高一年級第一學(xué)期期末英語測試試卷考試時間：分鐘注意事項：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?A.askforleave.B.borrowhernotes.C.discussmathproblems.3.WhatwillBillprobablydonext?A.Gotobed.B.Dosomereading.C.Finishhisbookreport.4.WhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetforthetrainstation?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afurniturestore.B.Awedding.C.Aformerneighbor.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?AOntheB.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.聽第8段材料，回答至題。10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.第1頁/共21頁Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?A.Thepark.B.ThemuseumC.Thezoo.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Inthe聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.What’sAuragoingtododuringtheholiday?A.onherpaper.B.tothecountryside.C.hergrandparents.15.WhereisDoris’shometown?A.InChicago.B.InNewC.InLosAngeles.16.HowmanypeoplewillAurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?A.B.Three.C.Four.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Brotherandsister.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatisthethemeoftheexhibition?A.Nature.B.Life.C.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?Atotheartistsinperson.B.Enjoytheartworksofforeignartists.C.Learnthestoriesbehindtheartworks.20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.Avisitor.B.Aradiohostess.C.Theexhibitionorganizer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldandwelcomesartistsandperformersfromallovertheglobeeachAugust.Artistsandperformerstaketostagesathundredsofvenues(活動場地)alloverthecitytopresentshowsforeverytaste.Discoverthekeyinformationyou’llneedtoplanatriptotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.第2頁/共21頁Everyshowatthefestivalislistedonourwebsite.Showskeepregistering(登記)rightbeforeandevenduringthefestival,soit’sworthcheckingbackthroughoutthesummertoseewhat’sbeenadded.workwithBloombergConnectsonaspecialguidetotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.AllFringeshowsaree-ticketed—here’showitworks:Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二維碼)thatthewillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyourcanshowthecodeonyourdeviceorprintitathome.Ifyoubookmorethanoneshowinthesamedeal,youcanusethesameQRcodeforallbookingsinthatdeal.canalsofindyourQRcodesinthe“Mytickets”areaofyouraccountandintheofficialEdFringeapp.Ifyoudonothaveasmartphoneorrequireaphysicalticketforaccessibilityreasons,ourboxwillbehappytoprintoneforyou.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEdinburghFestivalFringeof2025?A.Itisheldtwiceayear.B.ItlastsforoverthreeweeksinAugust.C.Itfeaturesperformancesbylocalartists.D.needtobookticketsmonthsinadvance.2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheBloombergConnectsapp?A.sellticketsfortheshows.B.updateshowinformation.C.followthefestival’shistory.D.helpartistsregistertheirshows.3.HowcanvisitorsaccessthevenuesofEdinburghFestivalFringe?A.ByshowingtheirQRcode.B.BycallingtheboxC.BypresentingtheirIDcard.D.Byshowingtheirdealrecord.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2025年愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)的一些情況?！?題詳解】第3頁/共21頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.(今年的愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)將于2025年8月1日至25日舉行)”可知，2025年的愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)在八月份會持續(xù)超過三周。故選B?！?題詳解】部分“Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.(這款免費的應(yīng)用程序可供下載，它以超過40種語言講述了這個節(jié)慶活動跨越70多年的發(fā)展歷程，涵蓋了其充滿活力的街頭表演者的歷史背景，并介紹了在此成名的一些著名人物)C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二維碼)thatthewillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyour含二維碼的確認(rèn)郵件。當(dāng)你到達(dá)現(xiàn)場觀看演出時，工作人員會掃描這個二維碼以確認(rèn)你的身份)”可知，游客們可以通過展示他們的二維碼到達(dá)愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)的各個演出場地。故選A。BHeayoungguideinasouthernChinesecity,hasnoticedabigchangerecently:Moreforeignvisitorsarefloodingin.Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamilycourtyards.Shealsotakeskungfuloverstonearbycitiestoexperiencemartialartscultureandliondances.Sheisn’taloneinherexperience.RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.Otherguidesfeelthesamesenseofpurpose.ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstandings.Sheleadsvisitorstosecretplaces—oldrecordshops,special-intereststores,andquietoldnarrowstreets—andoncecalmlyhelpedaguestwhofellillfromheatstroke,winningdeeptrustacrossborders.Dinna,aformerworker,nowrunspersonalizedtoursinaneasternChinesecity.Sheshowsvisitorsfamouslandmarksandsharesblack-and-whiteoldphotostotellthestoryofthecity’srapiddevelopmentfromfarmlandtoaskylineoftallbuildings.Afavoritestopisaparkwhereparentslookforpartnersfortheirchildren,causinginterestingtalksaboutfamilyanddailylifeinChina.