2026年英語四級閱讀理解與詞匯運用試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共3篇文章，每篇10題，每題2分，共60分）Passage1(10題，每題2分，共20分)主題：智慧城市與可持續(xù)發(fā)展背景：隨著全球城市化進程加速，智慧城市建設(shè)成為各國政府關(guān)注的焦點。通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)，智慧城市能夠優(yōu)化資源分配、改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量、提升居民生活品質(zhì)。然而，智慧城市建設(shè)也面臨數(shù)據(jù)隱私、技術(shù)鴻溝等挑戰(zhàn)。文章節(jié)選：Theconceptofasmartcityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asurbanpopulationscontinuetosurgeglobally.ByleveragingtechnologiessuchastheInternetofThings(IoT)andartificialintelligence(AI),smartcitiesaimtoenhanceefficiencyintransportation,energymanagement,andpublicservices.Forinstance,smarttrafficsystemscanreducecongestionbyanalyzingreal-timedatafromsensors,whilesmartgridscanoptimizeelectricityconsumption.However,theimplementationofthesetechnologiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyanddigitalinequality.Criticsarguethatwithoutpropersafeguards,sensitivecitizeninformationcouldbevulnerabletomisuse.Additionally,thehighcostofinfrastructuremayexacerbatedisparitiesbetweenwealthyandunderdevelopedregions.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsbelievethatsmartcitiesareessentialforsustainableurbandevelopment,providedthatethicalframeworksandinclusivepoliciesareestablished.題目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsmartcities?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenuethroughtechnology.B.Toimproveurbanlivingstandardsthroughinnovation.C.Topromoteindustrializationindevelopingcountries.D.Toreducerelianceontraditionalinfrastructure.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoessmarttrafficsystemsaddress?A.Highelectricitybills.B.Trafficcongestion.C.Dataprivacyrisks.D.Environmentalpollution.3.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsofsmartcities?A.Joblossesduetoautomation.B.Unauthorizedaccesstocitizendata.C.Overdependenceonforeigntechnology.D.Inadequatefundingforprojects.4.Whatdoesthephrase"digitalinequality"referto?A.Thegapbetweenurbanandruralareasintechnologyaccess.B.Thedifferenceinsalariesbetweentechworkersandmanuallaborers.C.Thedisparityininternetspeedsbetweenrichandpoorneighborhoods.D.Thelackofdigitalliteracyamongoldercitizens.5.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonsmartcities?A.Unconditionallysupportive.B.Skepticalbutoptimistic.C.Neutralandobjective.D.Fullyopposedduetoethicalconcerns.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsmartcities?A.Reducedenergyconsumption.B.Improvedpublicsafety.C.Highertaxrevenues.D.Enhancedenvironmentalsustainability.7.Whatdoestheword"traction"inthefirstsentencemean?A.Popularity.B.Resistance.C.Decline.D.Failure.8.Whatdoes"exacerbate"implyinthecontextofthepassage?A.Mitigate.B.Worsen.C.Improve.D.Sustain.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeprioritizedinsmartcitydevelopment?A.Profitabilityfortechcompanies.B.Ethicalconsiderationsandinclusivity.C.Rapidtechnologicaladoption.D.Governmentsubsidies.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartcitiesareonlybeneficialforwealthynations.B.Technologyalonecannotsolveurbanproblems.C.Smartcitiesrequirecarefulplanningtoaddresschallenges.D.Urbanizationwilldeclineinthefuture.Passage2(10題，每題2分，共20分)主題：中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略背景：中國政府近年來實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。通過產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、人才培養(yǎng)等措施，鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略取得了顯著成效，但也面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。文章節(jié)選：China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyhasbeenacornerstoneofnationalpolicysince2018,focusingonboostingagriculturalproductivity,improvinglivingstandards,andpreservingculturalheritage.Onekeyinitiativeisthedevelopmentofruraltourism,whichleverageslocaltraditionsandnaturallandscapestoattractvisitors.Forexample,inYunnanProvince,ethnicminorityvillageshavebecomepopulartouristdestinations,generatingincomeforresidents.However,challengesremain,suchasagingpopulationsinruralareasandinsufficientaccesstohigh-qualityeducation.Additionally,environmentaldegradationinsomeregionsthreatenssustainabledevelopment.