2026年英語四級考試預(yù)測試題及解析寫作部分（1題，15分）題目：Title:TheImpactofOnlineLearningonTraditionalEducationInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortraditionaleducation.Writeanessayofatleast150words,discussingthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofonlinelearningontraditionalclassrooms.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.要求：1.論述在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢（如靈活性、資源共享等）；2.分析在線學(xué)習(xí)的劣勢（如缺乏互動、技術(shù)依賴等）；3.結(jié)合個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或社會現(xiàn)狀，提出改進(jìn)建議。聽力部分（無，不計(jì)分）（根據(jù)考試形式，聽力部分通常為20題，每題2分，共40分，此處省略，實(shí)際考試中需補(bǔ)充）閱讀理解部分（3題，共40分）1.選擇題（5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：Title:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinChinaThefollowingpassageisaboutChina'seffortstopromotesustainableurbandevelopment.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:Inthepastdecade,Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinurbanization,butrapidgrowthhasbroughtenvironmentalchallenges.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasintroducedpolicieslikegreenbuildingstandardsandpublictransportationexpansion.Forinstance,citieslikeShenzhenhaveimplementedstrictwastemanagementsystems,reducingplasticusageby50%.However,challengesremain,suchasairpollutioninnortherncitiesanduneveninfrastructuredevelopment.Expertssuggestthattechnologicalinnovation,suchasrenewableenergyadoption,couldfurthermitigatetheseproblems.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthinChinesecitiesB.EnvironmentalchallengesofurbanizationC.GovernmentpoliciesforsustainabledevelopmentD.Theroleoftechnologyinurbanplanning(2)Whichcityismentionedasaleaderingreeninitiatives?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Chengdu(3)WhatremainsachallengeinChina’surbandevelopment?A.HighpopulationdensityB.AirpollutioninnortherncitiesC.ExcessiveinfrastructurespendingD.Lowpublictransportationusage(4)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforfutureimprovement?A.MoregovernmentsubsidiesB.TechnologicalinnovationC.ReducedurbanizationratesD.Increasedconstructionofskyscrapers(5)HowdoesthepassagedescribethecurrentstateofurbanizationinChina?A.FullysustainableB.StillfacingchallengesC.CompletelyunregulatedD.Rapidlyimproving答案：(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)B解析：(1)B：全文圍繞城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)和政策應(yīng)對展開，故選B。(2)C：文中明確提到深圳在綠色建筑和廢物管理方面的成就，故選C。(3)B：文中提到北方城市空氣污染仍是問題，故選B。(4)B：最后一段建議技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（如可再生能源）以解決環(huán)境問題，故選B。(5)B：全文提及成就與挑戰(zhàn)并存，故選B。2.完形填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：Title:TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeFillineachblankwithONEwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Box:|global|barriers|promote|diversity|education|communities|misunderstandings|opportunities|integration|||--|-||--|-|-||||Passage:Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleintoday’s(6)world.Ithelpsbreakdown(7)andfostersmutualunderstanding.Through(8)programs,peoplefromdifferentbackgroundscansharetheirtraditions,reducing(9).Forexample,internationalstudentexchangesenhance(10)andcreatelifelongfriendships.Moreover,suchinitiativesstrengthen(11)byblendingdiverseperspectives.However,languageandsocial(12)canstillhinderparticipation.Toovercometheseobstacles,schoolsandorganizationsshould(13)collaborationbetweencultures.Inthelongrun,culturalexchangeenrichessocietiesandpreparesindividualsfora(14)globalenvironment.Questions:(6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______(11)_______(12)_______(13)_______(14)_______答案：(6)global(7)barriers(8)education(9)misunderstandings(10)communities(11)integration(12)differences(13)promote(14)interconnected解析：(6)global：根據(jù)“today’sworld”，指全球化背景，填global。(7)barriers：搭配“breakdown”，指消除文化隔閡，填barriers。(8)education：文中的“programs”暗示教育類活動，填education。(9)misunderstandings：文化差異易導(dǎo)致誤解，填misunderstandings。(10)communities：學(xué)生交流促進(jìn)社區(qū)融合，填communities。(11)integration：文化融合是社會目標(biāo)，填integration。(12)differences：語言和社會差異是障礙，填differences。(13)promote：建議加強(qiáng)合作，填promote。(14)interconnected：全球化環(huán)境強(qiáng)調(diào)互相聯(lián)系，填interconnected。3.閱讀匹配題（5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：Title:JobMarketTrendsin2026Readthefollowingsentencesandmatchthemwiththecorrespondingreasons(A-E).Eachlettercanbeusedonlyonce.Sentences:(15)Manycompaniesareofferingremoteworkoptionstoattracttalent.(16)Artificialintelligenceisreplacinghumanjobsincertainindustries.(17)Thedemandforskilledworkersintechandhealthcareisrising.(18)Jobflexibilityhasbecomeakeypriorityforemployees.(19)Gigeconomyjobsarebecomingmorecommon.Reasons:A.Toreduceofficecostsandimprovework-lifebalance.B.Duetoautomationandefficiencyneeds.C.Becauseofpopulationagingandtechnologicaladvancements.D.Tomeetthegrowingneedforspecializedexpertise.E.Astraditionalemploymentstructuresshift.答案：(15)A(16)B(17)C(18)A(19)E解析：(15)A：遠(yuǎn)程工作主要為了降低成本和提升靈活性，填A(yù)。(16)B：AI取代重復(fù)性工作，填B。(17)C：人口老齡化和技術(shù)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致需求增加，填C。(18)A：員工追求工作與生活的平衡，填A(yù)。(19)E：零工經(jīng)濟(jì)是就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化的表現(xiàn)，填E。翻譯部分（1題，15分）題目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(nomorethan150words):中文：近年來，中國旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，吸引了大量國際游客。然而，過度旅游也帶來了環(huán)境問題，如垃圾污染和生態(tài)破壞。為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府鼓勵(lì)游客文明旅游，減少一次性塑料制品的使用。同時(shí)，許多景區(qū)開始推廣環(huán)保措施，例如垃圾分類和太陽能照明。游客們也響應(yīng)號召，通過分享旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)倡導(dǎo)綠色出行。未來，旅游業(yè)需要平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)境保護(hù)，讓游客在享受美景的同時(shí)，也能為地球貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。答案：Inrecentyears,China’stourismindustryhasflourished,attractingnumerousinternationalvisitors.However,over-tourismhasledtoenvironmentalissues,suchaswastepollutionandecologicaldamage.Topromotesustainabledevelopment,thegovernmentencouragestouriststotravelresponsiblyandreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticproducts.Meanwhile,manyscenicspotshaveintroducedeco-friendlymeasures,suchaswastesortingandsolar-poweredlighting.Touristshavealsorespondedbysharinggreentravelpractices.Inthefuture,thetourismindustrymustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection,allowingvisitorstoenjoybeautywhilecontributingtotheplanet.解析：譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文核心信息，包括旅游業(yè)發(fā)展、環(huán)境問題、政府措施、游客響應(yīng)及未來展望。語言流暢，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，未遺漏關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。寫作部分答案及解析寫作答案：TheImpactofOnlineLearningonTraditionalEducationOnlinelearninghastransformededucationinthe21stcentury,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacksfortraditionalclassrooms.Ontheonehand,itprovidesflexibility,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,Coursera’sglobalprogramsenablelearnerstostudyattheirownpace.Additionally,onlineplatformsoffervastresources,suchase-booksandvideolectures,enrichinglearning.Ontheotherhand,onlineeducationlacksface-to-faceinteraction,