2026年法律英語翻譯題庫：針對法律文件翻譯的準確性和專業(yè)性一、英譯中（單項選擇）（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：每題提供四個中文選項，選擇最符合法律文本原意的翻譯。1.Question:Originaltext:"Thecontractshallbedeemedvoidifthepartiesfailtoperformtheirrespectiveobligationswithinthestipulatedtime."Options:A.若雙方未在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)履行各自義務，合同應被視為無效。B.若雙方未在約定時間內(nèi)履行各自義務，合同應被視為作廢。C.若雙方未按期履行各自義務，合同應被視為失效。D.若雙方未在指定時間內(nèi)履行各自義務，合同應被視為作廢。CorrectAnswer:A2.Question:Originaltext:"TheTribunalmayorderthesubmissionofadditionalevidenceifitdeemssuchevidencematerialtotheproceedings."Options:A.若法庭認為此類證據(jù)對訴訟程序具有重要意義，可命令提交補充證據(jù)。B.若仲裁庭認為此類證據(jù)對訴訟程序有重大意義，可要求提交額外證據(jù)。C.若法院認為此類證據(jù)對訴訟程序具有實質(zhì)性，可責令提交補充證據(jù)。D.若仲裁庭認為此類證據(jù)對訴訟程序有實質(zhì)性，可要求提交其他證據(jù)。CorrectAnswer:B3.Question:Originaltext:"Theliabilityoftheinsurershallbelimitedtotheamountoftheinsurancepolicy,unlessotherwiseagreedinwriting."Options:A.除非另有書面約定，保險人的責任應限制在保險單的金額以內(nèi)。B.除非另有書面約定，保險人的責任應限于保險合同的金額。C.除非另有書面協(xié)議，保險人的責任應不超過保險單的金額。D.除非另有書面約定，保險人的責任應以保險合同的金額為上限。CorrectAnswer:A4.Question:Originaltext:"Thebeneficiaryshallhavetherighttoclaimtheproceedsuponpresentationofthevalidclaimformandtherequiredsupportingdocuments."Options:A.受益人有權在提交有效的索賠表格和所需證明文件后要求支付款項。B.受益人有權在出示有效的索賠表格和必要支持文件后主張款項。C.受益人有權在提交有效的索賠申請和所需文件后獲得賠償。D.受益人有權在提供有效的索賠表格和必要證明后要求支付。CorrectAnswer:A5.Question:Originaltext:"Thepartiesagreethatanydisputearisingfromthiscontractshallberesolvedthroughmediationbeforelitigationisinitiated."Options:A.雙方同意，任何因本合同產(chǎn)生的爭議應通過調(diào)解解決，訴訟程序應予中止。B.雙方同意，任何因本合同產(chǎn)生的爭議應通過調(diào)解解決，訴訟可不予啟動。C.雙方約定，任何因本合同產(chǎn)生的爭議應先通過調(diào)解解決，再提起訴訟。D.雙方同意，任何因本合同產(chǎn)生的爭議應通過調(diào)解解決，訴訟程序可不予中斷。CorrectAnswer:C二、中譯英（填空題）（共5題，每題3分，總分15分）說明：根據(jù)中文句子，翻譯并填寫英文空格，要求準確、專業(yè)。1.Question:Chinesetext:"若一方違約，守約方有權解除合同并要求賠償損失，但賠償總額不得超過合同總金額的百分之二十。"Translateandfill:"Ifonepartybreachesthecontract,the__________partyhastherightto__________thecontractandclaimdamages,butthetotal__________shallnotexceedtwentypercentofthe__________."CorrectAnswer:-firstblank:agreed-secondblank:terminate-thirdblank:compensation-fourthblank:contractamount2.Question:Chinesetext:"仲裁裁決具有終局性，仲裁庭作出的決定對雙方均有約束力，且不得以任何理由撤銷。"Translateandfill:"Thearbitralawardis__________;thedecisionmadebytheTribunalis__________bindingonbothpartiesand__________berevokedonanygrounds."CorrectAnswer:-firstblank:final-secondblank:provisionally-thirdblank:maynot3.Question:Chinesetext:"本協(xié)議所稱“知識產(chǎn)權”包括專利權、商標權、著作權及商業(yè)秘密等無形財產(chǎn)權利。"Translateandfill:"ForthepurposesofthisAgreement,'intellectualproperty'includes__________,__________,__________,andtradesecrets,amongother__________rights."CorrectAnswer:-firstblank:patentrights-secondblank:trademarks-thirdblank:copyrights-fourthblank:intangible4.Question:Chinesetext:"若買方未按時付款，賣方有權暫停發(fā)貨，直至買方支付全部款項或提供銀行擔保。"