2026年外語學習考試語法詞匯全題型一、單項選擇（共15題，每題2分，計30分）題目：1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.expand2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wereworkingD.haveworked3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______hergoalswithperseverance.A.achievedB.achieveC.achievingD.willachieve4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyleft.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.was6.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesuburbs.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.was8.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Assoonas9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose10.Hisparents______himtostudyhard,buthedoesn’tlisten.A.toldB.tellC.hastoldD.aretelling11.Thetrain______fromLondontoParisleavesat8a.m.A.departB.departsC.departingD.departsed12.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining13.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.canfinishB.couldfinishC.willfinishD.isfinished14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______totheparty.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing15.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetoitsinnovativestrategies.A.oweB.owesC.owedD.owing二、詞匯填空（共10題，每題2分，計20分）題目：1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______(reduce)pollutioninmajorcities.2.Ifyou______(notarrive)ontime,youmightmissthetrain.3.Sheis______(busy)withherworktoattendthemeetingtoday.4.Theathletetrained______(hard)toqualifyfortheOlympics.5.Weneedtofindawayto______(solve)theenvironmentalcrisis.6.Hissuggestion______(help)usalotinimprovingourproject.7.Theconferencewill______(hold)nextmonthinTokyo.8.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(experience)ininternationaltrade.10.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______(surprise)good.三、句子改錯（共5題，每題3分，計15分）題目：1.Shedon’tliketoplaybasketballbecausesheisn’tgoodatit.2.IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedtheirhomeworkyet.4.Thecompany’spolicyrequiresthatallemployeesmustarriveontime.5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothemuseumnextweek.四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，計20分）文章：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacecertainjobs.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,upto400millionjobsmaybedisplacedby2027duetoAIandautomation.However,AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunities.Industriessuchashealthcare,finance,andtechnologyareincreasinglyrelyingonAItosolvecomplexproblems.Forexample,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesmoreaccurately,whilealgorithmictradingsystemscanmakefinancialmarketsmoreefficient.Toadapttothischanginglandscape,workersneedtodevelopnewskills.Digitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingmorevaluable.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.Additionally,policiesmayneedtobeimplementedtosupportthosewholosetheirjobsduetoautomation.ThefutureofworkwilllikelybeamixofhumanandAIcollaboration.Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,otherswillemerge.ThekeyistoprepareforthistransitionandleverageAItocreateamoreproductiveandfulfillingworkforce.題目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.C.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.D.TheroleofgovernmentsinAIadoption.2.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,howmanyjobsmaybedisplacedbyAIby2027?A.200millionB.300millionC.400millionD.500million3.WhatnewjobopportunitiesdoesAIcreate?A.Onlyintechnologyindustries.B.Onlyinhealthcareandfinance.C.Acrossvarioussectorslikehealthcare,finance,andtechnology.D.Onlyinmanagerialpositions.4.WhatskillsarebecomingmorevaluableintheAIera?A.Manuallaborskills.B.Digitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.C.Creativewritingskills.D.Physicalfitness.5.WhatshouldgovernmentsandcompaniesdotohelpworkersadapttoAI?A.Increasesalariestocompensateforjoblosses.B.Investineducationandtrainingprograms.C.EncourageworkerstolearnmoreaboutAI.D.ReplaceallhumanworkerswithAI.五、翻譯填空（共10題，每題2分，計20分）題目：1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.2.Ifyou______(notarrive)ontime,youmightmissthetrain.3.Sheis______(busy)withherworktoattendthemeetingtoday.4.Theathletetrained______(hard)toqualifyfortheOlympics.5.Weneedtofindawayto______(solve)theenvironmentalcrisis.6.Hissuggestion______(help)usalotinimprovingourproject.7.Theconferencewill______(hold)nextmonthinTokyo.8.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(experience)ininternationaltrade.10.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______(surprise)good.六、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，計20分）文章：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacecertainjobs.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,upto400millionjobsmaybedisplacedby2027duetoAIandautomation.However,AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunities.Industriessuchashealthcare,finance,andtechnologyareincreasinglyrelyingonAItosolvecomplexproblems.Forexample,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesmoreaccurately,whilealgorithmictradingsystemscanmakefinancialmarketsmoreefficient.Toadapttothischanginglandscape,workersneedtodevelopnewskills.Digitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingmorevaluable.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.Additionally,policiesmayneedtobeimplementedtosupportthosewholosetheirjobsduetoautomation.ThefutureofworkwilllikelybeamixofhumanandAIcollaboration.Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,otherswillemerge.ThekeyistoprepareforthistransitionandleverageAItocreateamoreproductiveandfulfillingworkforce.題目：1.TherapiddevelopmentofAIhasbrought______totheglobaljobmarket.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB2.AIcanautomate______tasksandimproveefficiency.A.repetitiveB.creativeC.managerialD.emotional3.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,upto______jobsmaybedisplacedby2027.A.200millionB.300millionC.400millionD.500million4.AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinindustriessuchas______.A.healthcareB.financeC.technologyD.alloftheabove5.Workersneedtodevelopnewskillssuchas______.A.digitalliteracyB.criticalthinkingC.emotionalintelligenceD.alloftheabove6.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldinvestin______tohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.A.educationandtrainingprogramsB.highersalariesC.morebenefitsD.betterworkingconditions7.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeamixof______collaboration.A.humanandAIB.AIandautomationC.humanandautomationD.humanandmanuallabor8.Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,otherswill______.A.remainunchangedB.becreatedC.bereducedD.bereplaced9.Thekeyistoprepareforthistransitionand______AItocreateamoreproductiveandfulfillingworkforce.A.leverageB.eliminateC.ignoreD.replace10.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimpactofAIonthejobmarketis______.A.positiveonlyB.negativeonlyC.bothpositiveandnegativeD.neutral答案與解析一、單項選擇1.A(reduce)解析：aimtodosth.意為“旨在做某事”，此處應(yīng)使用動詞原形。2.B(hadworked)解析：虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反的假設(shè)用過去完成時。3.A(achieved)解析：despiteallthechallenges表示讓步，主句用一般過去時。4.A(is)解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語一致。5.B(hadleft)解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句用過去完成時，主句用過去完成時。6.B(building)解析：considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”，此處用動名詞。7.C(were)解析：if引導的非真實條件句，主句用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時。8.D(Assoonas)解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，表示時間先后。9.C(which)解析：指代物，用which引導定語從句。10.B(tell)解析：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性動作。11.B(departs)解析：train為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞加-s。12.A(rains)解析：if引導的一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來可能發(fā)生的動作。13.B(couldfinish)解析：askedif...用虛擬語氣，從句用過去式或could/would+動詞原形。14.A(goes)解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語一致。15.B(owes)解析：success為單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。二、詞匯填空1.reduce解析：takemeasurestodosth.意為“采取措施做某事”。2.don’tarrive解析：if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.toobusy解析：too...todosth.意為“太……以至于不能做某事”。4.sohard解析：so...th