八年制教學(xué)大綱一、課程基本說(shuō)明I.BasicInformation課程名稱：（中文）

《康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)》

（英文）《RehabilitationMedicine》CourseTitle:Chinese

English課程性質(zhì)CourseType限定選修課程編碼CourseCodeAH3095學(xué)分Credits2Two授課學(xué)時(shí)ClassHours36主講教師（職稱）Instructor(Title)黃東鋒/（教

授）/（其余老師見(jiàn)課程表）開(kāi)課單位OfferedBy康復(fù)治療學(xué)系FacultyofRehabilitationTherapy面向?qū)I(yè)TargetStudents八年制臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)Eight-year

clinicalmedicinespecialty授課年級(jí)YearofStudents第五學(xué)年第1學(xué)期1stsemesterofYear5先修課程PrerequisiteCourse(s)Rehabilitationmedicine課程目的與教學(xué)基本要求CourseObjectiveandRequirements康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)作為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的新興學(xué)科發(fā)展迅速，臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生極有必要掌握和了解該領(lǐng)域的基本知識(shí)和理論基礎(chǔ)，更好地為病人提供綜合的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，促進(jìn)健康。真正建立起“預(yù)防-醫(yī)療-康復(fù)”的綜合醫(yī)療模式。通過(guò)本課程教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握康復(fù)與康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)的概念和基本理論，熟悉常見(jiàn)疾病的康復(fù)醫(yī)療原則、常用康復(fù)治療技術(shù)和措施，以及現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作方式，重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)多專業(yè)學(xué)科的協(xié)作精神。康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)是現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的組成部分之一，是研究疾病與功能、殘疾及健康之間關(guān)系的學(xué)科。它以預(yù)防、評(píng)定和處理（包括治療、功能訓(xùn)練等）疾病及功能障礙，促進(jìn)功能恢復(fù)，提高生存質(zhì)量為主要工作內(nèi)容。通過(guò)不同醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的醫(yī)務(wù)人員（醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、物理治療師、作業(yè)治療師、言語(yǔ)治療師、假肢矯形器工程師、心理治療師和社會(huì)工作者等）以團(tuán)隊(duì)工作方式，采取綜合康復(fù)醫(yī)療的手段治療患者疾病及伴隨的各種功能障礙，促進(jìn)患者向社會(huì)和家庭的轉(zhuǎn)歸。本課程涉及康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)的概念、基礎(chǔ)理論、功能和殘疾定義、臨床常用康復(fù)診療的技術(shù)及常見(jiàn)疾病康復(fù)治療原則和技術(shù)等。Rehabilitationmedicineisanewsubjectofmodernmedicineandisdevelopingrapidly,sothestudentsmajoringinclinicalmedicineisverynecessarytograspandunderstandthebasicknowledgeandthetheoreticalfoundationofthefieldinordertoprovidemorecomprehensivemedicalserviceforthepatientsandpromotehealth.Thenestablisharealcomprehensivemedicalmodelnamed“Preventive-Medical-Rehabilitation”.Theteachingofthiscourseistoenablestudentstomasterthebasictheoryandtheconceptofrehabilitationmedicineandrehabilitation,tobefamiliarwiththemedicalrehabilitationprincipleofcommondiseasesandcommonrehabilitationtechniquesandmeasures,andmodernmedicalteamwork,

focusesonthetrainingofmultidisciplinaryteamwork.Rehabilitationmedicineisonecomponentofmodernmedicine,anditisasubjectthatstudiestherelationshipbetweendiseaseandfunction,disabilityandhealth.Itisbasedonprevention,evaluationandtreatment(includingtreatment,functionaltraining,etc.)ofdiseaseanddysfunction,promoting

