2025年文科英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力檢測(cè)試題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2025年文科英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力檢測(cè)試題及答案考核對(duì)象：高中文科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡(jiǎn)答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.RareandvaluableB.PresenteverywhereatthesametimeC.DifficulttounderstandD.Onlyfoundinspecificregions參考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theywillwritethereport.D.Itisrainingoutside.參考答案：B3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AsimplejobB.AtaskrequiringimmensestrengthoreffortC.AtaskthatisenjoyableD.Ataskthatisimpossibletocomplete參考答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas."A.Shelovesapples,orangesandbananas.B.Shelovesapples;oranges;andbananas.C.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Shelovesapples,orangesand,bananas.參考答案：C5.Thesynonymfor"eloquent"is:A.InarticulateB.FluentC.UnclearD.Simple參考答案：B6.Whichsentenceusesparallelstructurecorrectly?A.Herunsfast,toswimwell,andjumpinghigh.B.Shelikesreading,towrite,anddance.C.Theywenttothestore,boughtmilk,andatedinner.D.Thedogbarksloudly,itrunsquickly,anditisfriendly.參考答案：C7.Theword"myriad"means:A.AsinglethingB.AlargenumberofthingsC.AsmallgroupofthingsD.Animpossibletask參考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shewenttothestoresheboughtmilk.B.Theweatherisnicetoday.C.Heistallandhandsome.D.Theylaughedandsmiled.參考答案：A9.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is:A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Is參考答案：B10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.ToavoidaproblemB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Togiveupeasily參考答案：B---二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is________.參考答案：Serious2.Theverb"toprocrastinate"meansto________.參考答案：Delayorpostpone3.Thenounformof"generous"is________.參考答案：Generosity4.Theadverbformof"carefully"is________.參考答案：Carefully5.Thesynonymfor"pessimistic"is________.參考答案：Melancholy6.Thecorrectpasttenseof"togo"is________.參考答案：Went7.Thephrase"inanutshell"means________.參考答案：Inbrieforsimply8.Theadjectiveformof"important"is________.參考答案：Important9.Theidiom"breaktheice"meansto________.參考答案：Initiateconversationinasocialsetting10.Thecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"is________.參考答案：Happier---三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabookabouthistory"isinthepassivevoice.(×)參考答案：×（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(√)參考答案：√3.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)參考答案：√4.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.(√)參考答案：√5.Thephrase"attheendoftheday"meanstosummarizeorconclude.(√)參考答案：√6.Thesentence"HeistallerthanI"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)參考答案：√7.Theword"melancholy"meanshappy.(×)參考答案：×（悲傷的）8.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.(√)參考答案：√9.Thesentence"Shewillbegoingtothestore"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(×)參考答案：×（將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)）10.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.(√)參考答案：√---四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."參考答案：-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange.-"Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：2分foreachcorrectexplanation.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingparallelstructureinwriting?參考答案：Parallelstructureimprovesclarity,rhythm,andreadabilitybyensuringthatsimilarideasareexpressedinthesamegrammaticalform.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：2分forthemainidea,2分foradditionaldetail.3.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?參考答案：-Activevoice:Thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Shewrotethebook").-Passivevoice:Thesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher").評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：2分foreachcorrectpoint.---五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingtheactivevoice,andexplainwhythechangeimprovesclarity."Themeetingwasattendedbyeveryoneimportant."參考答案："Everyoneimportantattendedthemeeting."Explanation:Theactivevoicemakesthesentencemoredirectandeasiertounderstandbyclearlystatingwhoperformedtheaction.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：5分forthecorrectrewrite,4分fortheexplanation.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoFrench,usingthecorrecttense:"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow."參考答案："Jeauraiterminémesdevoirsavantdemain."評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：4分forthecorrecttranslation,5分forthetenseaccuracy.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.B-"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.2.B-Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionratherthantheactor.3.B-"Herculean"referstotasksrequiringgreateffort.4.C-Commasseparateitemsinalist,and"and"isusedbeforethelastitem.5.B-"Eloquent"meansfluentorexpressive.6.C-Parallelstructureusesthesamegrammaticalformforsimilarideas.7.B-"Myriad"meansalargenumber.8.A-Arun-onsentencelacksproperpunctuationorconjunctions.9.B-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.10.B-"Bitethebullet"meanstofacedifficultybravely.二、填空題1.Serious-Antonymfor"frivolous."2.Delayorpostpone-Meaningof"toprocrastinate."3.Generosity-Nounformof"generous."4.Carefully-Adverbformof"carefully."5.Melancholy-Synonymfor"pessimistic."6.Went-Pasttenseof"togo."7.Inbrieforsimply-Meaningof"inanutshell."8.Important-Adjectiveformof"important."9.Initiateconversationinasocialsetting-Meaningof"breaktheice."10.Happier-Comparativeformof"happy."三、判斷題1.×-Activevoice:"Shereadsabook..."2.√-"Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodunexpectedly.3.√-Presentperfecttense:completedactionwithrelevancetothepresent.4.√-"Loquacious"meanstalkative.5.√-"Attheendoftheday"meanstosummarize.6.√-Correctcomparison:"HeistallerthanI."7.×-"Melancholy"meanssad,nothappy.8.√-"Hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeaccurate.9.×-Futurecontinuous:"Shewillbegoing..."10.√-"Ephemeral"meansshort-lived.四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Differencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"(verb):toinfluence.