英語常見時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題時(shí)態(tài)是英語語法的基石，它賦予了動(dòng)詞生命，使其能夠精準(zhǔn)地描繪動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、狀態(tài)以及與其他動(dòng)作的關(guān)系。扎實(shí)掌握常見時(shí)態(tài)，是提升英語理解與表達(dá)能力的關(guān)鍵。為幫助學(xué)習(xí)者鞏固這一核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以下精心設(shè)計(jì)了一套常見時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題，涵蓋了基礎(chǔ)到中級難度的考點(diǎn)，希望能為你的英語學(xué)習(xí)之旅提供助力。一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)請仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)句子語境和句意提示，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)形式填空。1.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.(boil)2.Mybrotherusually______(play)basketballafterschool,butyesterdayhe______(go)swimminginstead.(play,go)3.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.(fly)4.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).(already/leave)5.She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.(study)6.I______(meet)mybestfriendtomorrowevening.We______(watch)amovietogether.(meet,watch)8.WhileI______(do)myhomeworklastnight,myparents______(watch)TVinthelivingroom.(do,watch)9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(cancel)thepicnic.(rain,cancel)10.Thistimenextweek,I______(lie)onabeachinHawaii.(lie)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen12.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing13.Myfather______newspaperseverymorning.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread14.They______dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving15.—______you______tothenewmuseumyet?—No,notyet.IplantogonextSunday.A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Have,goneD.Will,go16.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.ismoving17.She______inthiscityfortenyearsbynextmonth.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.willhavelived18.I______alettertomypenpalyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.havewrittenD.amwriting19.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging20.I______youassoonasIarriveinParis.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.havecalled三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。21.Tomoftenplaysfootballintheafternoon.(改為否定句)Tom______often______footballintheafternoon.22.Theyfinishedtheirhomeworkanhourago.(改為一般疑問句)______they______theirhomeworkanhourago?23.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweekend.(對劃線部分提問)____________shegoingto______nextweekend?24.Wehavelivedheresince2010.(對劃線部分提問)____________haveyou______here?25.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，提示：Anewbridge...)Anewbridge__________________overtheriverbytheworkers.四、漢譯英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。26.他每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。27.我媽媽正在廚房做飯。28.他們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ撕Ｄ稀?9.我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了。30.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。---參考答案與解析(AnswerKeywithExplanations)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.boils(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))2.plays,went(第一空usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空yesterday提示一般過去時(shí))3.areflying(Look!提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))4.hadalreadyleft(bythetime+過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，表示“過去的過去”)5.hadstudied(before+過去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí))6.amgoingtomeet/willmeet;aregoingtowatch/willwatch(tomorrowevening提示將來時(shí)，可以用will或begoingto)7.hasworked(since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))8.wasdoing,werewatching(while連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的過去動(dòng)作，均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))9.rains,willcancel(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則)10.willbelying(thistimenextweek提示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí))二、單項(xiàng)選擇11.D(hasbeento表示“去過某地”，已回來；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，尚未回來。句意：他去過北京三次。)12.C(強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響——找不到鑰匙了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))13.A(everymorning提示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))14.C(whenthedoorbellrang是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))15.C(yet提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havegoneto表示“去了某地”)16.A(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))17.D(bynextmonth提示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已完成的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí))18.B(yesterday提示一般過去時(shí))19.D(Listen!提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))20.C(assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21.doesn't,play(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形)22.Did,finish(一般過去時(shí)疑問句，用Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形)23.Whatis,do(對動(dòng)作提問用what，begoingto結(jié)構(gòu))24.Howlong,lived(對since2010這個(gè)時(shí)間段提問用howlong，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))25.isbeingbuilt(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+過去分詞)四、漢譯英26.Hegetsupatseveno'clockeverymorning.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表習(xí)慣)27.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)28.TheywenttoHainanlastsummer.(一般過去時(shí)，表過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)29.Wehaveknowneachotherf