functionalrecovery,improvingthequalityof

lifeasthemainwork.Differentmedicalpersonnel(doctors,nurses,physiotherapists,occupationaltherapists,speechtherapists,prostheticandorthopedicengineers,psychologistsandsocialworkers,etc.)worktogethertotreatpatientswithdiseaseandallsortsofdysfunctionthroughcomprehensiverehabilitationtherapymeans.andpromotepatientsbacktosocietyandfamily.Thiscourseinvolvestheconceptsofrehabilitationmedicine,basictheory,thedefinitionsoffunctionanddisability,thecommonclinicalrehabilitationtechniquesandthe

rehabilitationprinciplesandtechniquesforcommondiseases,andsoon.二、課程基本內(nèi)容

II.CourseContent（一）課程內(nèi)容i.CourseContent（含學(xué)時(shí)分配，學(xué)時(shí)分配要落實(shí)到“章”或“節(jié)”，并對(duì)各章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容加以必要的說(shuō)明）(Pleaseprovideacoursecalendar;specifywhichchapterorsectiontheclasshourwouldcover;providenecessaryinformationonthekeypoints,difficultpointsandotherpointsyouthinknecessarytoclarifyineachweek)第一章：緒論(2學(xué)時(shí))1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容1)

康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)概況及范疇2)

康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)基本理論和專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)3)

康復(fù)治療與技術(shù)專業(yè)2、教學(xué)基本要求了解：康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展史、現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái)。熟悉：機(jī)構(gòu)康復(fù)和社區(qū)康復(fù)的區(qū)別；功能評(píng)定的目的和主要方法；康復(fù)醫(yī)療的工作方式和各專業(yè)的職責(zé)與協(xié)作。掌握：康復(fù)與康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)的概念、基本工作內(nèi)容和對(duì)象。3、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：康復(fù)醫(yī)療的工作方式和各專業(yè)的職責(zé)與協(xié)作難點(diǎn)：如何培養(yǎng)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生的康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)思維Chapter1:Introduction(2hours)1,Contents:1)Overviewandcategoryofrehabilitationmedicine2)Basictheoryandspecialtyofrehabilitationmedicine3)Rehabilitationtherapyandtechnology2,Objectives1)Toknow:

thehistory,presentsituationandfutureofrehabilitationmedicine.2)Toacquaint:

thedifferencebetweentheorganizationandthecommunityrehabilitation;thepurposeandmainmethodsofthefunctionevaluation;theworkingwayoftherehabilitationmedicaltreatmentandtheresponsibilityandthecooperationofeachprofession.3)Tograsp:

theconceptofrehabilitationandrehabilitationmedicine,basiccontentsandobjects.3,keyanddifficultFocus:

theworkingwayoftherehabilitationmedicaltreatmentandtheresponsibilityandthecooperationofeachprofession.Difficulties:howtoculturethethoughtofrehabilitationmedicineofmedicalstudents第二章：康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)(2學(xué)時(shí))1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容1)

運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)：含運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)概念，結(jié)締組織的生物力學(xué)特性2)

神經(jīng)生理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)：含感覺(jué)感受系統(tǒng)、反射活動(dòng)、隨意運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)制和神經(jīng)可塑性等。2.教學(xué)基本要求了解：運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)；骨骼肌肉的運(yùn)動(dòng)生物力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)；神經(jīng)康復(fù)的機(jī)制。熟悉：康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)。掌握：國(guó)際功能、殘疾和健康分類的定義及相關(guān)因素。3.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：康復(fù)的基本機(jī)制難點(diǎn)：國(guó)際功能、殘疾和健康分類Chapter2:thefoundationofrehabilitationmedicine(2hours)1,Contents:1)Kinematicbasis:theconceptofkinematicsanddynamics,thebiomechancalpropertiesofconnectivetissue2)Theneurophysiologicalbasis:mechanismofsensorysystem、voluntarymovement,reflexactivity,andneuralplasticity,andsoon.2,Objectives1)Toknow:

thebasisofexercisephysiology;biomechanicsofskeletalmuscle;themechanismofnerverehabilitation.2)Toacquaint:thefoundationofrehabilitationmedicine.3)Tograsp:

thedefinitionofinternationalfunction,disabilityandhealthclassification.andrelatedfactors.3,keyanddifficultEmphasis:thebasicmechanismofrehabilitationDifficulties:InternationalClassificationoffunctioning,disabilityandhealth第三章：康復(fù)評(píng)定(4學(xué)時(shí))1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容1)

