2026年高級英語能力測試題集：閱讀理解與寫作技巧第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：以下文章節(jié)選自近期全球科技與商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的深度報道，要求考生仔細閱讀后回答問題。Passage1Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Toachievethis,renewableenergyadoptionisacceleratingacrossthecontinent.Windandsolarpowerarenolongernichetechnologiesbutmainstreaminvestments.Germany,forinstance,hasinvested€50billioninwindfarmsoverthepastdecade,makingitthelargestproducerofwindenergyintheEU.However,challengesremain.Gridinfrastructureisaging,andenergystoragesolutionsarestillunderdeveloped.Additionally,someEasternEuropeancountriesareresistanttorapidtransitionsduetorelianceoncoal-generatedjobs.Despitetheseobstacles,theEU’sRenewableEnergyDirectiveensuresthat42.5%ofthebloc’senergywillcomefromrenewablesby2030.Industryexpertspredictthattechnologicalbreakthroughsinbatterystoragewillfurthersmooththetransition.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEU’s2030targets?A)Toincreasecoalproduction.B)Toreducecarbonemissions.C)Topromotenuclearenergy.D)Torelysolelyonwindpower.(2分)2.Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinwindenergy?A)SpainB)GermanyC)FranceD)Italy(2分)3.WhatchallengesarehinderingrenewableenergyadoptioninEurope?A)Highcostsofsolarpanels.B)Aginggridinfrastructureandlimitedstoragesolutions.C)OverpopulationinEasternEurope.D)Lackofgovernmentsupport.(2分)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageoftheEU’senergywillcomefromrenewablesby2030?A)30%B)42.5%C)55%D)70%(2分)5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinEurope?A)Itwillstagnateduetopoliticalopposition.B)Itwillrelyheavilyoncoalforstability.C)Technologicaladvancementswillovercomecurrentbarriers.D)Itwillrequireacompleteshutdownofexistingpowerplants.(2分)Passage2Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheU.S.EconomyTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttowardremoteworkintheUnitedStates.Companiesthatonceresistedremotepolicieshavenowadoptedhybridmodelstoattracttalent.AccordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,36%ofworkersnowworkfromhomeatleastpart-time.Thistrendhassignificantimplicationsforurbanplanning,realestate,andtransportation.CitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscohaveseenofficevacancyratessoarasemployeesoptforsuburbanorrurallocations.Meanwhile,techgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveinvestedbillionsinbuildingstate-of-the-artremoteworkspaces.However,remoteworkalsobringschallenges.Managersstruggletomaintainteamcohesion,andemployeesfaceisolation.Studiesshowthatproductivitycandeclinewithoutpropertoolsandcommunicationstrategies.Despitetheseissues,expertspredictthatremoteworkwillbecomeapermanentfixtureintheU.S.jobmarket.Questions:1.WhatpercentageofU.S.workersnowworkfromhomeatleastpart-time?A)20%B)30%C)36%D)50%(2分)2.HowhastheriseofremoteworkaffectedmajorU.S.cities?A)Increasedofficeoccupancyrates.B)Decreasedofficevacancyrates.C)Ledtohigherdemandforurbanhousing.D)Forcedmanycompaniestoclosepermanently.(2分)3.Whatchallengesdomanagersfacewithremoteteams?A)Highersalariesforemployees.B)Lackofteamcohesionandproductivityissues.C)Increasedofficespaceavailability.D)Betterwork-lifebalanceforstaff.(2分)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatinvestmentshavetechcompaniesmadeinresponsetoremotework?A)Reducedspendingonofficebuildings.B)Expandedremoteworkspaces.C)Decreasedhiringintechsectors.D)Encouragedmandatoryofficeattendance.(2分)5.WhatisthelikelyfutureofremoteworkintheU.S.?A)Itwilldisappearasofficeworkbecomesmandatoryagain.B)Itwillremainatemporarysolutionuntilthepandemicends.C)Itwillbecomeapermanentfixtureinthejobmarket.D)Itwillonlyapplytosmallbusinesses.(2分)第二部分：寫作（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）說明：請根據(jù)以下題目要求，寫一篇150-200字的短文。WritingTask1Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationSomepeoplebelievethatAIwillrevolutionizeeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Othersarguethatitwillreplaceteachersandreducehumaninteraction.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.(5分)WritingTask2Title:TheImportanceofSustainableTourismTourismisamajoreconomicdriverformanycountries,butitcanalsoharmtheenvironment.Howcantourismbemademoresustainable?Provideexamples.(5分)答案與解析閱讀理解答案Passage11.B)Toreducecarbonemissions.解析：文章首段明確指出歐盟2030年的主要目標(biāo)是減少碳排放。2.B)Germany解析：文中提到德國是歐盟最大的風(fēng)能生產(chǎn)國，投資了50億歐元建設(shè)風(fēng)電場。3.B)Aginggridinfrastructureandlimitedstoragesolutions.解析：第三段指出，電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施老化以及儲能解決方案不足是主要挑戰(zhàn)。4.B)42.5%解析：第四段明確說明歐盟可再生能源占比目標(biāo)為42.5%至2030年。5.C)Technologicaladvancementswillovercomecurrentbarriers.解析：最后一段提到電池儲能技術(shù)的突破將進一步平滑轉(zhuǎn)型，暗示技術(shù)將解決現(xiàn)有問題。Passage21.C)36%解析：第二段引用美國勞工統(tǒng)計局數(shù)據(jù)，顯示36%的工人至少部分時間遠程工作。2.D)Forcedmanycompaniestoclosepermanently.解析：文中提到城市如紐約和舊金山辦公空置率飆升，部分公司永久關(guān)閉。3.B)Lackofteamcohesionandproductivityissues.解析：第三段指出管理者難以維持團隊凝聚力，且員工面臨孤立，導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力下降。4.B)Expandedremoteworkspaces.解析：第四段提到科技巨頭如谷歌和微軟投資建設(shè)遠程工作空間。5.C)Itwillbecomeapermanentfixtureinthejobmarket.解析：最后一段預(yù)測遠程工作將成為美國就業(yè)市場的永久性特征。寫作答案WritingTask1SampleAnswer:ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtotransformeducationinprofoundways.ProponentsarguethatAIcantailorlearningtoindividualneeds,offeringcustomizedcontentandreal-timefeedback.Forexample,AI-poweredplatformslikeDuolingoadaptlessonsbasedonuserperformance,improvinglanguageacquisition.However,criticswarnthatAImaydehumanizeeducationbyreducingteacher-studentinteraction.Overrelianceontechnologycouldleadtoalackofemotionalsupportandcriticalthinkingskills.Inmyview,whileAIshouldenhanceeducation,itcannotreplacehumanteachersentirely.ThemosteffectiveapproachisabalancedintegrationofAItoolstosupport,notsupplant,traditionalteachingmethods.解析：短文先討論雙方觀點，再給出個人看法，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，論證合理。WritingTask2SampleAnswer:Sustainabletourismisessentialtopreserve