2026年高考英語閱讀理解與寫作模擬題集背景地域：長三角地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型題目1（細節(jié)理解題，2分）Passage:In2025,thegovernmentofJiangsuProvinceannouncedanewpolicytopromotethedevelopmentofgreentechnologyintheYangtzeRiverDelta.Companiesinvestinginrenewableenergywillreceivetaxbreaksandsubsidies.Accordingtoareportbythelocaleconomicbureau,atleast30%ofindustrialwasteintheregionmustberecycledby2030.Meanwhile,ShanghaiandHangzhouareleadingthewayinelectricvehicle(EV)manufacturing,withfactoriesproducingover500,000unitsannually.Question:Whatwillcompaniesinvestinginrenewableenergyreceive?A.HighertaxesB.TaxbreaksandsubsidiesC.MandatoryrecyclingtargetsD.GovernmentbondsAnswer:B題目2（主旨大意題，2分）Passage:TheriseofremoteworkhastransformedurbanplanninginChina.CitieslikeShenzhenandBeijingarebuildingmoreofficespaceswithflexiblelayoutstoaccommodatehybridteams.AstudybytheUrbanPlanningAssociationfoundthat60%oftechworkerspreferworkingfromhomeatleastthreedaysaweek.Traditionalofficebuildingsarebeingredesignedwithbetterventilationandcollaborationzones.However,someexpertsarguethatthisshiftmayleadtosocialisolationifcompaniesdonotimplementpropercommunicationstrategies.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisbadforproductivity.B.Citiesareadaptingtoremoteworktrends.C.Techworkersdislikeofficespaces.D.Hybridworkrequiresbetterbuildingdesigns.Answer:B題目3（推理判斷題，2分）Passage:ArecentsurveyinChengdurevealedthat70%ofyoungadultsprefertospendtheirweekendsvisitinglocalculturalattractionsratherthangoingshopping.Thecity’sgovernmenthasrespondedbyfundingtherestorationofhistoricsitesliketheWuhouShrine.Tourismofficialshopethiswillattractmorevisitorsfromneighboringprovinces.However,somelocalscomplainthattherestorationworkhasincreasedtrafficcongestion.Question:WhatistheauthorsuggestingaboutChengdu’stourismstrategy?A.Moreshoppingcentersshouldbebuilt.B.Culturaltourismismoreprofitablethanretail.C.Restoringhistoricalsitesmaycausetrafficissues.D.Youngadultsarenotinterestedintravel.Answer:C題目4（詞義猜測題，2分）Passage:Theterm"gigeconomy"referstojobsthatareshort-termorfreelance-based,suchasride-sharingorfooddelivery.AreportbytheMinistryofLabornotedthatgigworkersinGuangzhouearnanaverageof8,000yuanpermonth,buttheylacktraditionalbenefitslikehealthinsurance.Somebusinessesarguethatgigeconomymodelsaremoreefficient,whileworkersdemandbetterprotections.Question:Whatdoes"gigeconomy"mostlikelymean?A.Full-timeemploymentB.TemporaryorfreelanceworkC.Government-fundedjobsD.High-payingofficepositionsAnswer:B題目5（觀點態(tài)度題，2分）Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitalpaymentsinChina.InShanghai,90%oftransactionsatsmallstoresarenowcontactless.Afinancialanalyststated,"Thisshiftwillbenefitbothconsumersandmerchants,asitreducestheriskofdiseasetransmission."However,someelderlypeopleinruralareasstillstruggletousesmartphonesforpayments,raisingconcernsaboutinequality.Question:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddigitalpayments?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.UncertainAnswer:C寫作模擬題（1題，15分）Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatschoolsshouldfocusmoreoncareertrainingthantraditionalsubjectslikeliteratureandhistory.Othersarguethatthesesubjectsareessentialforpersonalgrowth.Writeanessayof150-200wordstoexpressyouropinion.Includespecificreasonsandexamplesinyouranswer.SampleAnswer:Ifirmlybelievethattraditionalsubjectslikeliteratureandhistoryshouldremaincorecomponentsofeducation,evenascareertraininggainsimportance.Literatureteachescriticalthinkingandempathybyexposingstudentstodiverseperspectives,whilehistoryhelpsthemunderstandsocietaltrendsandethicaldilemmas.Forexample,readingShakespeare’splaysenhanceslanguageskillsandemotionalintelligence,whicharevaluableinanyprofession.Ontheotherhand,careertrainingisundoubtedlyimportant,butitshouldcomplementratherthanreplacethesefoundationalsubjects.Awell-roundededucationpreparesstudentsforboththeircareersandpersonallives.Withoutagraspofhistoryorliterature,professionalsmaylacktheculturalandethicaldepthneededtoleadeffectively.Forinstance,businessleaderswhounderstandhistoricaleconomiccrisesmakebetterdecisions.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldbalancepracticalskillswithintellectualdevelopment.Byintegratingcareertrainingwithtraditionaleducation,wecanproducegraduateswhoarebothcompetentandthoughtful.答案與解析閱讀理解答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C解析：-題目1：原文明確提到"Companiesinvestinginrenewableenergywillreceivetaxbreaksandsubsidies."-題目2：全文圍繞城市如何適應(yīng)遠程工作展開，如深圳和北京的建筑改造。-題目3：通過"restorationworkhasincreasedtrafficcongestion"可推斷作者認為文化保護可能帶來負面影響。-題目4："gigeconomy"在上