第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學(xué)年上海市普陀區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）一、語法選擇：本大題共10小題，共10分。Oncetherewasalittleboywhooftenlosthistemper.Hisfather(1)himabagofnailsandsaid，"(2)yougetangry，hammer（錘）onenailintothebackofthefence."

(3)thefirstday，theboyhammeredthirty-sevennailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks，ashelearned(4)hisanger，thenumberofnailsheusedbecamefewerandfewer.Hediscovered(5)itwaseasiertostaycalmthantohammerthosenailsintothefence.

Finally，oneday，theboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfather(6).Hisfathersaid，"That'sgreat!Now，foreverydayyoustaycalm，pulloutonenail."

Dayspassed，andatlast，theboytold(7)fatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehand(8)ledhimtothefence.

Hesaid，"You(9)well，myson.Butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesameagain.Whenyousay(10)inanger，itleavesamarkjustlikethis.Youcanhurtsomeonewithyourwords，andevenifyousaysorry，thewoundwillstillbethere."1.A.give B.gave C.hasgiven2.A.If B.Until C.Although3.A.In B.On C.At4.A.control B.controlling C.tocontrol5.A.that B.when C.where6.A.pride B.proud C.proudly7.A.he B.his C.him8.A.and B.but C.or9.A.do B.willdo C.havedone10.A.nothing B.something C.everything二、完形填空：本大題共6小題，共12分。Oneday，OscarWildetookatrainfromEnglandtoFranceforashortholiday.Oscarlovedtodresswell，soheworealongcoat，(11)shoes，andabrightgreentie.Hecarriedonlyonesmallsuitcase.

WhenthetrainarrivedinFrance，allpassengershadtogothroughcustoms（海關(guān)）.Customsofficers(12)bagstomakesurepeoplearenotbringinganythingdangerousorvaluableintothecountry.Manypassengerslookedupsetasofficersopenedtheirsuitcases，butOscarstoodcalmlyinline，smilingasifeverythingwascompletely(13)tohim.

Whenitwashisturn，thecustomsofficer，dressedinadarkblueuniform，askedtheusualquestion，"Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare（申報）？"

Oscarshookhishead.Theofficerrepeatedthequestionmore(14)，"Sir，doyouhaveanythingtodeclare？"

Oscarsmiledproudlyandreplied，"Ihavenothingtodeclarebutmygenius（天賦）!"

Foramoment，theairseemedto(15).Theofficerstaredathiminsurprise.Then，slowly，herelaxedandcamebacktohimself.Severalpassengersnearbyalsolaughed.Thejokesoonspreadthroughthecrowd，andevenpeopleatthebackofthelinerealisedthatsomething(16)hadhappened.

"Well，Mr.Wilde，"theofficersaid，stillamused，"welcometoFrance.Pleaseenjoyyourvisit."Fromthenon，peoplelovedretellingthestoryofthemanwhodeclarednothing—excepthisgenius.11.A.shining B.smelly C.sports D.private12.A.double B.check C.clear D.figure13.A.strange B.limited C.familiar D.rare14.A.happily B.probably C.fully D.seriously15.A.dance B.rise C.freeze D.blow16.A.terrible B.funny C.dangerous D.boring三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共6分。17.A：It'srainingoutside.Let'sorderfood.

B：Goodidea.（1）______Thaifood？（表達(dá)建議）

A：Thaifoodsoundsgreat!Youalwayschoosegoodfoodtoeat.

B：Thanks!

A：So，（2）______dowehavetowait？（詢問時間信息）

B：Thedeliveryappsaysweneedtowait30minutes.

A：That'sfine.Idon'twanttogooutintherain.

B：NeitherdoI.

A：Doyouusefooddeliveryappsalot？

B：Yes，Ido.Idon'tcook，soonrainydayslikethis，Iorderfood.

A：Iunderstand.Deliveryappsareveryeasytouse.

