2026年英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)進(jìn)階：高級(jí)語(yǔ)法與詞匯訓(xùn)練題集一、高級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空（每題2分，共10題）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，填入最合適的單詞（含動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等）。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(transform)thewayweliveandworkinthepastdecade.2.Ifyou______(have)moretime,wouldyouliketodiscusstheprojectindetail?3.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______(determine)toachievehergoals.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)carbonemissionsby50%withinfiveyears.5.Bythetimethereport______(submit),allthedatawouldhavebeenanalyzed.6.Itiscrucialto______(ensure)thatallteammembersareawareofthedeadlines.7.Thecompany'sperformancehas______(improve)significantlysincetherestructuring.8.IfonlyI______(know)aboutthisopportunityearlier!9.The______(interest)insustainabletechnologieshasgrownexponentiallyinrecentyears.10.Weneedtofindawayto______(mitigate)thenegativeimpactofglobalwarming.二、詞匯辨析（每題2分，共10題）說(shuō)明：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合語(yǔ)境的單詞。1.Theprojectfacedseveral______(A.obstacles,B.advantages,C.benefits,D.successes)beforeitwasfinallyapproved.2.Her______(A.ambitious,B.hesitant,C.reluctant,D.passive)attitudetowardinnovationsurprisedtheteam.3.ThenewCEOintroducedseveral______(A.transformative,B.repetitive,C.conservative,D.stagnant)changestothecompany.4.The______(A.meticulous,B.careless,C.hasty,D.sloppy)preparationensuredtheeventwentsmoothly.5.Thereporthighlightedtheneedfor______(A.sustainability,B.inefficiency,C.redundancy,D.irrelevance)inresourcemanagement.6.Thecompany's______(A.resilience,B.fragility,C.vulnerability,D.instability)wastestedduringtheeconomicdownturn.7.Theconferencediscussedthe______(A.emergence,B.decline,C.stagnation,D.collapse)ofdigitalcurrencies.8.His______(A.pragmatic,B.idealistic,C.cynical,D.pessimistic)approachtoproblem-solvingearnedhimrespect.9.Themarketshowedastrong______(A.fluctuation,B.stability,C.decline,D.growth)inthepastquarter.10.Theteam's______(A.collaboration,B.conflict,C.division,D.isolation)waskeytotheirsuccess.三、句子改錯(cuò)（每題3分，共10題）說(shuō)明：找出句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Shedon'thaveenoughexperiencetohandlethisprojectalone.2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.3.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethedecisionuntilfurtherdetailswereavailable.4.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantagreewiththeproposedchanges.5.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedmorethandoubledsincelastyear.6.Hehasbeenworkingonthisreportforthreedaysandstillnotfinished.7.Ifonlywehadfollowedtheoriginalplan,thingswouldhavebeenbetter.8.Theemployeeswererequiredtosubmittheirreportsbytheendoflastweek.9.BoththeCEOandtheCFOareagreeabletothenewbudgetproposal.10.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.,andweneedtoarriveontime.四、高級(jí)詞匯應(yīng)用（每題4分，共5題）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的詞匯填空，并解釋其含義。1.Thestartup's______(A.innovation,B.tradition,C.redundancy,D.stagnation)inrenewableenergysetitapartfromcompetitors.含義解釋：______2.Thegovernment's______(A.initiative,B.negligence,C.resistance,D.indifference)toclimatechangeremainsaconcern.含義解釋：______3.Thecompany's______(A.agility,B.rigidity,C.flexibility,D.inflexibility)allowedittoadaptquicklytomarketchanges.含義解釋：______4.Theresearchhighlightedthe______(A.significance,B.insignificance,C.irrelevance,D.redundancy)ofshort-termprofitsoverlong-termsustainability.含義解釋：______5.Theteam's______(A.collaboration,B.conflict,C.division,D.isolation)wasevidentintheirinabilitytomeetthedeadline.含義解釋：______五、復(fù)雜句改寫（每題5分，共5題）說(shuō)明：將劃線部分的句子改寫成更復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)（如定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等），并保持原意。1.Thereportanalyzedthedata.(Thereportanalyzedthedata______itwascollectedlastyear.)2.Shecompletedtheproject.(Shecompletedtheproject______shehadlimitedresources.)3.Thecompanyinvestedinnewtechnology.(Thecompanyinvestedinnewtechnology______itneededtostaycompetitive.)4.Theteamfailedtomeetthedeadline.(Theteamfailedtomeetthedeadline______theywereoverwhelmedwithwork.)5.Theclientapprovedtheproposal.(Theclientapprovedtheproposal______itmetalltheirrequirements.)答案與解析一、高級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空1.hastransformed解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。2.hadhad解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。3.determined解析：形容詞修飾sheremains。4.reduce解析：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5.willhavesubmitted解析：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前完成的動(dòng)作。6.ensure解析：動(dòng)詞原形，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7.hasimproved解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的變化。8.hadknown解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。9.interest解析：不可數(shù)名詞，指抽象概念。10.mitigate解析：動(dòng)詞原形，與賓語(yǔ)搭配。二、詞匯辨析1.A.obstacles解析：項(xiàng)目遇到困難，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.ambitious解析：形容詞修飾attitude，指有雄心。3.A.transformative解析：形容詞修飾changes，指變革性。4.A.meticulous解析：形容詞修飾preparation，指仔細(xì)周密。5.A.sustainability解析：名詞，與resourcemanagement搭配。6.A.resilience解析：名詞，指應(yīng)對(duì)困境的能力。7.A.emergence解析：名詞，指數(shù)字貨幣的出現(xiàn)。8.A.pragmatic解析：形容詞，指務(wù)實(shí)的態(tài)度。9.A.fluctuation解析：名詞，指市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)。10.A.collaboration解析：名詞，指團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。三、句子改錯(cuò)1.don't→doesn't解析：主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞需加s。2.Nochangeneeded3.Nochangeneeded4.agree→agrees解析：neither...nor...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后者一致。5.morethandoubled→doubledagain解析：邏輯錯(cuò)誤，超過(guò)翻倍應(yīng)為“翻倍了又翻倍”。6.notfinished→hasnotfinished解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)至今。7.Nochangeneeded8.bytheendoflastweek→bytheendofthisweek解析：邏輯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“本周結(jié)束前”。9.areagreeable→isagreeable解析：both..