六年級英語語法強化訓練：夯實基礎(chǔ)，輕松進階同學們，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，我們已經(jīng)邁入了小學高年級的學習階段，英語語法的積累與運用，就像搭建高樓大廈時的一磚一瓦，至關(guān)重要。它不僅幫助我們更準確地理解他人的表達，也能讓我們自己的英語說得更地道、寫得更規(guī)范。這份語法強化訓練，旨在幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理六年級階段的核心語法點，通過針對性的練習，查漏補缺，鞏固提升。請大家拿出筆和本子，認真對待每一道題，相信通過努力，你們的英語語法水平一定會更上一層樓！一、名詞(Nouns)：單復數(shù)與所有格要點回顧：*可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式，復數(shù)變化有規(guī)則（如加-s,-es）和不規(guī)則（如man-men,child-children）。*名詞所有格表示“……的”，單數(shù)名詞后加's，復數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加'，不以s結(jié)尾的加's。強化訓練：1.寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式。*book→______*box→______*baby→______*tooth→______*mouse→______2.用所給名詞的適當形式填空。*Therearethree______(boy)intheclassroom.*Ihavetwo______(knife).*Thesearemy______(parent)photos.3.根據(jù)句意，用名詞所有格填空。*Thisis______(Lily)pencil.*The______(teachers)officeisonthesecondfloor.*Todayis______(Children)Day.二、代詞(Pronouns)：人稱、物主與指示代詞要點回顧：*人稱代詞有主格（I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they）和賓格（me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them）。*物主代詞有形容詞性（my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their）和名詞性（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs）。*指示代詞this(這個),that(那個),these(這些),those(那些)。強化訓練：1.用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。*______(She/Her)ismysister.______(I/Me)like______(she/her)verymuch.*Myfatherisadoctor.______(He/Him)worksinahospital.*Thecatiscute.______(It/Its)iswhite.2.用適當?shù)奈镏鞔~填空。*Thisis______(I)book.______(You)isonthedesk.*Theseare______(they)toys.Whereare______(we)?*Isthispen______(he)?No,it's______(she).3.選擇正確的指示代詞填空。*______(This/These)areapples.______(That/Those)isabanana.*______(What/Who)is______(this/these)inEnglish?三、動詞(Verbs)：be動詞、情態(tài)動詞與實義動詞要點回顧：*be動詞(am,is,are)根據(jù)主語人稱和數(shù)變化。*情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must,should)后接動詞原形。*實義動詞表示具體動作或狀態(tài)，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞詞尾加-s或-es。強化訓練：1.用be動詞的適當形式填空。*I______astudent.Myname______Tom.*They______intheparknow.*______yourmotherateacher?Yes,she______.2.用can,may,must的適當形式填空。*You______brushyourteetheveryday.(必須)*______Iborrowyourbook?Sure,hereyouare.(可以)*Mybrother______swimfast.Helikesswimming.(能)3.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。*Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersinthemorning.*She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.*Thebirds______(sing)inthetreenow.(提示：現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing)*Weoften______(play)footballafterschool.四、一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)要點回顧：*表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，或客觀真理。*結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。*否定句：主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其他。*一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？強化訓練：1.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。*He______(watch)TVeveryevening.*They______(notlive)inthiscity.*______yoursister______(like)dancing?Yes,she______.*Thesun______(rise)intheeast.(升起)2.將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句。*TomplaysbasketballonSundays.否定句：______一般疑問句：______*Theygotoschoolatseveno'clock.否定句：______一般疑問句：______五、形容詞(Adjectives)與副詞(Adverbs)要點回顧：*形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞前或系動詞后。*副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，通常以-ly結(jié)尾（但有例外，如fast,hard）。*形容詞比較級：一般在詞尾加-er(tall-taller)，以e結(jié)尾加-r(nice-nicer)，重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母加-er(big-bigger)，部分不規(guī)則變化(good-better,bad-worse)。強化訓練：1.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。*Thisisa______(red)apple.Thatappleis______(big)thanthisone.*Sheruns______(fast).Heruns______(fast)thanher.*Theweatheris______(good)today.Itwas______(bad)yesterday.2.選擇括號中正確的詞填空。*Sheisa______(careful/carefully)girl.Shedoesherhomework______(careful/carefully).*HespeaksEnglish______(good/well).HisEnglishis______(good/well).六、介詞(Prepositions)要點回顧：*常用介詞：in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,near,from,to,with,for等，表示時間、地點、方位、方式等。強化訓練：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。*Mybirthdayis______June.*Wehavelunch______12:00.*Thebookis______thedesk.*Thecatishiding______thedoor.(在門后面)*Igotoschool______foot.*Thisgiftis______mymother.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：陳述句、否定句、一般疑問句與特殊疑問句要點回顧：*特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞(what,who,where,when,why,how)引導，結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？強化訓練：1.對劃線部分提問。*Tomisplayingfootball.(劃線部分：playingfootball)____________Tom______?*TheygototheparkonSunday.(劃線部分：onSunday)____________they______tothepark?*ThisisLily'sdress.(劃線部分：Lily's)____________isthis?---參考答案與解析（部分典型題）一、名詞1.books,boxes,babies,teeth,mice2.boys,knives,parents'3.Lily's,teachers',Children's二、代詞1.She,I,her;He;It2.my,Yours;their,ours;his,hers3.These,That;What,this三、動詞1.am,is;are;Is,is2.must;May;can3.reads;goes;aresinging;play(解析：第三小題有now提示，用現(xiàn)在進行時)四、一般現(xiàn)在時1.watches;don'tlive;Does,like,does;rises2.Tomdoesn'tplaybasketballonSundays.DoesTomplaybasketballonSundays?Theydon'tgotoschoolatseveno'clock.Dotheygotoschoolatseveno'clock?五、形容詞與副詞1.red,bigger;fast,faster;good,bad2.careful,carefully;well,good(解析：well修飾動詞speak，good修飾名詞English)六、介詞in,at,on,beh