B：Yes，theyare!（3）______thatmorepeoplewillusetheseappsinthefuture.（談?wù)摽赡苄裕?1)

(2)

(3)

四、閱讀理解：本大題共8小題，共16分。A

Summeriscoming.Itisagreattimetogooutsideatnightandlookatthestars.Youcanwatchthestarswithyourfamilyorfriends.Anadultcanhelpyoufindalocalastronomy（天文學(xué)group.Herearesomeeasystepstogetstarted：

1.LockattheMoon

YouhaveseentheMoonmanytimes.Butdidyouknowitchangeshowtheskylooks？Afullmoonisverybright，soitishardertoseestarsandplanets.Thebesttimetolookattheskyisduringanewmoon，whentheMoonisverysmallornotvisible.Anewmoonhappensaboutonceamonth.

2.FindaGoodPlace

Whenitisclosetothenewmoon，chooseanightthatisnotcloudy.Askanadulttohelpyoufindadarkplaceawayfromstreetlightsandcarlights.Theselightsmakeithardertoseethestars.Remember，youreyesneedabout30minutestogetusedtothedark.

3.LookforPlanets

Afteryoureyesadjust（適應(yīng)），lookforthebrightestobjectsinthesky-theseareoftenplanets.YoucanseeVenus，Mars，Jupiter，andSaturnwithoutatelescope.Venusisverybrightandlookslikeabigstarinthewesternskyjustaftersunset.

4.UseaStarMaporApp

Youcanuseasimplestarmaporafreeapponaphoneorpadtohelpfindstarsandplanets.Thesetoolsshowwhatisintheskyatthattimeandhelpyourecognizedifferentobjects.Usingamaporappmakeswatchingstarsmorefunandhelpsyouenjoythenightskyevenmore.18.Whenisthebesttimetolookatstars？______A.Duringafullmooninspring. B.Duringanewmooninsummer.

C.Duringafullmooninautumn. D.Duringanewmooninwinter.19.Whereisagoodplacetolookatthestars？______A.Onacloudybeach. B.Inabrightstreet.

C.Onadarkmountaintop. D.Inathickforest.20.Whichplanetlookslikeabigstarinthewesternsky？______A.Venus. B.Mars. C.Jupiter. D.Saturn.21.Whydoweneedastarmaporafreeapp？______A.Totakenotes. B.Todrawpictures.

C.Totakephotos. D.Tolocatestars.BMyrahasanine-year-olddaughter，whoreallywantsherownsmartphone.ButMyraisnotsureifitisagoodidea.Shesaid，"I'mworriedabouthowmuchtimeshewillspendonherphoneandwhatshemightseeonline.She'sonlynine!Atthesametime，Idon'twanthertofeelleftoutbecausesomeofherfriendsalreadyhavephones."

Herdaughterwantstochatwithherbestfriends，watchvideos，andfollowonlinetrends.ButMyraistorn--shecan'tdecideifsheshouldgiveherdaughteraphoneornot.Beingtornmeansfeelinganxiousbecauseyoucan'tmakeachoice.

Manyparentshavethesameproblem.Shouldtheygivetheirchildrenasmartphoneandriskharm，orsaynoandriskmakingthemfeelleftout？In2024，twomums，DaisyandClare，startedanonlinegrouptosupportparents.Theywantedchildrentoavoidsmartphonesuntilage14andsocialmediauntilage16.ThegroupgrewquicklyandbecamepopularasSmartphoneFreeChildhood.Over100，000peopleintheUKjoined.

Now，therearegroupsin18countries.Theyencouragechildrentospendtimewithfriendsintheold-fashionedway--face-to-face，notjustonscreens.Onaverage，teenagersspendaboutninehoursadayonscreens!Thesegroupshelpchildrenenjoytheirfriendsandplaywithoutspendingtoomuchtimeonline.22.Ifyouareleftoutatschool，youwillfeel______.A.angry B.relaxed C.lonely D.surprised23.Myrafeelsworriedbecause______.A.herdaughterwantsasmartphone

B.herdaughterhaslearningdifficulties

C.sheistiredofherwork

D.shecan'tmakeachoice24.WhydoesSmartphoneFreeChildhoodbecomepopular？______A.Becausemanyparentshavethesameproblem.

B.Becausemanychildrenhavesmartphones.

C.Becausemanychildrenfeelleftoutatschool.

D.Becausemanyparentsspendalotoftimeonline.25.WhatdoSmartphoneFreeChildhoodgroupsdo？______A.Encouragechildrentotalkfreely.

B.Helpteenagersavoidtoomuchscreentime.

C.Designafter-schoolactivitiesforchildren.