康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)的軀體功能評(píng)定、電生理評(píng)定、影像學(xué)評(píng)定2)

康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)與功能緊密相關(guān)的個(gè)體活動(dòng)能力評(píng)定、社會(huì)參與能力的評(píng)定2、教學(xué)基本要求（明確基本要求的三個(gè)檔次，即掌握、熟悉和了解）了解：軀體功能評(píng)定、電生理評(píng)定的常用方法和對(duì)康復(fù)醫(yī)療的意義熟悉：各類評(píng)估量表掌握：與康復(fù)緊密相關(guān)的個(gè)體活動(dòng)能力評(píng)定的內(nèi)容3、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：各類評(píng)估的意義難點(diǎn)：評(píng)估的量表和實(shí)施方法Chapter3:rehabilitationevaluation(2hours)1,

Contents:1)Physicalfunctionevaluation,electrophysiologicalevaluationandimagingevaluationofrehabilitationmedicine2)Theevaluationofindividualactivityabilityandtheabilityofsocialparticipationinrehabilitationmedicineandfunction2,

Objectives

(clearbasicrequirementsofthethreegrades,thatis,master,familiarwithandunderstand)Toknow:

thecommonlyusedmethodsofsomaticfunctionevaluationandelectrophysiologicalevaluationandthesignificanceofrehabilitationtherapyToacquaint:

allkindsofassessmentscaleTograsp:thecontentofindividualactivitiesthatarecloselyrelatedtorehabilitation.3,keyanddifficultFocus:thesignificanceofallkindsofassessmentDifficulty:thescaleofassessmentandtheimplementationofthemethod第四章：康復(fù)治療（8學(xué)時(shí)）1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容1)

物理治療學(xué)：主要講授物理治療學(xué)專業(yè)定義及基本知識(shí)，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)療法、物理因子治療和西式手法等技術(shù)，以及物理治療專業(yè)在臨床和相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。2)

作業(yè)治療學(xué)：包括作業(yè)治療學(xué)基本理論、以及功能性身體活動(dòng)、日常生活活動(dòng)、認(rèn)知、手支具和環(huán)境改造等專業(yè)知識(shí)與技能。3)

言語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言病理學(xué)：包括該專業(yè)的基本、功能性言語(yǔ)障礙和神經(jīng)性言語(yǔ)障礙的分類和治療，側(cè)重介紹神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病導(dǎo)致的失語(yǔ)癥、構(gòu)音障礙及吞咽治療的臨床診斷技術(shù)和康復(fù)方法。4)

康復(fù)工程學(xué)：主要介紹假肢和矯形學(xué)專業(yè)的定義和基本內(nèi)容，以及上下肢假肢、矯形器和輔助器具的應(yīng)用。2、教學(xué)基本要求了解：物理治療學(xué)、作業(yè)治療學(xué)、言語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言病理學(xué)和假肢矯形學(xué)專業(yè)的主要治療技術(shù)和臨床應(yīng)用；各專業(yè)治療領(lǐng)域的新進(jìn)展。熟悉：物理治療學(xué)、作業(yè)治療學(xué)、言語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言病理學(xué)和假肢矯形學(xué)的專業(yè)范圍和工作對(duì)象；主要技術(shù)分類和基本作用。掌握：物理治療學(xué)（運(yùn)動(dòng)療法、物理因子治療和西式手法等）、作業(yè)治療學(xué)、言語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言病理學(xué)和假肢矯形學(xué)的定義和專業(yè)范疇；肌力訓(xùn)練、ROM訓(xùn)練、耐力訓(xùn)練、平衡協(xié)調(diào)訓(xùn)練、步態(tài)訓(xùn)練的應(yīng)用原則。3、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：康復(fù)的基本機(jī)制難點(diǎn)：國(guó)際功能、殘疾和健康分類Chapter4:rehabilitationtherapy（8hours）1,

