初三英語期末考試試題及答案PartIListening（20分）（錄音原文及試題均在此卷呈現(xiàn)，教師朗讀兩遍，間隔10秒）1.聽句子，選圖片。每小題1分。1.A.一張結(jié)冰的湖面B.一張暴雨的街道C.一張落葉的小徑2.A.男孩在修自行車B.男孩在擦車窗C.男孩在換輪胎3.A.女孩把舊書捐給同學(xué)B.女孩把硬幣投進(jìn)捐款箱C.女孩把塑料瓶放進(jìn)回收桶4.A.廚師端著披薩B.廚師端著壽司C.廚師端著漢堡5.A.宇航員漂浮在艙內(nèi)B.飛行員檢查儀表盤C.潛水員在珊瑚旁拍照2.聽對(duì)話，選最佳答案。每小題1分。6.M:I’verunoutofglueformyphysicsmodel.W:Usemy3Dpeninstead;itdriesinfiveseconds.Q:Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A.BuyglueB.BorrowthepenC.Redesignthemodel7.W:Thehistorymuseumopensatnine,butthequeuestartsateight.M:Thenlet’stakethe7:30bustobesafe.Q:Whenwilltheyleavehome?A.7:30B.8:00C.9:008.M:Mysister’sviolinexamisonTuesday.W:Sowecan’tcelebrateGrandma’sbirthdaythatevening.Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTuesdayevening?A.They’llhaveafamilydinnerB.TheboywilltakeanexamC.Thegirlwillpractiseviolin9.W:Couldyouturndownthepodcast?I’mreviewingmychemicalequations.M:Sorry,I’llusemyearphones.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InabedroomC.Inacafé10.M:Ipaid120yuanforthesecond-handatlas.W:Really?Igotthesameonefor80inthefleamarket.Q:Howmuchmoredidtheboypay?A.30yuanB.40yuanC.50yuan3.聽短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。每小題2分。A13-year-oldcoder,Lily,createdanappcalled“PlantPal”.ItremindsuserstowaterflowersandshowsthegrowthinAR.Shefirstcodedatnineafterwatchingherfatherfixbugs.Lastmonth,shedonatedalltheincomefromtheapptoprotectrainforests.11.Lilyisfifteenyearsold.12.PlantPalusesaugmentedreality.13.Lily’sfatherisadoctor.14.Shegavethemoneytoawildlifefund.4.聽填信息。每空2分。SchoolRadioNewsNextMondayis15.______Day.Studentsshouldbring16.______glovestopickuplitter.Thestudentwhocollectsthemostwillwina17.______voucher.Meetatthe18.______gateat8a.m.sharp.答案：1-5CCBAA6-10BAABB11-14FTFT15.Environment16.reusable17.book18.south解析：6.關(guān)鍵詞“usemy3Dpen”直接對(duì)應(yīng)borrow。10.120-80=40，注意提問方向是“boypaymore”。13.原文只提父親fixbugs，未提職業(yè)，故F。15.根據(jù)“pickuplitter”推斷為EnvironmentDay。PartIIPhonetics&Vocabulary（15分）A.從A、B、C、D中找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞。每小題1分。19.A.swordB.answerC.sweaterD.swing20.A.threadB.breatheC.leatherD.weatherB.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每小題2分。21.Thewindwasso______thatwehadtotiethetenttothreestones.(force)22.It’s______forstudentstoreadclassicnovelsinsparetime.(benefit)23.Therobotcanmoveinall______andevendancetomusic.(direct)24.Theteacherspoke______tocomforttheboywhohadfailedtheexam.(gentle)25.The______ofthenewmetrolinewillshortenthejourneytotheairportbyhalf.(long)C.選擇最佳短語完成句子。每小題2分。26.Thefirewasfinallybrought______bythebravefirefighters.A.inB.underC.offD.down27.Never______thepowerofasincereapology;itcanhealmanywounds.A.underestimateB.underlineC.undergoD.undercharge28.Theboy______hisgrandfather’swatchcarefullyinasoftcloth.A.putonB.wrappedupC.tookafterD.turneddown答案：19.A20.B21.forceful22.beneficial23.directions24.gently25.lengthening26.B27.A28.B解析：19.sword中w不發(fā)音。21.形容詞作表語，forceful“猛烈的”。25.lengthening為動(dòng)名詞，作主語表示“延長”這一行為。PartIIIGrammar&Cloze（25分）A.單項(xiàng)選擇。每小題1分。29.—Lucy,whereisyourbrother?—He______basketballontheplaygroundsince4p.m.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed30.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthehallway.