2026年英語教師資格考試語法教學(xué)模擬卷一、單項選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacherexplainedthegrammaticalruletothestudentsclearly,sotheycouldunderstanditeasily.Whichwordinthesentenceisanadverb?A.grammaticalB.clearlyC.understandD.easily2.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglisheveryday.Whattenseisusedinthissentencetoexpressahypotheticalsituation?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Conditional3.Thebookisonthetable,butthepenisnot.Whichwordshowsthecontrastinthissentence?A.butB.onC.bookD.pen4.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.Whattenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepastB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect5.Thestudentsaregoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.Whattypeofverbis"goingto"inthissentence?A.ModalverbB.PhrasalverbC.AuxiliaryverbD.Intransitiveverb6."Hehasworkedheresince2010."Whatdoes"since"indicateinthissentence?A.AspecificpointintimeB.AdurationoftimeC.AcompletedactionD.Ahabitualaction7."Thecatissleepingonthesofa."Whattypeofsentenceisthis?A.InterrogativeB.DeclarativeC.ImperativeD.Exclamatory8."Couldyouopenthewindow,please?"Whattypeofmodalverbisusedinthissentence?A.CanB.MayC.CouldD.Would9."Thechildrenhaveeatentheirdinner."Whattenseisusedtodescribeacompletedaction?A.SimplepresentB.PresentperfectC.SimplepastD.Pastcontinuous10."SheisgoingtotraveltoJapannextmonth."Whatfutureformisusedinthissentence?A.SimplefutureB.FuturecontinuousC.FutureperfectD."Begoingto"future二、填空題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She______(be)ateachersince2015.(Answer:is)2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":They______(have)acar,butthey______(nothave)abike.(Answer:have/don'thave)3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo":What______you______(do)lastnight?(Answer:did/do)4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":Ifit______(rain),we______(notgo)outside.(Answer:rains/won'tgo)5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"toeat":He______(eat)anappleeveryday.(Answer:eats)6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thestudents______(study)Englishnow.(Answer:arestudying)7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":She______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoon.(Answer:isgoing)8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":Thebox______(contain)threebooks.(Answer:contains)9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":They______(be)atschoolsince8:00.(Answer:havebeen)10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo":What______you______(do)ifyou______(see)athief?(Answer:woulddo/see)三、句子改錯（共5題，每題3分，共15分）1.Sheisgotothelibraryafterschool.(Answer:isgoing)2.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.(Answer:have)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(Noerror)4.Heisnotlikecoffee.(Answer:doesn'tlike)5.Thechildrenhaveplayedthegamefortwohours.(Noerror)四、語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1."ShehaslivedinShanghaifortenyears."Identifythetenseanditspurpose.(Answer:Presentperfect;todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent)2."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Identifythetypeofconditionalsentence.(Answer:Secondconditional;toexpressanunrealorhypotheticalsituation)3."Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirwork."Identifythetypeofclause.(Answer:Subordinateclause;anif-clauseexpressingacondition)4."TheyaregoingtotraveltoFrancenextsummer."Identifythefutureformused.(Answer:"Begoingto"future;toexpressaplannedfutureaction)5."Thedogissleepingonthebed."Identifythemainverbanditsform.(Answer:sleeping;presentcontinuous)五、語法應(yīng)用題（共5題，每題5分，共25分）1.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":Thestudents______(study)Englishnow.(Answer:arestudying)2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheruletothestudents.(Answer:Therulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher)3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:You______(notgo)tothepartyifyoufeelsick.(Answer:shouldn't)4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":She______(have)abrotherandtwosisters.(Answer:has)5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectfutureform:Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)hiking.(Answer:rains/won'tgo)答案與解析一、單項選擇題1.B.clearly解析：adverb修飾動詞clearly，表示程度，故選B。2.D.Conditional解析：had+pastparticiple表示虛擬條件句，故選D。3.A.but解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個對比的句子，故選A。4.C.Presentperfect解析：haslived表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故選C。5.A.Modalverb解析："goingto"表示計劃或意圖，屬于情態(tài)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。6.A.Aspecificpointintime解析：since表示動作開始的時間點，故選A。7.B.Declarative解析：陳述句，陳述事實，故選B。8.C.Could解析：could表示禮貌請求，故選C。9.C.Simplepast解析：haveeaten表示過去完成的動作，故選C。10.D."Begoingto"future解析："begoingto"表示計劃未來的動作，故選D。二、填空題1.is解析：現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.have/don'thave解析：have表示現(xiàn)在擁有，don'thave表示否定。3.did/do解析：一般過去時疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。4.rains/won'tgo解析：一般現(xiàn)在時條件句，將來用won't+動詞原形。5.eats解析：一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.arestudying解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行。7.isgoing解析："begoingto"表示計劃未來的動作。8.contains解析：一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.havebeen解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。10.woulddo/see解析：虛擬條件句中的would+動詞原形。三、句子改錯1.isgoing解析：should+動詞原形表示建議，故改為isgoing。2.have解析：第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時應(yīng)為have。3.Noerror解析：句子正確。4.doesn'tlike解析：否定形式應(yīng)為doesn'tlike。5.Noerror解析：句子正確。四、語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.Presentperfect;todescribeanactionthatstartedi