第4頁/共21頁Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,thesehard-workingguidesplayakeyroleinhelpingtheworldseethereal,livelycountry.4.WhatdoesHeshowforeignvisitors?A.Modernskyscrapers.B.Localtraditions.C.buildings.D.Foreigncultures.5.WhichisNOTareasonforforeignerstovisitChina?A.Easiervisas.B.Cheapflights.C.Strictentryrules.D.Socialmediaexposure.6.Howdotheguidesfeelabouttheirjobs?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Stressful.D.Challenging.7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bytellingpersonalstories.B.Byexplainingscientificfacts.C.Bylistingnumbersonly.D.Bycomparingpastandfuture.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述三位導(dǎo)游的工作經(jīng)歷，介紹了外國游客來華旅游增多的原因，展現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)游們以職業(yè)為載體促進(jìn)文化交流的使命感與價值感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamilycourtyards.(她精通三門語言，既是故事講述者，也是文化傳播者，向游客們展示當(dāng)?shù)鬲毺氐膫鹘y(tǒng)——比如那些兼顧通風(fēng)與隱私的特色老門，以及家庭庭院里的果樹)”可知，何偉靜向外國游客展示的是當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.(最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，入境中國的外國游客數(shù)量大幅上升，其中許多人通過簡化簽證政策入境。價格實惠的航班和社交媒體的曝光度也讓中國變得更具吸引力，游客們不再將其視為難以抵達(dá)的地方，而是希望親自去探尋它的真實面貌)”可知，第5頁/共21頁ABD三項均為核心原因。C項“嚴(yán)格的入境規(guī)定”與原文“simplervisas(簡便的簽證)”相悖，并非來華原因。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstanding.(周游過38)Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.(化交流——通過故事和共同的理解連接人們)senseofpurpose(目標(biāo)感)”和工作的意義可推知，導(dǎo)游們認(rèn)為自己的工作是有意義的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章依次講述了何偉靜、周琪、迪娜三位導(dǎo)游的工作內(nèi)容與職業(yè)感悟，通過個人故事串聯(lián)起“導(dǎo)游促進(jìn)文化交流”的核心主旨。由此推知，文章的主要展開方式是講述個人故事。故選A。CInSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory-SuperRagasa.windspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodasthestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeopleimportantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.Theirwell-plannedmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareastospecialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromoldlivingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Publicplaceswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-working第6頁/共21頁emergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,andhandlinglocalflooding.Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.24hoursafterthestormpassed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.Asoneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthatarefullyreadytofacethem.”8.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?A.Movetoothercitiestemporarily.B.Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.C.Prepareemergencysuppliesathome.D.Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.9.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosuccessful?A.Theweatherforecast.B.ThecommunitynetworkC.Thehelpfromneighborhoods.D.Theemergencyteammembers.10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.warnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoonsB.introducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.C.statetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.D.presentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofSuperB.TheImportanceofForecastingC.ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperD.AStoryofFightingAgainst【答案】8.B9.B10.DC【解析】第7頁/共21頁及社區(qū)安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)等措施，成功避險救災(zāi)，展現(xiàn)了城市高效的應(yīng)急管理能力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.(市政府采取了全面的應(yīng)急措施，最引人注目的是“五?！闭?，該政策暫時停止了全市的所有工作、教育、商業(yè)、市場和公共交通活動)”可知，該政策核心是讓人們停止各類活動、保障安全。故選B項?！?題詳解】ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.(響應(yīng)的成功主要歸功于深圳組織良好的社區(qū)安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2萬多名社區(qū)工作人員和志愿者在危險社區(qū)進(jìn)行了徹底的挨家挨戶檢查)”可知，社區(qū)安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)是安置工作成功的關(guān)鍵。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.(這次成功的臺風(fēng)應(yīng)對證明，面對大自然的強(qiáng)大力量，既需要先進(jìn)的城市規(guī)劃，也需要共同的社會責(zé)任)”可知，作者的目的在于呈現(xiàn)城市應(yīng)急管理的成功案例。故選D項?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.(然而，通過精心準(zhǔn)備和快速應(yīng)急響應(yīng)，該市在盡量減少損失和保障人民安全的同時，顯示出了強(qiáng)大的恢復(fù)能力)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要報道了深圳通過嚴(yán)密的社區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、預(yù)警政策和“五?！贝胧?，高效應(yīng)對超強(qiáng)臺風(fēng)“樺加沙”，展現(xiàn)了CC項。DForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.Hisview第8頁/共21頁influencedthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedforcomplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingapuzzle.C.Bystatingaphenomenon.D.Byquotingaphilosopher.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.D.Plantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth.B.Betterlightsensors.C.Strongerleafformation.D.Morerobotproduction.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B第9頁/共21頁【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了植物向光生長的古老謎題，闡述了研究意義與未來影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Forovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?