Contents:1)Physicaltherapy:mainlyteachesthedefinitionofphysicaltherapyandbasicknowledge,includingexercisetherapy,physiotherapyandWesternpractices,anddevelopmentandapplicationinclinicalandrelatedareas.2)Occupationaltherapy:includethebasictheoryofoccupationaltherapy,and

professionalknowledgeandskillssuchasfunctionalphysicalactivity,dailylifeactivities,cognitive,handandenvironmentalimprovementetc.3)speechlanguagepathology:includesthebasictheoryofspeechlanguagepathology,theclassificationandtreatmentoffunctionalspeechdisorderandneurogenicspeechdisorder,focusesontheclinicaldiagnostictechniquesandmethodsofrehabilitationconstructionforaphasia,dysarthriaanddysphagiacausedbyneurologicaldisease.4)Rehabilitationengineering:thedefinitionofprostheticandorthoticandthebasiccontents,andlowerlimbprostheses,orthosesandauxiliaryapplianceareintroduced.2,ObjectivesToknow:

Thedefinitionandprofessionalcategoryofphysicaltherapy(exercisetherapy,physiotherapyandWesterntechniques,etc.),occupationaltherapy,speechlanguagepathology,scienceandprostheticprosthetic.Theapplicationprinciplesof

strengthtraining,ROMtraining,endurancetraining,balancecoordinationtraining,gaittraining.Toacquaint:Theprofessionalrangeandworkingobjectofphysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,speechlanguagepathologyandprostheticorthopaedicsurgery.Maintechnicalclassificationandbasicfunctions.Tograsp:

Majortreatmenttechniquesandclinicalapplicationsinthefieldofphysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,speechlanguagepathology,andprostheticorthopaedicsurgery;newdevelopmentsinthefieldoftreatment.3.keyanddifficultEmphasis:thebasicmechanismofrehabilitationDifficulties:InternationalClassificationoffunctioning,disabilityandhealth第五章：常見(jiàn)疾病的臨床康復(fù)（20學(xué)時(shí)）1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容1)

腦卒中的康復(fù)：腦卒中后功能障礙的表現(xiàn)和功能評(píng)定；腦卒中的康復(fù)醫(yī)療處理，急性期和恢復(fù)期的綜合康復(fù)治療方案和措施；腦卒中合并癥和并發(fā)癥的康復(fù)處理

介紹肩痛、肩手綜合征、肌痙攣狀態(tài)和吞咽障礙的處理。2)

顱腦損傷的康復(fù)：顱腦外傷及手術(shù)后覺(jué)醒狀態(tài)的觀測(cè)和預(yù)后；急性期及早期康復(fù)治療措施；認(rèn)知障礙的功能評(píng)定和康復(fù)治療方法；預(yù)后與預(yù)防。3)

脊髓損傷的康復(fù)：脊髓損傷的功能評(píng)定，損傷水平和程度的評(píng)定；脊髓損傷的康復(fù)醫(yī)療，不同節(jié)段截癱、神經(jīng)源性膀胱和腸道、壓瘡等常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥和合并癥的康復(fù)處理；脊髓損傷的預(yù)后。4)

腦性癱瘓的康復(fù)：小兒腦癱的腦損傷病因、病理生理；小兒腦癱的定義和分型；小兒腦癱的功能評(píng)定；小兒腦癱康復(fù)目的和主要方法。5)

周圍神經(jīng)病損的康復(fù)：周圍神經(jīng)損傷的病因；周圍神經(jīng)損傷的分類、臨床表現(xiàn)和功能障礙特點(diǎn)；周圍神經(jīng)損傷的檢查和功能評(píng)定、以及主要康復(fù)治療措施。6)

