2026年外語能力檢驗(yàn)：國際時(shí)政英語試題集Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions(單項(xiàng)選擇題)共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分1.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposedanewstrategytocombatclimatechange,aimingtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.WhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTincludedintheproposal?A)Increasingsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects.B)Phasingoutcoalpowerplantsby2030.C)Imposingacarbontaxonallimportsfromdevelopingcountries.D)ExpandingtheEUEmissionsTradingSystem(ETS)tocovermoresectors.2.TheU.S.-Chinatradewarhasledtoincreasedtariffsongoodsimportedfrombothcountries.Whichsectorhasbeenmostsignificantlyimpactedinrecentyears?A)TechnologyandelectronicsB)AgriculturalproductsC)TextilesandapparelD)Automotivevehicles3.TherecentpoliticalturmoilinVenezuelahasraisedconcernsaboutitseconomicstability.Whichofthefollowingfactorshascontributedmosttothecrisis?A)SanctionsimposedbytheU.S.andotherWesterncountries.B)Declineinoilproductionduetounderinvestment.C)Corruptionandmismanagementbythegovernment.D)Alloftheabove.4.TheArcticCouncilhasannouncedplanstoenhancecooperationonenvironmentalprotection.WhichcountryisNOTamemberoftheArcticCouncil?A)RussiaB)CanadaC)JapanD)Norway5.TheUnitedNationshascalledforaglobalceasefiretoaddressthehumanitariancrisisinYemen.Whichofthefollowingpartieshasbeenmostresistanttotheproposal?A)TheYemenigovernmentB)HouthirebelsC)SaudiArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmiratesD)IranPart2:TrueorFalseQuestions(判斷題)共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分1.TrueorFalse:TheUnitedKingdomhasofficiallylefttheEuropeanUnionandnowhasfullcontroloveritstradepolicies.(True)2.TrueorFalse:TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredtheCOVID-19pandemicaglobalhealthemergencyin2023.(False–Thepandemicwasdeclaredahealthemergencyin2020.)3.TrueorFalse:IndiahassurpassedChinatobecometheworld'smostpopulouscountryasof2024.(False–Chinaremainsthemostpopulous.)4.TrueorFalse:TheInternationalCriminalCourt(ICC)haschargedRussianPresidentVladimirPutinwithwarcrimesinUkraine.(False–TheICChasissuedanarrestwarrant,butPutinhasnotbeenchargedformallyyet.)5.TrueorFalse:TheAfricanUnionhaslaunchedanewinitiativetoboostintra-AfricantradeandreducedependenceonWesternmarkets.(True)Part3:ShortAnswerQuestions(簡答題)共3題，每題5分，總計(jì)15分1.ExplainthesignificanceoftheParisAgreementinaddressingglobalclimatechange.Answer:TheParisAgreementisalandmarkinternationaltreatyaimedatlimitingglobalwarmingtowellbelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevels.Itemphasizescollectiveaction,transparency,andfinancialsupportfordevelopingcountriestomitigateclimateimpacts.TheagreementalsoencouragesnationstosetambitiousNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs)toreducegreenhousegasemissions.2.WhatarethemaincausesoftheongoingconflictinSyria?Answer:TheSyrianconflictstemsfrommultiplefactors,including:-The2011ArabSpringuprisingagainstPresidentBasharal-Assad’sregime.-Foreigninterventions(e.g.,Russia’ssupportforAssad,U.S.andIran’sbackingofoppositiongroups).-Territorialdisputesandextremistgroups(e.g.,ISIS).-Economiccollapseandhumanitariancrises.3.DescribetheroleoftheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)inglobaleconomicgovernance.Answer:TheIMFoverseestheglobalfinancialsystem,promotinginternationalmonetarycooperation,exchangeratestability,andbalancedtrade.Itprovidesfinancialassistancetocountriesfacingeconomiccrises,ofteninexchangeforpolicyreforms.TheIMFalsoconductseconomicresearchandofferspolicyadvicetomemberstatestopreventfuturefinancialinstability.Part4:EssayQuestions(論述題)共2題，每題10分，總計(jì)20分1.AnalyzethechallengesandopportunitiesoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)forparticipatingcountries.Answer:TheBRIhasboostedinfrastructuredevelopmentinmanycountriesbutalsofacescriticism.Challengesincludedebtsustainability(e.g.,SriLanka’srelianceonChina),environmentalconcerns(deforestation,pollution),andgeopoliticaltensions(e.g.,U.S.skepticism).Opportunitiesincludeimprovedconnectivity,economicgrowth,andtechnologicaltransfer.However,successdependsontransparency,sustainablefinancing,andequitablepartnerships.2.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernpoliticalmovements,usingtheArabSpringasanexample.Answer:SocialmediaamplifiedtheArabSpringbyenablingrapidinformationsharingandmobilization.PlatformslikeTwitterandFacebookallowedactiviststobypassstatecensorship,organizeprotests,andgainglobalattention.However,socialmediaalsospreadmisinformationandledtostatecrackdowns(e.g.,Egypt’sinternetshutdown).TheArabSpringdemonstratedboththepowerandlimitationsofdigitalactivisminshapingpoliticalchange.AnswerKeyandExplanations(答案與解析)Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.C–TheEUdoesnotimposecarbontaxesonimportsfromdevelopingcountries;instead,itfocusesoncarbonborderadjustmentswithintheETS.2.A–TechnologyandelectronicshavebeenmostaffectedduetoU.S.andEUtariffsonsemiconductors,smartphones,andotherhigh-techgoods.3.D–Alllistedfactors(sanctions,oildecline,corruption)haveexacerbatedVenezuela’scrisis.4.C–Japanisnotamember;thecouncilincludesRussia,Canada,Norway,theU.S.,UK,China,andIceland.5.C–SaudiArabiaandtheUAEhaveopposedtheceasefireduetotheirroleintheYemeniconflict.Part2:TrueorFalseQuestions1.True–TheUK’sBrexitcompletedin2021gaveitfulltradeautonomy.2.False–TheWHOdeclaredthepandemicahealthemergencyinMarch2020.3.False–China’spopulationremainshigherthanIndia’s(1.4billionvs.1.4billionin2023).4.False–TheICC’sarrestwarrantforPutinisnotyetlegallybinding.5.True–TheAfricanUnion’sPan-AfricanYouthEmploymentInitiativeaimstoboostintra-Africantrade.Part3:ShortAnswerQuestions1.ParisAgreementSignificance:-Setsaglobalgoaltolimitwarmingto1.5°C.-Emphasizestransparencyand