(兩千多年來，科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家一直被一個簡單的問題困擾：沒有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生長的？)”可知，文章開篇即提出一個困擾科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家?”，以此引出主題。這種方式是通過呈現(xiàn)一個長期存在的謎題來吸引讀者興趣。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight(植物細(xì)胞間的氣隙會散射光線)”以及““It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.(“這就像植物有數(shù)千個)植物利用細(xì)胞間氣隙作為微型透鏡來探測光的方向。故選D項?！?4題詳解】ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅解開了古老謎題，還挑戰(zhàn)了亞里士多德認(rèn)為植物是被動的觀點)”可知，該研究的意義在于挑戰(zhàn)了關(guān)于植物的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知。故選C項?！?5題詳解】Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.(了解這些機(jī)制能幫助我們更深入了解植物與世界的互動方式，甚至可能啟發(fā)光傳感和機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域的新技術(shù))”可知，該研究未來可能推動更好的光傳感器的研發(fā)。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.mightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____a____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethings

thatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightAfterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeelless第10頁/共21頁stressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____18____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.Whenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____19____.canaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF.shouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于減輕焦慮的辦法?！?6題詳解】上文“Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?(你現(xiàn)在如何減輕焦慮呢？)輕焦慮的建議，可知設(shè)空句總起后文，提出有一些有助于減輕焦慮的辦法。故D選項“Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork.(以下是一些已經(jīng)被證明有效的方法)”符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“adeepbreath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.(第11頁/共21頁為放松狀態(tài)。)”可知，本段主要說明減輕焦慮的方法是深呼吸。E項“Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill.(深呼吸是一種有效的減輕焦慮的技巧。)”符合語境，且其中“Deepbreathing”與標(biāo)題中“adeepbreath”相照應(yīng)。故選E項?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空句為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.(提醒自己焦慮只是一種情緒反應(yīng)，你就可以開始接受它。它只是意味著你會因為接受現(xiàn)實而受益并且現(xiàn)實也包括焦慮。)”可知，本段主要說明了，要將焦慮看作一種感覺，當(dāng)做現(xiàn)實來接受，才會從中受益。B選項“Acceptthatyouareanxious.(接受你的焦慮。)”符合語境，且其中“anxious”與后文“anxiety”相照應(yīng)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】上文“Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(的，不太可能發(fā)生的。)”提到焦慮時，人們會有不切實際的想法，C項“Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious.()境，且其中“thesethoughts”對應(yīng)上文中“allsortsofstrangeideas”。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Focusonrightnow(專注于當(dāng)下)”可知，焦慮時，要關(guān)注現(xiàn)當(dāng)下，但上文“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(當(dāng)人們焦慮的時候，他們通常是在擔(dān)心將來可能發(fā)生的事情。)G項“Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningright()”否定了上payattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow”與標(biāo)題相照應(yīng)，符合語境，故選G項。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnasunnySaturday,12-year-oldLeofollowedhisgrandpatothebackyard.There,asmallsapling(樹苗)stoodbythefence—itsleaveswereyellowanddry,asifitwould____21____soon.“Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks____22____第12頁/共21頁Grandpashookhisheadsoftly.“Don’t____23____athingbyitspresentlook,Leo.Let’sgiveita____24____.”HehandedLeoawateringcan.iteverymorning,andcometo____25____toitforfiveminutes.Nothingmore.”Leofelt____26____—howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp?Buthe____27____hisgrandpa,sohenodded.Everydayafterschool,Leodidashewastold.He____28____thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:IgotanAinmath!”“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.”Atfirst,nothing____29____.Thesaplingstilllookedweak.Leowantedto____30____severaltimes,butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing.Threemonthslater,Leorushedtothebackyardafterschool.his____31____,thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves.Itstoodstraightandtall,dancinggentlyinthesoftwind.“Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted____32____,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.Grandpa____33____.see,Leo?Thatsaplingneverdied.Itjustneededpatienceand____34____.Manythingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(堅持),theycan____35____andshine.”21.A.sleepB.dieC.riseD.rest22.A.uselessB.practicalC.helpfulD.valuable23.A.judgeB.chooseC.acceptD.explore24.A.giftB.chanceC.breakD.prize25.A.readB.writeC.listenD.talk26.A.pleasedB.stressedC.puzzledD.addicted27.A.believedB.doubtedC.measuredD.ignored28.A.pulledB.cutC.wateredD.moved29.A.B.changedC.appearedD.arrived30.A.cheerupB.runoutC.carryonD.giveup31.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.sadnessD.regret32.