骨折的康復(fù)：骨折的臨床類型、表現(xiàn)及功能狀態(tài)、檢查及功能評(píng)定，以及不同階段的康復(fù)治療要點(diǎn)。7)

手外傷的康復(fù)：手外傷術(shù)后康復(fù)過(guò)程的主要臨床表現(xiàn)和障礙、處理措施、檢查和手功能評(píng)估、以及康復(fù)治療方法。8)

人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后的康復(fù)：關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后臨床常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥、主要障礙、檢查及評(píng)定方法及日常注意事項(xiàng)。9)

頸椎病的康復(fù)：頸椎病康復(fù)方法及進(jìn)展。10)

肩周炎的康復(fù)：肩周炎康復(fù)方法及進(jìn)展。11)

腰痛的康復(fù)：腰椎間盤突出癥、椎管狹窄等常見(jiàn)腰部疾病的康復(fù)方法及進(jìn)展。12)

關(guān)節(jié)炎康復(fù)：骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查及評(píng)定；以及骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床處理和康復(fù)治療方法，日常生活中保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的措施。13)

截肢康復(fù)：截肢后早期殘端處理和假肢裝配及康復(fù)訓(xùn)練方法。14)

心臟康復(fù)：冠心病的功能評(píng)定，含心功能分級(jí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)心電圖測(cè)定；心肌梗死的康復(fù)程序和出院標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。15)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的康復(fù)：呼吸功能評(píng)定和COPD的損傷分級(jí)；COPD的物理治療和氣道分泌物廓清技術(shù)。16)

帕金森病的康復(fù)：帕金森病的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查、診斷和評(píng)定；帕金森病的臨床處理和康復(fù)治療方案。2.教學(xué)基本要求1)

腦卒中的康復(fù)了解：腦卒中常見(jiàn)合并癥與并發(fā)癥的處理。腦卒中康復(fù)的新進(jìn)展。熟悉：腦卒中功能評(píng)定方法和功能障礙的臨床表現(xiàn)。掌握：腦卒中康復(fù)的意義、目標(biāo)與原則，腦卒中不同分期康復(fù)治療的要點(diǎn)。2)

顱腦損傷的康復(fù)了解：顱腦外傷及手術(shù)后的覺(jué)醒程度及功能預(yù)后的判斷；重癥腦外傷及植物狀態(tài)的處理。熟悉：顱腦外傷及手術(shù)后的早期康復(fù)措施、認(rèn)知障礙康復(fù)的主要評(píng)定和治療方法。掌握：顱腦外傷康復(fù)的概念和原則。3)

脊髓損傷的康復(fù)了解：脊髓損傷預(yù)后的評(píng)價(jià)及臨床處理措施。熟悉：脊髓損傷的常用評(píng)定方法及功能障礙特點(diǎn)。掌握：脊髓損傷的康復(fù)意義、常用評(píng)定方法及常用康復(fù)治療方法，臨床常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥的處理。4)

腦性癱瘓的康復(fù)了解：小兒腦癱損傷的病因、病理生理、綜合康復(fù)治療技術(shù)和臨床應(yīng)用。熟悉：小兒腦癱的功能評(píng)定、運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)育過(guò)程。掌握：小兒腦癱的定義、康復(fù)目的、常用康復(fù)治療內(nèi)容。5)

周圍神經(jīng)病損的康復(fù)了解：周圍神經(jīng)損傷的病因。熟悉：周圍神經(jīng)損傷的神經(jīng)電生理檢測(cè)和功能評(píng)定特點(diǎn)。掌握：周圍神經(jīng)損傷的分類、表現(xiàn)及康復(fù)治療原則。6)

骨折的康復(fù)了解：骨折的臨床處理。熟悉：骨折后的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查與評(píng)定。掌握：骨折后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則及常用治療方法。7)

