中考英語閱讀理解中高頻出現(xiàn)的短語歸納一、A-B開頭的短語acircleof一圈ahandfulof少量的arangeof一系列的aheadof提前，提早atthebottom在底部apartfrom...除……之外agreeto同意，答應(yīng)agreeonsth.就某事達(dá)成一致asamatteroffact事實上，實際上ataverylowcost以非常低的成本alongwith..與……在一起，沿著，隨著benefitfrom得益于blowaway吹走，驅(qū)散bringforwardto提出（法規(guī)、政策)buildup建立,增進(jìn),增強(qiáng)blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)怪某人byallmeans一定，務(wù)必beafraidof害怕becrazyabout著迷于befamiliarwith熟悉becarefulwith小心，謹(jǐn)慎becaughtin陷入，遇到bebasedon...以……為基礎(chǔ)befamousfor...因……而著名bebeneficialto..對……大有裨益bebornto出生于某種情況（家庭等）beconnectedwith...與……有聯(lián)系beconvenientto..離......近,方便……beaddictedto...對……上癮，沉溺于beconcernedaboutsth.對某事感到擔(dān)憂befitfor適合befondof喜歡befrightenedof害怕bekindto友好對待beharmfulto...對···有害besuitablefor適合于beonavisitto...參觀，訪問……be/getreadyfor/to...準(zhǔn)備做……beseparatedfrom...與……分離beupsetabout..對……感到心煩befedupwith...對……感到厭煩behelpfulto...對...有利/有幫助beingreatdanger處于極大危險中beproudof...為……驕傲/自豪belinkedto...與......連接/有聯(lián)系bemadefrom...由......制成（看不出原材料）bemadeof...由.....制成（看得出原材料）beinvolvedin...卷入，專心地（做）二、C-D開頭的短語carryout施行catchupwith趕上，追上causeandeffect因果cutdownon削減，減少change...for..用......換……checkout檢驗，結(jié)賬離開comeupwith想出，提供comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇，發(fā)現(xiàn)某事communicatewith...與……交流concentrateon全神貫注，專心于callsb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事developinto發(fā)展成driveaway趕走dropoff落下,減少dropout退學(xué)，脫離dressup打扮，裝飾dryout（使）變干diefrom...死于……（外因）dieof...死于……（內(nèi)因）drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawattentionto...吸引對……的注意drawup草擬，起草dreamaboutsth.夢到/夢見某事dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事三、E-F-G開頭的短語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事endupdoingsth.以做某事而告終expressone'sopinions表達(dá)某人的觀點fallinlovewith..與……相愛，愛上·…figureout理解，明白，弄清楚，計算出finditeasy/difficulttodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事容易難forfearof唯恐，生怕forthepurposeof為了forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事forminto編成（隊、列等）fromtimetotime不時，有時getaround傳播，繞開getintouchwith.與……聯(lián)系/接觸getmarried結(jié)婚getoff下車，離開，出發(fā)getridof擺脫get/becloseto靠近get/bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bestuckin被卡住了get/beusedtodoing...習(xí)慣于做……giveaway贈送，分發(fā)，泄露，暴露goDutch各自付賬grinat...朝......咧嘴笑四、H-I-K開頭的短語headfor前往，出發(fā)hotspot熱點hangup掛上，掛斷電話havecontrolover...對…加以控制havenothingtodowith...與……無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith...與…有關(guān)havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難helpsb.out幫助某人解決困難holdone'sground堅守陣地，堅持立場indebt負(fù)債，欠債indetail詳細(xì)地inconclusion總之inspiteof盡管inhospital（生?。┳≡篿ntheway擋路，妨礙inadditionto...除了……之外inadvance預(yù)先，提前imposeon...把……強(qiáng)加于knockinto撞上keepfit保持健康keepone'sword守信keepupwith不落后于，趕上keepaneyeon留意，密切關(guān)注keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keep...fromdoingsth.不讓……做某事，不讓……發(fā)生五、L-M-O-P開頭的短語lackof缺乏leadto導(dǎo)致leakinto滲入leavefor去往（某地）letsb.down讓某人失望lightup照亮，點亮liveon...以......為食，靠……為生lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看makesure確信makeupfor補償makeout看出，理解makesenseof理解makeroomfor...給···騰出地方makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法完成某事meetone'sexpectation符合某人的期望oncredit賒賬pointout指出paidleave帶薪休假passaway去世payoff付清payfor..為……付錢payapricefor...為……付出代價putupwith...忍受......putout撲滅，熄滅，關(guān)燈preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)providesb.withsth.給某人提供putmucheffortinto...對……付出很大力氣quarrelabout...因……而爭吵六、R-S開頭的短語rangefrom...to...從......到reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議recoverfrom...從……中恢復(fù)過來remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事replaceAwithB用B代替Aresultfrom...起因于……resultin導(dǎo)致scenicspot風(fēng)景區(qū)，名勝setout出發(fā)setup建立setoff出發(fā)，動身setanexample樹立榜樣，以身作則setaboutdoing/setouttodosth.著手做某事sideeffect副作用standby袖手旁觀stampout消除，消滅stayup熬夜，不睡覺stickout堅持到底，伸出stickto堅持，堅守stumbleinto無意中卷入suckup抽，吸sufferfrom忍受，遭受switchoff關(guān)掉，切斷succeedin...在……方面成功smoothaway擺脫困境，排除困難七、T-U-V-W開頭的短語tearup撕毀，撕碎tendto傾向于takeadecision做決定takeanap小睡片刻takeaction采取行動takeadvantageof利用takecareof注意，當(dāng)心takecontrolof控制takeone'splace取代某人takeup從事，接受，占據(jù)thinkhighlyof