedoctorwillfirstaskaboutthedurationofthesesymptoms,anypreviousillnesses,andthenmayordersometestslikeabloodtestorachestXray.Basedonallthisinformation,thedoctorwillmakeadiagnosis,whichcouldbesomethinglikepneumonia.Anotherimportanttermis"treatment".Oncethediagnosisismade,thedoctorwillrecommendatreatmentplan.Treatmentcanincludeavarietyofthings,suchastakingmedications,undergoingsurgery,orhavingphysicaltherapy.Forinstance,ifapatientisdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure,thetreatmentmayinvolvetakingantihypertensivedrugsregularly,changingdiettoreducesaltintake,andincreasingphysicalactivity."Prognosis"isalsoatermthatpatientsmaybeinterestedin.Itreferstothelikelyoutcomeorcourseofadisease.Agoodprognosismeansthatthepatientislikelytorecoverwell,whileapoorprognosismayindicateamoredifficultrecoveryorahigherriskofcomplications.Forexample,apatientwithamildformofacertaincancermayhaveagoodprognosisiftreatedpromptly,butapatientwithanadvancedstagecancermayhaveapoorerprognosis.Thenthereistheterm"symptom".Symptomsarethethingsthatapatientexperiencesandcanreporttothedoctor,likepain,dizziness,ornausea.Theyareimportantcluesforthedoctortomakeadiagnosis.Forexample,chestpaincanbeasymptomofmanydifferentconditions,includingheartproblems,lungproblems,orevenmusclestrain.Finally,"sideeffect"isatermrelatedtotreatment.Whenapatienttakesmedicationsorundergoescertaintreatments,theremaybesomeunwantedeffects.Forexample,someantibioticsmaycauseanupsetstomachordiarrheaassideeffects.Doctorsneedtobalancethebenefitsofthetreatmentwiththepossiblesideeffectswhenmakingtreatmentdecisions.21.Whatisdiagnosis?A.Theprocessoftreatingapatient.B.Theprocessofdeterminingwhatiswrongwithapatient.C.Thelikelyoutcomeofadisease.22.Whichofthefollowingmaybeincludedinatreatmentplanforhighbloodpressure?A.Takingantidepressantdrugs.B.Increasingsaltintake.C.Regularphysicalactivity.23.Whatdoesprognosisreferto?A.Theprocessofgatheringpatientinformation.B.Thelikelyoutcomeorcourseofadisease.C.Theunwantedeffectsofatreatment.24.Whataresymptoms?A.Thetreatmentsforadisease.B.Theunwantedeffectsofmedications.C.Thethingsapatientexperiencesandcanreporttothedoctor.25.Whatmaybeasideeffectofsomeantibiotics?A.Aheadache.B.Anupsetstomach.C.Askinrash.聽力原文第一節(jié)1.W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaterribletoothachefortwodays.M:Letmetakealook.Openyourmouthwide,please.2.M:Hello,Mrs.Smith.Pleasehaveaseat.Now,tellmewhat'sbeenbotheringyou.W:Well,I'vehadthisheadacheforafewdays.3.W:Sir,Ineedtotakeyourbloodpressure.Couldyourollupyoursleeveforme?M:Sure.4.W:Doctor,Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveacold.M:Well,thebestthingforyoutodoistohavemorerest.Drinkplentyofwater,too.Butrestisveryimportant.5.M:Doctor,Ifeeldizzyandmychesthurtssometimes.W:Letmecheck.Hmm,itseemsyouhaveaheartproblem.Weneedtodosomemoretests.第二節(jié)聽第6段材料W:Doctor,I'vehadthiscoughforweeksanditjustwon'tgoaway.M:Isee.Haveyouhadanyfeverorothersymptoms?W:No,justthecough.It'sespeciallybadatnight.M:Well,itseemstobeasimplecough.I'llprescribesomecoughmedicineforyou.Andmakesureyouhaveagoodrest.聽第7段材料W:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Notwell,nurse.I'vebeenfeelingsickfortwodays.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Whatareyoursymptoms?M:Ihaveaheadache,asorethroat,andIfeelverytired.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,it's38.5℃.Youhaveafever.聽第8段材料W:Goodafternoon,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Ineedsomemedicineformyearinfection.Thedoctorprescribedsomeantibioticsforme.W:Okay.Hereisyourprescription.Thisantibioticshouldbetakenthreetimesadaywithmeals.聽第9段材料W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingrecently.M:Isee.Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressatwork?W:Well,abit.Butit'snottoobad.M:Doyouhaveafamilyhistoryofsleepproblems?W:No,notthatIknowof.M:Ithinkwecanstartwithapplyingaspecialcreamtohelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.聽第10段材料Whenitcomestofirstaidforheartattackvictims,thefirstandmostimportantthingtodoistocallforemergencymedicalhelpimmediately.Timeisoftheessenceinsuchsituations.Whilewaitingforthemedicalteamtoarrive,ifthepersonisconscious,letthemliedowninacomfortableposition.Chestcompressionsarecrucial.Thepurposeofchestcompressionsistokeepbloodflowingtothevitalorgans.Youshouldperformchestcompressionsatarateof100120timesperminute.Thiscanhelpmaintaincirculationuntilprofessionalhelparrives.第三節(jié)Thefollowingisatalkaboutsomecommonmedicaltermsthatpatientsmayencounterinahospital.Inahospitalsetting,youmayoftenheartheterm"diagnosis".Diagnosisistheprocessbywhichadoctordetermineswhatiswrongwithapatient.Itusuallyinvolvesgatheringinformationsuchasthepatient'ssymptoms,medicalhistory,andtheresultsofphysicalexaminationsandlaboratorytests.Forexample,ifapatientcomesinwithahighfever,cough,andshortnessofbreath,thedoctorwillfirstaskaboutthedurationofthesesymptoms,anypreviousillnesses,andthenmayordersometestslikeabloodtestorachestXray.Basedonallthisinformation,thedoctorwillmakeadiagnosis,whichcouldbesomethinglikepneumonia.Anotherimportanttermis"treatment".Oncethediagnosisismade,thedoctorwillrecommendatreatmentplan.Treatmentcanincludeavarietyofthings,suchastakingmedications,undergoingsurgery,orhavingphysicaltherapy.Forinstance,ifapatientisdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure,thetreatmentmayinvolvetakingantihypertensivedrugsregularly,changingdiettoreducesaltintake,andincreasingphysicalactivity."Prognosis"isalsoatermthatpatientsmaybeinterestedin.Itreferstothelikelyoutcomeorcourseofadisease.Agoodprognosismeansthatthepatientislikelytorecoverwell,whileapoorprognosismay