手外傷的康復(fù)了解：手外傷的臨床處理。熟悉：手外傷術(shù)后的臨床表現(xiàn)和障礙、檢查與手功能評(píng)定方法。掌握：手外傷后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則及常用治療方法。8)

人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后的康復(fù)了解：關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的臨床處理。熟悉：關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后的檢查和評(píng)定。掌握：關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則及常用治療方法，掌握關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后注意事項(xiàng)及日常生活中保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的方法。9)

頸椎病的康復(fù)了解：頸椎病的病因、發(fā)病機(jī)制和預(yù)防。熟悉：頸椎病的康復(fù)意義和綜合的評(píng)定方法。掌握：頸椎病臨床診斷、臨床表現(xiàn)、分類、常用康復(fù)治療方法。10)

肩周炎的康復(fù)了解：肩周圍炎的病因、發(fā)病機(jī)制和預(yù)防。熟悉：肩周圍炎的康復(fù)意義和綜合的評(píng)定方法。掌握：肩周圍炎臨床診斷、臨床表現(xiàn)、分類、常用康復(fù)治療方法。11)

腰痛的康復(fù)了解：腰腿痛的病因、發(fā)病機(jī)制和預(yù)防。熟悉：腰腿痛的康復(fù)意義和綜合的評(píng)定方法。掌握：腰腿痛臨床診斷、臨床表現(xiàn)、分類、常用康復(fù)治療方法。12)

關(guān)節(jié)炎康復(fù)了解：關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床處理。熟悉：關(guān)節(jié)炎的種類、臨床表現(xiàn)及評(píng)定。掌握：關(guān)節(jié)炎的康復(fù)治療原則及常用的康復(fù)治療方法，掌握日常生活中保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的方法。13)

截肢康復(fù)了解：截肢的臨床處理和殘端要求。熟悉：截肢后殘端的臨床表現(xiàn)和障礙、檢查及功能評(píng)定。掌握：截肢后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則、殘端早期處理及常用假肢裝配和訓(xùn)練方法。14)

心臟康復(fù)了解：冠心病的臨床基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)后和預(yù)防措施。熟悉：心血管的功能評(píng)定和運(yùn)動(dòng)處方。掌握：冠心病的臨床診斷和康復(fù)治療原則。15)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的康復(fù)了解：慢阻肺的臨床基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)后和預(yù)防措施。熟悉：肺功能評(píng)定和肺部康復(fù)方案。掌握：慢性阻塞性肺疾病的臨床診斷和康復(fù)治療原則。16)

帕金森病的康復(fù)了解：帕金森病的臨床基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)后和預(yù)防措施。熟悉：帕金森病的臨床表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)、檢查和功能評(píng)定；基本康復(fù)治療方案。掌握：帕金森病的臨床診斷和康復(fù)治療原則。3.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：臨床常見(jiàn)相關(guān)疾病，如腦卒中、顱腦損傷、脊髓損傷、關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后等如何掌握康復(fù)治療的適應(yīng)癥，掌握康復(fù)介入的時(shí)機(jī)。難點(diǎn)：康復(fù)治療的具體評(píng)估方法和治療技術(shù)。Chapter5:Clinicalrehabilitationofcommondiseases（20hours）1,Contents1)Strokerehabilitation:Manifestationofpoststrokedysfunctionandfunctionalassessment;strokerehabilitationtreatment,comprehensiverehabilitationtreatmentandmeasuresduringacuteperiodandrecoveryperiodofstroke;therehabilitationofstrokecomplicationsandcomplications;treatmentoftheshoulderpain,shoulderhandsyndrome,musclespasmanddysphagia.2)Rehabilitationoftraumaticbraininjury:observationandprognosisoftraumaticbraininjuryandpostoperativewakingstate;rehabilitationmeasuresinacutestageandearlypatients;functionalevaluationandrehabilitationtherapy;prognosisandpreventionofcognitiveimpairment3)Rehabilitationofspinalcordinjury:functionalevaluationofspinalcordinjury,theevaluationofthelevelanddegreeofinjury;rehabilitationofspinalcordinjury,Rehabilitationtreatmentofcommoncomplicationsandcomplicationsfor

