2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題庫(kù)Part1:MultipleChoice(單選題，每題2分，共10題)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomies(城市經(jīng)濟(jì)受遠(yuǎn)程工作影響)Theriseofremoteworkhassignificantlyreshapedurbaneconomiesoverthepastdecade.Citiesthatoncethrivedonoffice-centriceconomicmodelsarenowgrapplingwiththechallengesofaworkforcethatcanworkfromanywhere.ArecentstudybytheUrbanDevelopmentInstitutefoundthatcitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhaveseena15%declineinofficespaceoccupancysince2020.Thisshifthasnotonlyaffectedrealestatemarketsbutalsolocalbusinessesthatrelyonfoottraffic.However,somecities,suchasAustinand杭州,havemanagedtoadaptbypromotingthemselvesas"remote-friendly"destinations,offeringincentivesliketaxbreaksandimprovedpublicinfrastructure.Thelong-termeconomicimplicationsofremoteworkremainuncertain,butonethingisclear:urbanplannersmustrethinktheirstrategiestoremaincompetitiveinagloballyconnectedworkforce.Questions:1.Whathasbeentheprimaryimpactofremoteworkonmajorcities?A)IncreaseddemandforofficespaceB)DeclineinofficespaceoccupancyC)GrowthinlocalbusinessesD)Riseinurbanpopulations(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothestudy,whichcitieshavebeenmostaffectedbytheshifttoremotework?A)TokyoandSydneyB)NewYorkandLondonC)BerlinandParisD)MoscowandCairo(Answer:B)3.HowhavecitieslikeAustinand杭州adaptedtotheremoteworktrend?A)ByincreasingofficespaceconstructionB)ByofferingincentivestoremoteworkersC)ByrestrictingremoteworkpoliciesD)Byinvestinginruralinfrastructure(Answer:B)4.Whatisthemainconcernforurbanplannersregardingremotework?A)JoblossesinthetechindustryB)DeclineinofficespacedemandC)IncreasedtrafficcongestionD)Needtorestructureurbaneconomies(Answer:D)5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicof"remote-friendly"cities?A)HighpropertytaxesB)LimitedpublictransportationC)StrongbusinessnetworksD)Taxincentivesandimprovedinfrastructure(Answer:D)Part2:Matching(匹配題，每題2分，共5題)Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-5)withthecorrectparagraph(A-E).Eachparagraphcanbeusedonceormorethanonce.Passage2:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinChina(中國(guó)電子商務(wù)的演變)A.Thegrowthofmobilepaymentshasbeenagame-changerfore-commerceinChina.AlipayandWeChatPaynowhandleover90%ofallonlinetransactions,makingshoppingmoreconvenientthanever.Thisshifthasalsoencouragedsmallerbusinessestoenterthedigitalmarketplace,furtherboostingcompetition.B.Theriseofsocialcommercehastransformedhowconsumersmakepurchasingdecisions.PlatformslikeTaobaoandJD.comhaveintegratedsocialmediafeatures,allowinguserstoshopthroughlivestreamsandgroupchats.Thisapproachhasincreasedengagementandsales,particularlyamongyoungerdemographics.C.TheChinesegovernmenthasplayedasignificantroleinpromotinge-commercethroughpolicieslikethe"E-commerceLaw."Thislegislationhasstandardizedonlinetransactions,protectingbothconsumersandbusinesses.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyindigitalinfrastructure,ensuringwidespreadinternetaccessacrossthecountry.D.Thelogisticssectorhasseenrapidinnovationtosupporte-commercegrowth.CompanieslikeCainiaoandSFExpresshavedevelopedadvanceddeliverynetworks,enablingsame-dayandevensame-hourdeliveriesinmajorcities.Thisefficiencyhassetnewexpectationsforcustomerserviceintheindustry.E.Theintegrationofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.Algorithmsnowanalyzeconsumerbehaviortorecommendproducts,improvingconversionrates.Thistechnologyhasalsohelpedbusinessesoptimizeinventorymanagement,reducingwasteandcosts.Questions:1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheroleofmobilepaymentsine-commerce?(Answer:A)2.Whichparagraphfocusesontheimpactofsocialcommerce?(Answer:B)3.Whichparagraphmentionsgovernmentpoliciessupportinge-commerce?(Answer:C)4.Whichparagraphdescribesadvancementsinlogistics?(Answer:D)5.WhichparagraphexplainstheuseofAIine-commerce?(Answer:E)Part3:TrueorFalse(判斷題，每題1分，共10題)Instructions:ReadthepassageanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T)orFalse(F).Passage3:SustainableTourisminBali(巴厘島可持續(xù)旅游)Bali,apopulartouristdestinationinIndonesia,hasbeenfacingchallengesduetorapidtourismgrowth.OvercrowdinginpopularareaslikeSeminyakandUbudhasledtoenvironmentaldegradation,includingwaterpollutionanddeforestation.Toaddresstheseissues,theIndonesiangovernmenthasintroducedthe"GreenBali"initiative,aimingtopromotesustainabletourismpractices.Thisincludesrestrictingthenumberoftouristsincertainareas,encouragingeco-friendlyaccommodations,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Additionally,thegovernmenthaspartneredwithinternationalorganizationstoimplementeducationprograms,teachingvisitorsandlocalsaboutresponsibletourism.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,balancingtourismgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationremainsakeychallengeforBali.Questions:1.BaliisatouristdestinationinThailand.(Answer:F)2.OvercrowdinginBalihascausedenvironmentalproblems.(Answer:T)3.The"GreenBali"initiativeisfocusedonpromotingsustainabletourism.(Answer:T)4.TheIndonesiangovernmenthasrestrictedtouristnumbersinallareas.(Answer:F)5.Eco-friendlyaccommodationsareencouragedunderthe"GreenBali"initiative.