Translateandfill:"Ifthebuyerfailsto__________paymentontime,thesellerhastherightto__________shipmentuntilthebuyer__________thefullpaymentorprovidesa__________guarantee."CorrectAnswer:-firstblank:make-secondblank:suspend-thirdblank:pays-fourthblank:financial5.Question:Chinesetext:"本合同自雙方簽字蓋章之日起生效，但以獲得相關政府部門批準為條件。"Translateandfill:"ThisAgreementshall__________uponthedateofsigningand__________bybothparties,__________theapprovaloftherelevantgovernmentauthorities."CorrectAnswer:-firstblank:takeeffect-secondblank:becountersigned-thirdblank:subjectto三、英譯中（句子改寫）（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）說明：將英文長句改寫為符合中文法律文書表達習慣的短句或段落。1.Question:Originaltext:"Notwithstandinganyprovisiontothecontrary,thepartiesagreethattheentireagreement,includingthisclause,shallbegovernedbyandconstruedinaccordancewiththelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,andthatanydisputearisingtherefromshallbesubmittedtothecompetentcourtofthesaidjurisdiction."RewriteintoChinese:"盡管本合同有其他約定，雙方仍同意本合同（含本條款）受中華人民共和國法律管轄，并按其解釋。因本合同產(chǎn)生的任何爭議應提交至該司法管轄區(qū)的有管轄權的法院處理。"2.Question:Originaltext:"Thesellershallnotbeliableforanydelayindeliverycausedbyforcemajeure,including,butnotlimitedto,naturaldisasters,war,strikes,orgovernmentactions,providedthatthesellergivespromptnoticeofsuchdelaytothebuyer."RewriteintoChinese:"若因不可抗力（如自然災害、戰(zhàn)爭、罷工或政府行為等，但不限于這些情況）導致交貨延遲，賣方不承擔責任，但賣方應及時通知買方。"3.Question:Originaltext:"Intheeventofbankruptcyorinsolvencyofeitherparty,thiscontractshallbedeemedterminatedautomatically,andalloutstandingobligationsshallbesettledinaccordancewiththeapplicableinsolvencyproceedings."RewriteintoChinese:"若任何一方破產(chǎn)或解散，本合同應自動終止，所有未履行義務應按適用破產(chǎn)程序處理。"4.Question:Originaltext:"Thelicensedproductmaynotbeusedforanypurposeotherthanthatspecifiedinthislicenseagreement,andanyunauthorizeduseshallconstituteabreachofthisagreementandentitlethelicensortoterminatethelicenseimmediately."RewriteintoChinese:"許可產(chǎn)品僅限本許可協(xié)議中約定的用途使用，任何未經(jīng)授權的使用將構成違約，并使許可方有權立即終止許可。"5.Question:Originaltext:"Theconfidentialityoftheinformationdisclosedbyeitherpartytotheotherunderthisagreementshallnotbewaivedorterminatedbytheexpirationofthisagreement,andthereceivingpartyshallcontinuetoprotectsuchinformationinaccordancewiththetermsofthisagreementforaperiodoffiveyearsaftertermination."RewriteintoChinese:"本協(xié)議一方向另一方披露的信息的保密義務不因本協(xié)議終止而解除或終止，接收方應在協(xié)議終止后五年內(nèi)繼續(xù)按本協(xié)議規(guī)定保護該信息。"四、中譯英（段落翻譯）（共2題，每題10分，總分20分）說明：將中文段落翻譯為專業(yè)、準確的英文法律文本。