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasproposedmeasureslikeinvestinginruralhealthcareandpromotingSTEMeducation.Criticsarguethatwithoutequitablelandreforms,thebenefitsofruralrevitalizationmaynotreachallfarmers.Nonetheless,thestrategyhasalreadytransformedmanyvillages,turningthemintomodelsofeconomicgrowthandculturalpreservation.題目：1.WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy?A.Toindustrializeruralareasrapidly.B.Toreduceurban-ruralinequality.C.Toincreaseurbanmigrationtoruralareas.D.Topromotetraditionalfarmingpractices.2.Howhasruraltourismcontributedtoruraleconomies?A.Byreducinggovernmentsubsidies.B.Byattractingforeigninvestment.C.Bycreatingnewjobs.D.Bydecreasingagriculturaloutput.3.Whatisamajorchallengefacedinruralareas?A.Overpopulation.B.Agingdemographics.C.Excessiveurbanization.D.Highagriculturalproductivity.4.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoimproveruraleducation?A.Restrictingaccesstourbanschools.B.PromotingSTEMeducation.C.Reducingteachersalaries.D.Encouragingurbanschoolclosures.5.Whatdoesthephrase"ethnicminorityvillages"referto?A.Villageswithamajorityofnon-Chineseresidents.B.Villageswithahistoryofrebellion.C.Villageswithoutdatedinfrastructure.D.Villageswithloweconomicdevelopment.6.Whatisapotentialrisktosustainabledevelopmentinruralareas?A.Highpopulationdensity.B.Environmentaldegradation.C.Abundantnaturalresources.D.Strongcommunityties.7.Whatdoestheword"cornerstone"inthefirstsentencemean?A.Aweakpoint.B.Acentralelement.C.Atemporarysolution.D.Anoutdatedpolicy.8.Whatdoes"equitablelandreforms"imply?A.Privatizingallruralland.B.Ensuringfairlanddistribution.C.Restrictinglandownershiptoofficials.D.Eliminatinglandownership.9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasalreadybeenachievedthroughthestrategy?A.Completeurbanizationofruralareas.B.Reductioninruraltourism.C.Economictransformationofvillages.D.Eliminationofrural-urbandisparities.10.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardtheruralrevitalizationstrategy?A.Highlycritical.B.Supportivewithreservations.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.Passage3(10題，每題2分，共20分)主題：人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用背景：人工智能（AI）技術(shù)正在深刻改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)，從疾病診斷、藥物研發(fā)到個性化治療，AI的應(yīng)用日益廣泛。然而，AI醫(yī)療也引發(fā)了一些倫理和法律問題。文章節(jié)選：Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedthehealthcareindustry,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforimprovingpatientcare.AI-powereddiagnostictools,suchasAI-drivenimagingsystems,candetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstageswithhigheraccuracythantraditionalmethods.Additionally,AIalgorithmsarebeingusedtodevelopnewdrugsmoreefficiently,reducingthetimeandcostassociatedwithpharmaceuticalresearch.However,challengesremain,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandaccountability.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemmisdiagnosesapatient,whoisresponsible—thedevelopers,thehospitals,ortheAIitself?EthicalconcernsalsoarisewhenAIdecisionsmayperpetuatebiasespresentintrainingdata.Despitetheseissues,expertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtotransformhealthcare,providedthatregulatoryframeworksarestrengthenedandpublictrustismaintained.GovernmentsworldwidearenowworkingtoestablishguidelinestoensureAIinmedicineisusedresponsibly.題目：1.WhatistheprimaryimpactofAIonhealthcare?A.Increasedhealthcarecosts.B.Improveddiagnosticaccuracy.C.Reducedpatientsatisfaction.D.Decreaseddoctor-patientinteractions.2.HowdoesAIhelpindrugdevelopment?A.Byreplacinghumanresearchers.B.Byspeedinguptheprocess.C.Byincreasingdrugprices.D.Byeliminatingclinicaltrials.3.WhatisamajorethicalconcernaboutAIinmedicine?A.Highenergyconsumption.B.Dataprivacybreaches.C.Overrelianceontechnology.D.Lackofpatientconsent.4.Whatdoesthephrase"unprecedentedopportunities"mean?A.Limitedpossibilities.B.Unheard-ofchances.C.Feweralternatives.D.Establishedpathways.5.Whatistheresponsibilityissuementionedinthepassage?A.WhopaysforAIsystems.B.WhobenefitsfromAIinnovations.C.Whobearsliabilityforerrors.D.WhocontrolsAItechnology.6.Whatdoes"perpetuatebiases"imply?A.Eliminatingunfairness.B.Continuingdiscrimination.C.Reducingerrors.D.Improvingaccuracy.7.WhatisakeyfocusofcurrentgovernmenteffortsregardingAIinmedicine?A.EncouragingAIdevelopmentwithoutrestrictions.B.RestrictingAIuseinhealthcare.C.Establishingregulatoryguidelines.D.PromotingAIinmilitaryapplications.8.Whatdoestheword"frameworks"inthelastsentencereferto?A.Legalsystems.B.Hospitalpolicies.C.Technicalstandards.D.Patientguidelines.9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasAIalreadyachievedinhealthcare?A.Completeautomationofmedicalprocedures.B.Earlydiseasedetection.C.Eliminationofmedicalerrors.D.Universalhealthcarecoverage.10.Whatistheauthor’sviewonAIinmedicine?A.Fullysupportive.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Neutral.D.Stronglyopposed.第二部分：詞匯運用（共10題，每題1分，共10分）主題：環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展背景：隨著全球氣候變化加劇，可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為各國關(guān)注的焦點。通過節(jié)能減排、綠色能源、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟等措施，人類正在努力應(yīng)對環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。題目：Fillineachblankwithonesuitableword(fromthebox)below.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Box:|sustainable|mitigate|emissions|renewable|conserve|pollution|biodiversity|climate|resources|depletion||||-|-|-|-|-|-||-|-|1.Governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbon_______andcombatglobalwarming.2.Usingsolarenergyisawaytoachieve_______developmentinthelongterm.3.Protectingforestshelpstopreserve_______andmaintainecologicalbalance.4.Recyclingisanimportantpracticetoreducewaste_______.5.Manyscientistsbelievethatdeforestationwillworsenthe_______crisis.6.Itiscrucialto_______waterresourcestoensurefutureavailability.7.Thecompanyhasadoptedgreentechnologiesto_______itsenvironmentalimpact.8.Overfishinghasledtothe_______offishstocksinsomeregions.9.Citiesshouldinvestinpublictransportationtolowerair_______.10.Biodiversitylossthreatensthestabilityofecosystemsworldwide.答案與解析Passage1(閱讀理解)1.B-Thepassagestatesthatsmartcitiesaimto"enhanceefficiencyintransportation,energymanagement,andpublicservices"toimproveurbanlivingstandards.2.B-Thetextmentionsthatsmarttrafficsystems"canreducecongestionbyanalyzingreal-timedatafromsensors."3.B-Critics"arguethatwithoutpropersafeguards,sensitivecitizeninformationcouldbevulnerabletomisuse."4.A-"Digitalinequality"referstothegapbetweenurbanandruralareasintechnologyaccess,asthepassagediscussesdisparitiesintechadoption.5.B-Theauthorsupportssmartcitiesbutnoteschallenges,makingthestance"skepticalbutoptimistic."6.C-Thepassagelistsbenefitslikereducedenergyconsumptionandenhancedsustainabilitybutdoesnotmentionhighertaxrevenues.7.A-"Traction"meanspopularityorattention,astheconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedsignificanttraction.8.B-"Exacerbate"meanstoworsen,asitreferstothehighcostofinfrastructuremakingdisparitiesworse.9.B-Thepassageemphasizestheneedfor"ethicalframeworksandinclusivepolicies"insmartcitydevelopment.10.C-Themainideaisthatsmartcitiesrequirecarefulplanningtoaddresschallengeslikedataprivacyandinequality.Passage2(閱讀理解)1.B-Thestrategyaimsto"reduceurban-ruralinequality"byimprovingrurallivingstandards.2.C-Ruraltourism"generatesincomeforresidents"throughvisitorspending.3.B-Thepassagementions"agingpopulationsinruralareas"asachallenge.4.B-Thegovernmentproposes"promotingSTEMeducation"toimproveruraleducation.5.A-"Ethnicminorityvillages"refertovillageswithamajorityofnon-HanChineseresidents.6.B-Environmentaldegradationisa"potentialrisktosustainabledevelopment."7.