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.calmly33.A.orderedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled34.A.confidenceB.careC.courageD.food35.A.stopB.fallC.growD.hide【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D第13頁/共21頁31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了利奧在爺爺?shù)囊龑?dǎo)下照料瀕死樹苗，使其煥發(fā)生機(jī)，從而領(lǐng)悟堅持與關(guān)愛的道理的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那里，柵欄旁立著一棵小樹苗，葉子枯黃發(fā)干，仿佛很快就要枯死了。A.sleepB.dieC.riseD.restitsleaveswereyellowanddry差，看起來快要死掉了。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它現(xiàn)在看起來毫無用處。A.useless無用的；B.practical實用的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)前文“whydon’twepullitout”可知，利奧覺得這棵樹苗沒有保留的價值，是無用的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】A.judge判斷；B.choose選擇；C.accept接受；D.explore探索。根據(jù)前文““Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks___2___”可知，利奧因樹苗枯黃就認(rèn)為它無用想拔掉，由此可推斷，爺爺是告誡他不要僅憑現(xiàn)狀“判斷”事物的價值。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：咱們給它一次機(jī)會吧。A.gift禮物；B.chance機(jī)會；C.break休息；D.prize獎品。根據(jù)后文“HehandedLeoawateringcan.”可知，爺爺打算照料樹苗，也就是給樹苗一個活下去的機(jī)會。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上給它澆水，然后過來和它說五分鐘的話。A.read閱讀；B.write寫；C.listenD.talk說話。根據(jù)后文“howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp”可知，爺爺讓他每天和樹苗“說話”。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧感到很困惑——和一棵小樹苗說話怎么會有幫助呢？A.pleased高興的；B.stressed緊張的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.addicted上癮的。根據(jù)后文“howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp”可知，利奧不理解爺爺?shù)淖龇?，?nèi)心是困惑的。故選C項?！?7題詳解】第14頁/共21頁A.believed相信；B.doubted懷疑；C.measuredD.ignoredsohenoddedA項?！?8題詳解】AA.pulledB.cutC.wateredD.movediteverymorning樹苗“澆水”。故選C項。29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，什么變化都沒有。A.suffered遭受；B.changed變化；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“Thesaplingstilllookedweak”可知，最初的一段時間里樹苗沒有發(fā)生任何“變化”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】A.cheerup振作起來；B.runout用完；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)后文“butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing”可知，利奧曾想過“放棄”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是，這棵樹苗長滿了鮮嫩翠綠的葉子。A.surprise驚訝；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sadness難過；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)后文“thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves”可知，利奧看到這個場景感到十分“驚訝”，固定搭配toone’ssurprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】A.slowly慢慢地；B.quietly安靜地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.calmlyGrandpa!It’salive!”以及“wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim”可知，他此刻很“興奮”。故選C項。【33題詳解】A.orderedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled后文““Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted___12___,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.”可知，爺爺看到樹苗成活、利奧興奮的樣子，由此可推斷，爺爺此時是欣慰的，所以露出了笑容。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它只是需要耐心和照料。A.confidence自信；B.care照料；C.courage勇氣；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文“He___8___thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:IgotanAinmath!”第15頁/共21頁“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.””可知，利奧每天給樹苗澆水、和它說話，所以，這棵樹苗能存活下來，是因為得到了利奧的耐心和“照料”。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但只要稍加堅持，它們就能茁壯成長，綻放光彩。A.stop停止；B.fall倒下；C.grow成長；D.hideManythingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(堅持)”可知，樹苗從枯黃到枝繁葉茂，爺爺是想告訴利奧，看似沒希望的事物，只要堅持照料就能“茁壯成長”。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SevenvillagesinChinawererecognizedamongtheBest2024bytheUnitedNationsOrganization.XiaogangvillageinEastChina’sAnhuiProvinceisoneofthem,due___36___itshistoricimportance.In1978,18localfarmersmadeadecisiontoindividuallyfarmcollective(集體的)land,___37___(set)anewbeginningforChina’sruralreform.cannowvisitthelittlehouse___38___thevillagerssignedthefirstagreement.Besides,anexhibitionhall___39___(build)in2006todisplayChina’sruralreformandachievements.Thevillagealsohostscolorful___40___(event)suchasgrapeculturefestivalsandharvestfestivals___41___(develop)tourismandculturalexchange.todaycannotonlyenjoyFengyangflower-drumsongsandpaper-cutting,___42___learnaboutthetraditionalmethodsofmakingvinegar(醋)andevenbuysomeassouvenirs.___43___numberofvisitorsfromJanuarytoOctoberwas412,000andthetotalincomeofthevillageincreasedfrom4.1millionyuanin2012to14.2millionyuanin2023.morejobopportunities___44___(provide),moreandmorelocalsandcollegegraduatesreturntotheirhometownforwork.In____45____(add),theculturalandtourismindustrydoesgoodtothevillage’sdevelopment,showingthespiritofcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)Chineseruralareas.【答案】36.to37.setting38.where39.wasbuilt40.events41.todevelop42.but43.The44.provided45addition第16頁/共21頁【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國安徽省小崗村被聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織認(rèn)定為2024年最佳旅游村之一的情況?！?6題詳解】dueto“