2025年專業(yè)英語護(hù)理筆試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryresponsibilityofanursewhencaringforapatientwithasuddenonsetofshortnessofbreath?A.AdministeringoxygenB.MonitoringvitalsignsC.PerformingCPRD.Callingthedoctorimmediately2.Theterm"hypertension"refersto:A.LowbloodpressureB.HighbloodpressureC.NormalbloodpressureD.Bloodpressurethatfluctuateswidely3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdepressioninadults?A.IncreasedappetiteandenergyB.PersistentsadnessandlossofinterestC.HighbloodpressureD.Frequentheadaches4.Whenapatientisprescribedamedication,whichofthefollowingisthenurse'sprimaryresponsibility?A.EnsuringthemedicationiswithinitsexpirationdateB.AdministeringthemedicationC.Monitoringthepatient'sreactiontothemedicationD.Alloftheabove5.Thenursingprocessinvolveswhichofthefollowingstepsinorder?A.Assessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,evaluationB.Planning,assessment,diagnosis,implementation,evaluationC.Diagnosis,assessment,planning,implementation,evaluationD.Implementation,assessment,diagnosis,planning,evaluation6.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A.IgnoringculturaldifferencesB.Usingaone-size-fits-allapproachC.RespectingandunderstandingculturalbackgroundsD.Focusingonlyonmedicalneeds7.Theterm"gerontologicalnursing"refersto:A.NursingcareforchildrenB.NursingcareforadultsC.NursingcarefortheelderlyD.Nursingcareforpregnantwomen8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofdiabetesmellitus?A.HypertensionB.HeartdiseaseC.KidneyfailureD.Alloftheabove9.Whenanurseisperformingaphysicalassessment,whichofthefollowingisanimportantskilltouse?A.CommunicationB.TechnicalproficiencyC.CriticalthinkingD.Alloftheabove10.Theterm"nursingdiagnosis"refersto:A.AmedicaldiagnosismadebyadoctorB.Aconclusionmadebyanurseaboutapatient'shealthproblemC.AlistofmedicationsprescribedbyadoctorD.Apatient'smedicalhistory二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theprocessofcollectingandanalyzingpatientdataisknownas________.2.Anursewhospecializesincaringforpatientswithmentalhealthdisordersiscalleda________.3.Theterm"hypotension"refersto________.4.Thenursingprocessinvolvesfivesteps:________,________,________,________,and________.5.Apatient'smedicalhistoryisanimportantpartofthe________.6.Theterm"culturalcompetence"referstotheabilitytoprovidecarethatisrespectfulandresponsiveto________.7.Anursewhoworksinahospitalsettingisoftenreferredtoasa________.8.Theterm"diabetesmellitus"referstoagroupofdiseasesthataffectthebody'sabilitytoprocess________.9.Whenanurseisperformingaphysicalassessment,itisimportanttousegood________.10.Theterm"nursingdiagnosis"isastatementaboutthepatient'shealthproblemthatismadebythe________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Anurse'sprimaryroleistoadministermedicationstopatients.2.Thenursingprocessisasystematicapproachtoprovidingpatientcare.3.Culturalcompetenceisimportantinallareasofhealthcare,notjustnursing.4.Agerontologicalnursespecializesincaringforchildren.5.Hypertensionisacommoncomplicationofdiabetesmellitus.6.Apatient'smedicalhistoryisnotanimportantpartofthenursingprocess.7.Goodcommunicationisessentialforeffectivenursingcare.8.Anursewhoworksinahospitalsettingisoftenreferredtoasacommunitynurse.9.Diabetesmellitusaffectsthebody'sabilitytoprocessinsulin.10.Thenursingprocessinvolvesonlyfoursteps:assessment,diagnosis,implementation,andevaluation.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethenursingprocessanditsimportanceinpatientcare.2.Explaintheconceptofculturalcompetenceandwhyitisimportantinnursing.3.Discusstheroleofanurseinmanagingapatientwithdiabetesmellitus.4.Describethekeycomponentsofaphysicalassessmentandwhytheyareimportant.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discussthechallengesandrewardsofworkingasagerontologicalnurse.2.Explainhowanursecanusecriticalthinkingtoimprovepatientcare.3.Discusstheimportanceofcommunicationinthenursingprocessandhowitcanbeimproved.4.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonmodernnursingpractice.答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.B2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.D10.B二、填空題答案1.Assessment2.Psychiatricnurse3.Lowbloodpressure4.Assessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,evaluation5.Nursingprocess6.Culturalbackgrounds7.Hospitalnurse8.Glucose9.Communication10.Nurse三、判斷題答案1.False2.True3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.False9.True10.False四、簡答題答案1.Thenursingprocessisasystematicapproachtoprovidingpatientcarethatinvolvesfivesteps:assessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluation.Itisimportantbecauseitensuresthatpatientcareisindividualized,comprehensive,andeffective.2.Culturalcompetencereferstotheabilitytoprovidecarethatisrespectfulandresponsivetotheculturalbackgroundsofpatients.Itisimportantinnursingbecauseithelpstoimprovepatientoutcomes,enhancepatientsatisfaction,andreducehealthdisparities.3.Anurseplaysacrucialroleinmanagingapatientwithdiabetesmellitusbymonitoringbloodglucoselevels,administeringmedications,providingeducationondietandexercise,andpromotinglifestylechanges.Thenursealsomonitorsforcomplicationsandworkswiththehealthcareteamtodevelopacomprehensivecareplan.4.Thekeycomponentsofaphysicalassessmentincludevitalsigns,skinandhair,eyes,ears,nose,mouth,neck,chest,lungs,heart,abdomen,extremities,andneurologicalassessment.Thesecomponentsareimportantbecausetheyprovidevaluableinformationaboutapatient'soverallhealthstatusandcanhelpidentifypotentialhealthproblems.五、討論題答案1.Workingasagerontologicalnursecanbechallengingbecauseitrequiresspecializedknowledgeandskillstocarefortheelderly.However,itcanalsoberewardingbecauseitallowsnursestomakeasignificantimpactonthelivesofolderadultsandtheirfamilies.2.Criticalthinkingisessentialfornursesbecauseithelpsthemtoanalyzepatientsituations,makeinformeddecisions,andprovideeffective