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking31.There______amathscontestandtwoEnglishdebatesinnextweek’sfestival.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Theharderyouwork,______youwillfeelwhentheresultscomeout.A.thehappyB.thehappierC.thehappilyD.themorehappy33.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Walkalongthepathuntilyouseearedmailbox.A.howcanIgettotheyouthcentreB.howIcangettotheyouthcentreC.whereistheyouthcentreD.wherecanIfindtheyouthcentreB.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每小題2分。Oneafternoon,Ifoundatinybirdunderthebench,itswinghangingatastrangeangle.Insteadofpassingby,I34______mybackpackandgentlyplacedthebirdinside.Mymumoncesaidthatbrokenbonesneedsupport,soI35______twochopsticksintosmallsticksandtiedthemaroundthewingwithdentalfloss.Thebird36______quietly,asifsensingmyintention.Overthenextweeks,Ifeditmashedwormsanddropsofwater.Everymorningbeforeschool,I37______thestickstomakesuretheywerenottootight.Slowly,thebirdbegantoflap.Onesunnyday,itstoodonthewindowsill,38______theskywithroundblackeyes.Iliftedmyhand;thebirdhesitated,thenflewinawidecircleabovethegarden.Irealizedthatkindnessisnotagrandspeechbuta39______actionrepeateddaily.Thebirdleft,yetleftmeabelief:weareallableto40______somethingbroken,whetheritisawing,aheart,oradream.34.A.putonB.tookoffC.threwawayD.lookedinto35.A.cutB.paintedC.brokeD.sharpened36.A.struggledB.stayedC.screamedD.bit37.A.checkedB.hidC.soldD.decorated38.A.staringatB.laughingatC.pointingtoD.turningdown39.A.similarB.simpleC.singleD.silent40.A.hideB.mendC.discoverD.imagine答案：29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.B35.A36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B解析：31.主語為amathscontest，謂語用單數(shù)；nextweek’s表將來，用is。34.takeoffbackpack“取下背包”。40.與broken搭配，選mend“修補(bǔ)”。PartIVReading（30分）A.閱讀下面短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。每小題2分。The“IceLibrary”innorthernChinaisbuiltentirelywithblockstakenfromthefrozenSonghuaRiver.Eachicebrickis20cmthickandglowswithLEDlights.Visitorscanchooseafavouritebookandreaditonicebenchescoveredwithreindeerskins.Surprisingly,thetemperatureinsideisonly–5°C,warmerthanthe–20°Coutside,becausethelibraryfacessouthandtrapsdaytimeheat.ThebuildingmeltseveryApril,sobooksaremovedoutinMarch.Localartiststhenthrowtheiceintotheriver,returningittonature.41.Theicebricksare30cmthick.42.Reindeerskinsmakethebencheslesscold.43.Thelibraryfacesnorth.44.Booksareremovedbeforethestructuremelts.B.閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。每小題2分。In2022,a16-year-oldAustralianstudent,Ruby,designedasea-cleaningdroneshapedlikeamantaray.Thedroneswimsnearcoasts,collectsplasticbagsandsendstheirlocationtoresearchers.Rubyspenttwoyearstesting3D-printedmodelsinherbathtubbeforemovingtotheocean.Herschoolrefusedtopayforthemetalversion,soshesoldhandmadecandleseveryweekendandraised8,000dollars.Whenaskedwhyshedidn’twaitforgovernmentsupport,shelaughed,“Theturtlescan’twait.”45.WhatdoesRuby’sdronelooklike?A.AsharkB.AmantarayC.AturtleD.Asubmarine46.WheredidRubyfirsttesthermodel?A.InaswimmingpoolB.IntheoceanC.InherbathtubD.Inalaboratorytank47.HowdidRubygetmoneyforthemetaldrone?A.Shewonacompetitionprize.B.Shesoldcandles.C.Shereceivedgovernmentfunds.D.Herparentspaid.48.WhatcanwelearnfromRuby’sstory?A.Teenagerscantakeactiontosolveenvironmentalproblems.B.Schoolsalwayssupportstudentinventions.C.3Dprintingistooexpensiveforstudents.D.Turtleslikeplasticbags.C.