differentsegmentsofparaplegiasuchasneurogenicbladder,intestinaltract,pressureulcer,etc.;prognosisofspinalcordinjury4)Rehabilitationofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy:theetiologyandpathophysiologyofcerebralinjuryinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy;thedefinitionandclassificationofcerebralpalsy;functionalevaluationofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy;thepurposeandmainmethodsofrehabilitationforchildrenwithcerebralpalsy5)Therehabilitationofperipheralnerveinjury:thecausesofperipheralnerveinjury;classification,clinicalmanifestationsandfeaturesofdysfunctionofperipheralnerveinjury;Examinationandevaluationofperipheralnerveandrehabilitationmeasures6)Rehabilitationoffracture:clinicaltypes,performanceandfunctionalstatus,examinationandevaluationofthefracture,aswellasthemainpointsofrehabilitationtreatmentatdifferentstages7)Rehabilitationofhandinjury:Mainclinicalmanifestationsandobstacles,treatmentmeasures,examinationandhandfunctionevaluation,andrehabilitationtreatmentofhandtrauma8)Rehabilitationafterjointreplacement:commonclinicalcomplications,mainobstacles,examinationandevaluationmethodsanddailycare9)Rehabilitationofcervicalspondylosis:rehabilitationmethodsanddevelopmentofcervicalspondylosis10)Therehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulder:rehabilitationmethodsandprogressof

therehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulder11)Rehabilitationoflowbackpain:Rehabilitationmethodsanddevelopmentoflumbardischerniationandlumbarspinalstenosis.12)Arthritisrehabilitation:clinicalmanifestation,examinationandevaluationofosteoarthritis;clinicaltreatmentandrehabilitationtreatmentofosteoarthritis;measuresforprotectingjointindailylife13)Amputationrehabilitation:earlystumptreatmentandprostheticfittingandrehabilitationtrainingmethodsafteramputation14)Cardiacrehabilitation:functionalevaluationofcoronaryheartdisease,includescardiacfunctionclassification,exerciseECGmeasurement;Rehabilitationproceduresanddischargecriteriaformyocardialinfarction15)Therehabilitationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease:respiratoryfunctionassessmentanddamageclassificationofCOPD;physicaltherapyandairwaysecretionclearancetechniqueforCOPD.16)RehabilitationofParkinson'sdisease:clinicalmanifestations,diagnosisandevaluationofParkinson'sdisease;clinicaltreatmentandrehabilitationprogramforParkinson'sdisease2,Objectives1)StrokerehabilitationToknow:

Thetreatmentofcommoncomplicationsandcomplicationsinpatientswithstroke.

new

progressintherehabilitationofstroke.Toacquaint:

functionalevaluationofstrokeandclinicalmanifestationofdysfunctionTograsp:

thesignificance,objectivesandprinciplesofstrokerehabilitation,pointsofrehabilitationtreatmentfordifferentstagesofcerebralapoplexy2)RehabilitationofbraininjuryToknow:

JudgmentofthedegreeofawakeningandfunctionalprognosisaftertraumaticbraininjuryandsurgeryandthetreatmentofseveretraumaticbraininjuryandplantstatusToacquaint:

Earlyrehabilitationmeasuresaftertraumaticbraininjuryandsurgery；

primaryevaluationandtreatmentofcognitiveimpairmentTograsp:Conceptandprinciplesofrehabilitationoftraumaticbraininjury3)RehabilitationofspinalcordinjuryToknow:EvaluationofprognosisandclinicaltreatmentofspinalcordinjuryToacquaint:

