時(shí)態(tài)中考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.I______myhomeworkat9o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedone答案：B2.He______toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgo答案：C3.She______TVwhenIcalledher.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.haswatched答案：B4.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.livedB.havelivedC.willlive答案：B5.We______apartytomorrowevening.A.haveB.hadC.willhave答案：C6.He______hisbikewhenitbegantorain.A.ridesB.wasridingC.hasridden答案：B7.Bytheendoflastyear,she______threebooks.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.willwrite答案：B8.I______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgo答案：C9.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.haslearnedC.willlearn答案：B10.They______footballatthistimeyesterday.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayed答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪些句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？A.Heworkedinafactorylastyear.B.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.C.Theywenttothebeachyesterday.答案：AC2.以下屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子有：A.Ihaveseenthismovie.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.答案：AC3.用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)的句子是：A.Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.B.ShewentshoppinglastSunday.C.Theyaregoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.答案：AC4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子是：A.Iwassleepingat10o'clocklastnight.B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.C.TheyweresingingwhenIcamein.答案：AC5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子有：A.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.B.Shewillbuyanewdress.C.Theyplayfootballafterschool.答案：AC6.下列用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子是：A.Bythetimehearrived,wehadleft.B.IamwatchingTVnow.C.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforedinner.答案：AC7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子是：A.Theyareswimminginthepool.B.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Sheislisteningtomusic.答案：AC8.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)形式有：A.will+動(dòng)詞原形B.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形C.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式答案：AB9.可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：A.alreadyB.lastweekC.yet答案：AC10.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：A.atthistimeyesterdayB.tomorrowC.whenIcamein答案：AC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Iwillgototheparktomorrow.”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（）答案：對(duì)2.“Sheisreadingabooknow.”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（）答案：錯(cuò)3.“TheyplayedfootballlastSunday.”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（）答案：對(duì)4.“Hehaslivedheresince2000.”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（）答案：錯(cuò)5.“Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.”是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。（）答案：對(duì)6.“IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercamein.”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。（）答案：對(duì)7.“Shewillhavefinishedherworkbynextweek.”是將來(lái)完成時(shí)。（）答案：對(duì)8.“Theyareplayingbasketballnow.”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（）答案：錯(cuò)9.“HehadleftbeforeIarrived.”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。（）答案：對(duì)10.“Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（）答案：錯(cuò)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。答案：一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與“already、yet”等連用。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法是什么？答案：構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞-ing”。用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如“I'mreadingabooknow”。3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)有哪兩種常見(jiàn)表達(dá)形式？答案：一是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，表單純將來(lái)；二是“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”，常表示有計(jì)劃、打算做某事。4.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的概念和常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有哪些？答案：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作。常用“by+過(guò)去時(shí)間”“before+過(guò)去時(shí)間”等，如“bytheendoflastyear”。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論在描述故事時(shí)，如何正確使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。答案：開(kāi)頭可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)引入故事背景；描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)增加生動(dòng)性；若涉及過(guò)去動(dòng)作的先后，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如先發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去完成，后發(fā)生用一般過(guò)去。2.談?wù)劕F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在日常交流中的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。答案：用于表達(dá)已完成的經(jīng)歷，如“IhavebeentoBeijing”；說(shuō)明過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，像“Hehaslosthiskey,sohecan'tentertheroom”。3.分析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在表達(dá)習(xí)慣和正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作上的差異。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，如“Heoftengetsupearly”；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)