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。每小題3分。PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.Beforethat,peoplecarvedcharactersonbonesorbamboostripstiedwithstrings.Asinglebookcouldweigh30kg,soscholarstransportedthemoncarts.Whenpaperappeared,knowledgeflewlikebirds.Yetpaperitselfhaschanged.Todaywehavewaterproofpapermadefromstonepowder,andseedpaperthatgrowsintoflowersafteruse.Somecafésgivecustomersseed-papercups;oncediscarded,thecupssproutherbsinsoil.Perhapsthefuturebookwillnotbestoredonshelvesbutplantedingardens.49.Whatdidpeopleusebeforepaperwasinvented?50.Howheavycouldasinglebookbe?51.Givetwoexamplesofmodernpapermentionedinthepassage.52.Whatdoesthewriterimaginefuturebooksmightbelike?D.閱讀下面短文，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。每小題2分。ThetownofChefchaoueninMoroccoisfamousforitsbluewalls.Localtraditionsaysthecolourkeepsmosquitoesaway.Othersbelieveitrepresentstheskyandremindspeopleofheaven.Whateverthereason,thebluepaintmustbe53______everyspringbecausemountainrainwashesitoff.Touristslovetakingphotos,sothetownasksvisitorsto54______plasticshoecoverstoavoidscratchingthepaintedstones.Inreturn,thetownoffersthemmintteaandstoriesofancienttraderswhooncepassedthroughthebluemaze.53.______54.______答案：41-44FTFT45-48BCBA49.Bonesorbamboostrips(tiedwithstrings).50.30kg.51.Waterproofpapermadefromstonepowderandseedpaper.52.Theymightbeplantedingardensinsteadofbeingstoredonshelves.53.renewed/repainted54.wear解析：43.原文“facessouth”，故F。52.最后一句“plantedingardens”為關(guān)鍵信息。PartVWrittenExpression（30分）A.根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每小題3分。55.我妹妹太興奮了，以至于在科學(xué)營的第一天晚上睡不著。So______myyoungersister______shecouldn’tfallasleeponthefirstnightofthesciencecamp.56.我們能否減少碳足跡取決于日常小選擇。Whetherwecan__________________dependsondailysmallchoices.57.這本小說被譯成了四十種語言，包括斯瓦希里語。Thenovel__________________fortylanguages,includingSwahili.58.如果昨天沒下雨，我們現(xiàn)在就能看到山頂了。Ifit____________yesterday,we____________abletoseethemountaintopnow.59.“誰把沙子放進(jìn)了我的鞋？”湯姆生氣地問道?！癢ho____________sandintomyshoes?”Tomaskedangrily.B.短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Myhometownusedtobeasmallvillagesurroundbyricefields.Everysummer,firefliesdancesabovethestreamslikefloatingstars.Childrenranbarefoot,catchingthemandputthemgentlyintoglassjars.Webelievedthatifwereleasedthemimmediately,ourwisheswillcometrue.Yearslate,factorieswerebuilt,andthestreamsturnedblackwithchemicalwaste.Thefirefliesdisappearedcomplete,takingourdreamswiththem.Lastyear,however,agroupofvolunteersarrivedwithaplantoplantbambooalongthebanks,hopingtobringbackthecleanwater.Toeveryone’ssurprise,severalfireflieswasseenagainthisJune.Theirreturnteachusthatnatureisnotaguestbutamemberofourfamily.C.書面表達(dá)。根據(jù)要求完成一篇約120詞的短文，內(nèi)容須包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.你校上周舉辦了“無廢日”活動(dòng)；2.你和同學(xué)用廢舊T恤制作了環(huán)保袋，過程及感受；3.你將在暑假把這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)推廣到社區(qū)，具體做法。注意：文中不得