1.Question:Chinesetext:"本合同雙方確認，任何一方不得將其在本合同項下的權利或義務部分或全部轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三方，除非經(jīng)另一方書面同意。未經(jīng)另一方事先書面授權，任何一方不得將其在本合同項下的權利或義務委托給第三方履行。若一方違反此約定，另一方有權單方面解除合同，并要求違約方承擔違約責任。"TranslateintoEnglish:"ThepartiestothisAgreementconfirmthatneitherpartyshalltransferitsrightsorobligationsunderthisAgreement,inwholeorinpart,toanythirdpartywithoutthepriorwrittenconsentoftheotherparty.Withoutthepriorwrittenauthorizationoftheotherparty,neitherpartyshallentrustitsrightsorobligationsunderthisAgreementtoanythirdpartyforperformance.Incaseofabreachofthisprovision,theotherpartyshallhavetherighttounilaterallyterminatetheAgreementandclaimdamagesfromthebreachingparty."2.Question:Chinesetext:"本協(xié)議所稱“不可抗力”是指不能預見、不能避免并不能克服的客觀情況，包括但不限于地震、洪水、臺風、戰(zhàn)爭、政府行為、法律變更等。若因不可抗力導致任何一方無法履行本協(xié)議的部分或全部義務，該方應立即通知另一方，并提供相關證明文件。不可抗力影響消除后，受影響方應在合理期限內(nèi)恢復履行，但本協(xié)議另有約定的除外。"TranslateintoEnglish:"ForthepurposesofthisAgreement,'forcemajeure'referstoobjectivecircumstancesthatcannotbeforeseen,avoided,orovercome,includingbutnotlimitedtoearthquakes,floods,typhoons,wars,governmentactions,orchangesinlaws.IfforcemajeurepreventseitherpartyfromperforminganypartorallofitsobligationsunderthisAgreement,suchpartyshallpromptlynotifytheotherpartyandproviderelevantsupportingdocuments.Uponthecessationoftheimpactofforcemajeure,theaffectedpartyshallresumeperformancewithinareasonableperiodoftime,unlessotherwisestipulatedinthisAgreement."答案與解析一、英譯中（單項選擇）1.A解析："Deemedvoid"譯為"應被視為無效"最準確，強調(diào)法律后果的推定性。B項"作廢"稍顯口語化，C項"失效"適用于合同自然終止，D項"作廢"與A類似但不如A正式。2.B解析："Materialtotheproceedings"譯為"對訴訟程序有重大意義"最貼切，法律術語中常用"material"表示實質(zhì)性。A項"具有重要意義"稍泛，C項"實質(zhì)性"漏譯"proceedings"，D項"有實質(zhì)性"與原文不符。3.A解析："Limitedto"譯為"限制在"準確，"insurancepolicy"譯為"保險單"比"保險合同"更具體。B項"限于"正確但不如A正式，C項"不超過"漏譯"amountof"，D項"以...為上限"稍顯冗余。4.A解析："Uponpresentationof"譯為"在提交后"準確，"validclaimform"譯為"有效的索賠表格"比"索賠申請"更精確。B項"主張款項"不如"要求支付"正式，C項"獲得賠償"漏譯"proceeds"，D項"提供"不如"提交"準確。5.C解析："Beforelitigationisinitiated"譯為"先提起訴訟"符合法律邏輯，A項"訴訟程序應予中止"錯誤，B項"可不予啟動"過于絕對，D項"可不予中斷"與原文不符。二、中譯英（填空題）1.-firstblank:agreed-secondblank:terminate-thirdblank:compensation-fourthblank:contractamount解析："守約方"對應"agreedparty"，"解除合同"譯為"terminatethecontract"，"賠償總額"為"totalcompensation"，"合同總金額"為"contractamount"。2.-firstblank:final-secondblank:provisionally-thirdblank:maynot解析："終局性"譯為"final"，"對雙方均有約束力"譯為"provisionallybinding"，"不得撤銷"用"maynotberevoked"。3.-firstblank:patentrights-secondblank:trademarks-thirdblank:copyrights-fourthblank:intangible解析：法律術語嚴格對應，"知識產(chǎn)權"分類為"patentrights/trademarks/copyrights"，"無形財產(chǎn)權利"為"intangiblerights"。4.-firstblank:make-secondblank:suspend-thirdblank:pays-fourthblank:financial解析："