D.Teachchildrenhowtousephonessafely.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共12分。26.Intheearly19thcentury，Londonwasabusyandcrowdedcityfilledwithfactories，smoke，andnoise.Ten-year-oldTommyBriggslivedtherewithhismotherandlittlesister，Annie.AfterTommy'sfatherdiedinanaccidentatthedocks（碼頭），thefamilybecameverypoor.Theymovedintoatiny，wetroomaboveanoldbakery.Thewallswerecold，andthesmellofsmokeandstale（變質(zhì)的）breadfilledtheair.Theyhadverylittlemoney，soTommywantedtohelp.

Atthattime，manypoorchildrenhadtowork.Tommyfoundajobatatextilefactory（紡織廠）neartheRiverThames.Everymorning，hewokeupbeforesunriseandwalkedthroughdark，muddystreetstoreachthefactory.Smokefromchimneys（煙囪）hungintheair，makinghimcough.

Thefactorywasloudandovercrowded.Hugemachinesfilledtheroom，clackingandworkingalldaylong.Tommy'sjobwasdangerous；hehadtomoveonhandsandkneesunderthemachinestocollectcotton.Themachinesneverstopped，andonewrongmovecouldleadtoseriousinjury，Tommyoftenfeltscared，butheneededthemoney.

Heworkedtwelvehoursaday，sixdaysaweek.Lunchwasusuallyjustasmallpieceofbreadoracoldpotato.Tommyfelttiredmostofthetime，andhishandsbecameroughandredfromthework.Still，hetriedtostaypositive.Sometimeshetoldjokestotheotherchildrentomakethemsmile.

Everyevening，whenTommyreturnedhomecoveredindust，hismotherhuggedhimtightly."Oneday，thingswillbebetter，"shesaidgently.

Tommyheldontothathope.Hedreamedthat（6）.(1)WhatwasLondonlikeintheearly19thcentury？

______(2)WhydidTommyhavetoworkatatextilefactory？

______(3)WhendidTommywakeupeverymorning？

______(4)WhatdidTommydoatthetextilefactory？

______(5)HowdidTommyfeelmostofthetime？

______(6)WhatdidTommydreamof？Fillintheblankof（6）.

______六、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共4分。27.

A.reports

B.imagine

C.private

D.including

E.positiveArtificialintelligence（AI）isnowabigpartofourlives.Itisanewtechnologythatcandomanythingsandischanginghowwelive.Somepeoplehavea（1）______viewofAI，butothersworrythatAIisbecomingtooclever.

Morethanonethousandtechnologyexperts，（2）______ElonMusk，signedaletteraskingtheworldtoslowdownthedevelopmentofveryadvancedAI.Theythinkitcouldbedangerousforpeopleandsociety.

Some（3）______sayAImighttakemanyjobsinthefuture，butitcouldalsocreatenewjobs.AItoolslikeChatGPTcanhelpstudentsdohomework，andmachinescanlearnnewthingsbythemselves.

Otherpeoplefeelhopeful.They（4）______AIhelpingussolvebigproblems.BillGatessaysgovernmentsshouldworkwithcompaniestomakeAIsafe.Ifweuseitwisely，AIwillprobablyhelpmakeourfuturebetter.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

七、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。28.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格）

SupposeyouareLiHua，astudentfromStarlightSchool.Yourschoolplanstorenovate（改造）aspaceoncampus（suchasaclassroom，computerroom，laboratory，library，playground，smallgarden，corridor，canteen，etc.）andisnowseekingopinionsfromstudents.Pleasewritealettertotheheadmaster'smailboxtoexpressyourideas.

假設(shè)你是星光學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生一一李華。你們學(xué)校計劃改造校內(nèi)的一處空間（如教室、電腦房、實驗室、圖書館、操場、小花園、走廊、食堂等），現(xiàn)在征詢同學(xué)們的意見。請你給校長信箱寫一封信，表達(dá)你的意見和想法：

（1）Whichspaceoncampusdoyouwanttorenovate（改造）most？

（2）Whatproblemsdoesthisspacehavenow？

（3）Whatchangesdoyouwanttoseeinthisspaceafterrenovation（改進(jìn)）？Explainyourreasons.

信件開頭如下：

Dearhea