(Answer:T)6.Balihasnoenvironmentaldegradationissuesduetotourism.(Answer:F)7.InternationalorganizationsarenotinvolvedinBali'stourismefforts.(Answer:F)8.Educationprogramsareaimedattouristsonly.(Answer:F)9.Balihassuccessfullybalancedtourismandenvironmentalconservation.(Answer:F)10.The"GreenBali"initiativeissupportedbytheIndonesiangovernment.(Answer:T)Part4:FillintheBlanks(填空題，每題2分，共5題)Instructions:Completethepassagewiththewordsprovided.Eachwordcanbeusedonceormorethanonce.Passage4:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinGlobalClimateChange(可再生能源在全球氣候變化中的作用)Theincreasingthreatofclimatechangehasmaderenewableenergyapriorityforgovernmentsworldwide.Solarandwindpowerhavegainedpopularityduetotheirlowenvironmentalimpact.InEurope,countrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavesetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby2050.Thesetargetsrelyheavilyonrenewableenergysources.Thetransitionhasnotbeenwithoutchallenges,however.Renewableenergyinfrastructurerequiressignificantinvestment,andsomeregionsfacegridstabilityissues.Despitetheseobstacles,thelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergy—suchasreducedpollutionandenergyindependence—makeitaworthwhileendeavor.Astechnologyadvances,theefficiencyandaffordabilityofrenewableenergywillcontinuetoimprove,furtheracceleratingtheshiftawayfromfossilfuels.Words:emissions,targets,energy,challenges,pollution,grid,independence,technology,fossilfuels,efficiencyQuestions:1.CountrieslikeGermanyhavesetambitious______toreducecarbon______.(Answer:targets,emissions)2.Renewable______havegainedpopularityduetotheirlowenvironmentalimpact.(Answer:energy)3.Thetransitiontorenewable______hasfacedseveral______.(Answer:energy,challenges)4.Renewable______infrastructurerequiressignificantinvestment.(Answer:energy)5.Thelong-termbenefitsincludereduced______andenergy______.(Answer:pollution,independence)Part5:SummaryCompletion(概要完成題，每題2分，共5題)Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachblank.Passage5:TheRiseofVirtualLearninginHigherEducation(高等教育中虛擬學(xué)習(xí)的興起)TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofvirtuallearninginhighereducation.Universitiesworldwideshiftedtoonlineplatforms,offeringcoursesthroughvideoconferencinganddigitalresources.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors.First,virtuallearningprovidesflexibility,allowingstudentstoaccesseducationfromanywhere.Second,itreducescostsassociatedwithphysicalcampuses,suchasmaintenanceandutilities.However,challengesremain.Somestudentsstrugglewithmotivationandengagementinonlineenvironments,whileothersfacetechnologicalbarriers.Toaddresstheseissues,institutionshaveinvestedinimprovingdigitalinfrastructureandprovidingsupportservices.Despitethechallenges,virtuallearningislikelytoremainasignificantpartofhighereducation,offeringnewopportunitiesforbothstudentsandeducators.Summary:Thepandemicledtothewidespreadadoptionof______learninginuniversities.Thisshiftoffers______,enablingstudentstoaccesseducationfrom______.Whilevirtuallearningreducescosts,italsopresentschallengessuchas______amongsomestudentsand______.Universitiesareworkingtoovercometheseissuesbyimproving______andoffering______.Questions:1.______(Answer:virtual)2.______(Answer:flexibility)3.______(Answer:anywhere)4.______(Answer:lackofmotivation)5.______(Answer:technologicalbarriers)6.______(Answer:digitalinfrastructure)7.______(Answer:supportservices)AnswersandExplanations:Part1:MultipleChoice1.B)DeclineinofficespaceoccupancyExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatcitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhaveseena15%declineinofficespaceoccupancyduetoremotework.2.B)NewYorkandLondonExplanation:Thestudyspecificallymentionsthesecitiesasexamplesofthoseaffectedbytheshifttoremotework.3.B)ByofferingincentivestoremoteworkersExplanation:ThepassagehighlightshowAustinand杭州haveattractedremoteworkersthroughtaxbreaksandimprovedinfrastructure.4.D)NeedtorestructureurbaneconomiesExplanation:Thepassageimpliesthaturbanplannersmustadapttotheeconomicchangesbroughtbyremotework.5.D)TaxincentivesandimprovedinfrastructureExplanation:Thepassagedescribes"remote-friendly"citiesasthoseofferingsuchbenefitstoattractremoteworkers.Part2:Matching1.AExplanation:ParagraphAdiscussestheimpactofmobilepaymentsone-commerceinChina.2.BExplanation:ParagraphBfocusesonsocialcommerceanditsroleintransformingconsumerbehavior.3.CExplanation:ParagraphCmentionsgovernmentpolicieslikethe"E-commerceLaw"tosupportonlinebusinesses.4.DExplanation:ParagraphDdescribesinnovationsinlogisticstosupporte-commercegrowth.5.EExplanation:ParagraphEexplainshowAIisusedtopersonalizeshoppingexperiencesine-commerce.Part3:TrueorFalse1.FExplanation:BaliisinIndonesia,notThailand.2.TExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatovercrowdinghasledtoenvironmentaldegradation.3.TExplanation:The"GreenBali"initiativeaimstopromotesustainabletourism.4.FExplanation:Thepassagementionsrestrictionsincertainareas,notall.5.TExplanation:Eco-friendlyaccommodationsareencouragedundertheinitiative.6.FExplanation:Thepassagementionsenvironmentaldegradationduetotourism.7.FExplanation:InternationalorganizationsareinvolvedinBali'stourismefforts.8.FExplanation:Educationprogramstargetbothtouristsandlocal