CommonevaluationmethodsandfunctionalimpairmentofspinalcordinjuryTograsp:

Rehabilitationsignificanceofspinalcordinjury,commonlyusedassessmentmethodsandcommonlyusedrehabilitationtherapy,treatmentofcommonclinicalcomplications4)RehabilitationofcerebralpalsyToknow:

Etiology,pathophysiology,comprehensiverehabilitationtherapyandclinicalapplicationofcerebralpalsyinchildrenToacquaint:

FunctionalevaluationandmotordevelopmentofchildrenwithcerebralpalsyTograsp:

Definitionofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy,rehabilitationpurposes,commonlyusedrehabilitationtherapy5)RehabilitationofperipheralnerveinjuryToknow:

ThecauseofperipheralnerveinjuryToacquaint:

CharacteristicsofnerveelectrophysiologydetectionandfunctionevaluationofperipheralnerveinjuryTograsp:

Classification,manifestationandrehabilitationtreatmentofperipheralnerveinjury6)RehabilitationoffractureToknow:

ClinicaltreatmentoffractureToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestation,examinationandevaluationoffractureTograsp:Significance,treatmentprinciplesandcommontreatmentmethodsofrehabilitationafterfracture7)RehabilitationofhandinjuryToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofhandtraumaToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestationsanddisorders,examinationandevaluationofhandfunctioninpatientswithhandinjuryTograsp:

Thesignificance,treatmentprinciplesandtreatmentof

rehabilitationafterhandinjury8)RehabilitationafterartificialjointreplacementToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofjointreplacementToacquaint:

ExaminationandevaluationafterjointreplacementTograsp:Thesignificanceofrehabilitation,treatmentprinciplesandcommontreatmentmethodsafterjointreplacement,tograsptheattentionofjointreplacementandthewaytoprotectthejointsindailylife9)RehabilitationofcervicalspondylosisToknow：

Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionofcervicalspondylosisToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationmethodofcervicalspondylosisTograsp:Clinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classificationandrehabilitationtreatmentofcervicalspondylosis10)TherehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulderToknow：

Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionofperiarthritisofshoulderToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationofperiarthritisofshoulderTograsp:

Theclinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classificationandcommonrehabilitationtreatmentofpatientswithperiarthritisofshoulder11)RehabilitationoflowbackpainToknow：

Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionoflowbackpainToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationmethodoflowbackpainTograsp:Theclinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classification,commonrehabilitationtreatmentofpatientswithlowbackpain12)ArthritisrehabilitationToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofarthritisToacquaint:

Classfication,clinicalmanifestationsandevaluationofarthritisTograsp:Theprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentandcommonlyusedrehabilitationtherapyofarthritis,

themethodsofjointprotectionindailylife.13)AmputationrehabilitationToknow：TheclinicalmanagementofamputationandthestumprequirementToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestationandobstacle,examinationandfunctionevaluationofstumpafteramputationTograsp:

Significance,treatmentprinciplesofrehabilitationafteramputationandearlytreatmentofresidualendofamputationandcommonartificiallimbfittingandtrainingmethod14)CardiacrehabilitationToknow：Theclinicalfoundation,prognosisandpreventionofcoronaryheartdiseaseToacquaint:

CardiovascularfunctionevaluationandexerciseprescriptionTograsp:

Clinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforcoronaryheartdisease15)RehabilitationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseToknow：

Clinicalbasis,prognosisandpreventionofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseToacquaint:

PulmonaryfunctionevaluationandpulmonaryrehabilitationprogramTograsp:

Clinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease16)RehabilitationofParkinson'sdiseaseToknow：

Theclinicalfoundation,prognosisandpreventionofParkinson'sdiseaseToacquaint:

Clinicalfeatures,examinationandfunctionalevaluationofParkinson'sdisease;basicrehabilitationprogramTograsp:ClinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforParkins