2026年托?？荚囬喿x與聽力技巧通關(guān)試題閱讀部分題型一：細(xì)節(jié)題（共5題，每題1分）要求：根據(jù)題干信息，在文中定位并選擇最準(zhǔn)確的答案。1.題干：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalmanufacturingjobsintheUnitedStates?選項：A.Increasedautomationinfactories.B.Globalizationandoutsourcing.C.Adeclineinconsumerdemandformanufacturedgoods.D.Governmentpoliciesfavoringserviceindustries.2.題干：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofrenewableenergyadoptiononruraleconomies?選項：A.Itleadstojoblossesinagriculturalsectors.B.Itcreatesnewemploymentopportunitiesinruralareas.C.Ithasnosignificanteconomicimpactonruralcommunities.D.Itdrivesruralpopulationstourbancenters.3.題干：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeychallengefacedbyurbanplannersindevelopingsustainablecities?選項：A.Lackoffundingforgreeninfrastructure.B.Resistancefromlocalresidentstonewdevelopments.C.Difficultyinbalancingpopulationgrowthwithresourceconstraints.D.Insufficientgovernmentpoliciestosupporturbansustainability.4.題干：Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheroleoftechnologyineducation?選項：A.Ithasreplacedtraditionalteachingmethodsentirely.B.Ithasimprovedaccesstoeducationalresourcesforunderservedcommunities.C.Ithasledtoadeclineinthequalityofeducation.D.Itprimarilybenefitsstudentsindevelopedcountries.5.題干：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?選項：A.Reducedexposuretoworkplacestress.B.Increasedopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.C.Lowercostsofcommutingtowork.D.Greaterflexibilityinworkhours.題型二：主旨題（共4題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)全文或段落大意，選擇最符合文章主旨的答案。6.題干：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?選項：A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergy.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofurbanization.C.Todiscussthechallengesofmodernworkenvironments.D.Toexaminetheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonsociety.7.題干：Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?選項：A.Theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalindustries.B.Theneedforsustainableurbandevelopment.C.Theroleofeducationinshapingthefutureworkforce.D.Theadvantagesofremoteworkoverin-officejobs.8.題干：Whatistheauthor’smainargumentregardingthefutureofwork?選項：A.Thefutureofworkwillbeentirelydigital.B.Traditionalworkmodelswillremaindominant.C.Thebalancebetweenremoteandin-officeworkwillevolve.D.Workwillbecomelessimportantinsociety.9.題干：Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonthechallengesofurbanplanning?選項：A.Urbanplanningisunnecessaryinthemodernera.B.Urbanplanningistoocomplextobeeffective.C.Urbanplanningrequiresabalancedapproachtosustainabilityandgrowth.D.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizeeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalconcerns.題型三：推斷題（共3題，每題3分）要求：根據(jù)文章信息，推斷出未明確說明的內(nèi)容。10.題干：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofmanufacturinginthepassage?選項：A.Itwillcontinuetodeclineduetoautomation.B.Itwillreboundasconsumerdemandincreases.C.Itwilladaptbyintegratingadvancedtechnologies.D.Itwillbeentirelyreplacedbyserviceindustries.11.題干：Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheimpactofremoteworkoncompanyculture?選項：A.Itwillstrengthencompanyculturebyfosteringcollaboration.B.Itwillweakencompanycultureduetolackofin-personinteraction.C.Itwillhavenosignificanteffectoncompanyculture.D.Itwillleadtothecreationofentirelynewcompanycultures.12.題干：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sstanceonsustainablecities?選項：A.Theauthorbelievessustainablecitiesareunrealistic.B.Theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefeasibilityofsustainablecities.C.Theauthorthinkssustainablecitiesareonlypossibleinwealthynations.D.Theauthoriscriticalofcurrenteffortstodevelopsustainablecities.題型四：詞匯題（共5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞匯填空。13.題干：Therapidadoptionofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket.選項：A.revolutionizedB.stabilizedC.marginalizedD.preserved14.題干：Urbanplannersmustfindwaysto______housingcostsforlow-incomeresidents.選項：A.reduceB.eliminateC.ignoreD.increase15.題干：Remoteworkhas______theneedforphysicalofficespaces.選項：A.diminishedB.expandedC.reinforcedD.ignored16.題干：Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivity.選項：A.hinderB.enhanceC.diminishD.maintain17.題干：Theintegrationofrenewableenergysourceshas______thecity’scarbonfootprint.選項：A.reducedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated題型五：句子插入題（共2題，每題4分）要求：根據(jù)文章邏輯，選擇最合適的句子插入空白處。18.題干：Thepassagediscussestheriseofremoteworkinrecentyears.______Ithighlightsboththebenefitsandchallengesofthistrend.選項：A.However,italsoacknowledgesthelimitationsofthisshift.B.Thishasbeendrivenbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnology.C.Theimpactofthistrendisstilluncertain.D.Manycompaniesarestillexperimentingwithremoteworkmodels.19.題干：Urbansustainabilityisacriticalissueinmodernsociety.______Itrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizens.選項：A.Thechallengesofurbanizationarebecomingmoresevere.B.Effectivesolutionsaredifficulttoimplement.C.Itisoftenoverlookedinfavorofeconomicdevelopment.D.Thebenefitsofsustainablecitiesarewell-documented.聽力部分題型一：填空題（共5題，每題1分）要求：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，填寫缺失的單詞或短語。1.題干：Thelectureexplainshowclimatechangeisalteringweatherpatternsincoastalregions.Onesignificanteffectistheincreasein______storms.答案：hurricane2.題干：Inthediscussion,theprofessormentionsthattheancientcityofMachuPicchuwaslikelyabandoneddueto______shortages.答案：water3.題干：Theresearchpaperdiscussestheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.Onekeyfindingisthatpostswith______imagestendtoreceivemoreengagement.答案：emotional4.題干：Thelecturehighlightstheimportanceofbiodiversityinecosystems.Alossof______canleadtocascadingfailuresinthefoodchain.答案：species5.題干：TheprofessorexplainsthattheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedeconomiesbyintroducing______productionmethods.答案：mechanized題型二：多選題（共4題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，選擇所有正確的選項。6.題干：Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemaincausesofcoastalerosion?選項：A.RisingsealevelsB.IncreasedtourismC.ConstructionofseawallsD.Strongerwaveactivity答案：A,D7.題干：Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?選項：A.Itwillbecomemoreaffordableovertime.B.Itwillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyby2050.C.Itwillfacechallengesduetostoragelimitations.D.Itwillrequiremoregovernmentsubsidies.答案：A,C8.題干：Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofeffectiveleadership,accordingtothediscussion?選項：A.StrongcommunicationskillsB.AbilitytoinspireothersC.Focusonshort-termprofitsD.Decision-makingunderpressure答案：A,B,D9.題干：Whatdoestheresearchpapersuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?選項：A.Itcanleadtoincreasedloneliness.B.Ithasnosignificanteffectonmentalwell-being.C.Itpromotespositivesocialinteractions.D.Itcantriggeranxietyanddepression.答案：A,D題型三：匹配題（共3題，每題3分）要求：將聽力中的觀點與對應(yīng)的發(fā)言人進(jìn)行匹配。10.題干：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectspeaker.選項：A."Thekeytosustainablecitiesisbalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotection."B."Remoteworkwilleventuallybecomethestandardformostindustries."C."Thedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturingisirreversible."發(fā)言A：Urbanplanner發(fā)言B：Economist發(fā)言C：Technologyanalyst答案：A—A,B—C,C—B11.題干：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectspeaker.選項：A."Climatechangeisthemostpressingissueofourtime."B."Renewableenergyisnotyeteconomicallyviable."C."Thebenefitsofremoteworkoutweighitsdrawbacks."發(fā)言A：Environmentalscientist發(fā)言B：Energypolicyexpert發(fā)言C：Businessconsultant答案：A—A,B—B,C—C12.題干：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectspeaker.選項：A."Socialmediahastransformedhowweformopinions."B."TheancientcivilizationsofSouthAmericawerehighlyadvanced."C."TheIndustrialRevolutionhadbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts."發(fā)言A：Sociologist發(fā)言B：Archaeologist發(fā)言C：Historian答案：A—A,B—B,C—C題型四：總結(jié)題（共2題，每題4分）要求：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容，總結(jié)主要觀點。13.題干：Summarizethemainpointsdiscussedinthelectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalregions.答案：Climatechangeisincreasingthefrequencyandintensityofhurricanes,leadingtocoastalerosion.Risingsealevelsalsothreateninfrastructure,andcommunitiesmustadapttothesechanges.14.題干：Summarizethekeyargumentspresentedinthediscussionaboutthefutureofwork.答案：Thelecturearguesthatremoteworkwillbecomemoreprevalentduetotechnologicaladvancements,butitalsohighlightschallengeslikemaintainingcompanycultureandensuringemployeeproductivity.Thefuturewilllikelyinvolveahybridmodel.答案與解析閱讀部分題型一：細(xì)節(jié)題1.答案：A解析：文章提到自動化技術(shù)在制造業(yè)中的應(yīng)用導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)崗位減少。2.答案：B解析：文中指出可再生能源項目為農(nóng)村地區(qū)創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會。3.答案：C解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)人口增長與資源限制之間的平衡是城市規(guī)劃的主要挑戰(zhàn)。4.答案：B解析：文章提到技術(shù)擴(kuò)展了教育資源的可及性，尤其對弱勢群體。5.答案：C解析：文中指出遠(yuǎn)程工作節(jié)省了通勤成本，但未提及其他選項。題型二：主旨題6.答案：D解析：文章探討了技術(shù)進(jìn)步對社會的影響，包括工作、城市和能源等方面。7.答案：B解析：文章多次強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必要性，尤其是城市方面。8.答案：C解析：文章認(rèn)為未來工作模式將結(jié)合遠(yuǎn)程和辦公室工作。9.答案：C解析：作者認(rèn)為城市規(guī)劃需要兼顧可持續(xù)性和發(fā)展。題型三：推斷題10.答案：C解析：文章提到制造業(yè)通過技術(shù)整合適應(yīng)變化，暗示未來發(fā)展方向。11.答案：B解析：遠(yuǎn)程工作減少了面對面交流，可能削弱公司文化。12.答案：B解析：作者提到可持續(xù)城市的可行性，暗示持樂觀態(tài)度。題型四：詞匯題13.答案：revolutionized解析：人工智能對就業(yè)市場產(chǎn)生了顛覆性影響。14.答案：reduce解析：城市規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)是降低低收入人群的住房成本。15.答案：diminished解析：遠(yuǎn)程工作減少了公司對實體辦公室的需求。16.答案：enhance解析：新政策旨在提高員工生產(chǎn)力。17.答案：reduced解析：可再生能源降低了城市的碳足跡。題型五：句子插入題18.答案：B解析：句子解釋了遠(yuǎn)程工作興起的技術(shù)原因，邏輯連貫。19.答案：D解析：句子總結(jié)了可持續(xù)城市的已知好處，適合插入位置。聽力部分題型一：填空題1.答案：hurricane