外研社版初中英語2026年閱讀理解強(qiáng)化試卷考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：外研社版初中英語2026年閱讀理解強(qiáng)化試卷考核對象：初中英語學(xué)生（中等級別）題型分值分布：-單選題（10題×2分）——20分-填空題（10題×2分）——20分-判斷題（10題×2分）——20分-簡答題（3題×4分）——12分-應(yīng)用題（2題×9分）——18分總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.B.Atourist’sexperienceinChina.C.Theimportanceofprotectingculturalheritage.D.Thecomparisonbetweenancientandmodernbuildings.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheauthorvisittheGreatWall?A.TowriteabookaboutChina.B.Totakephotosforamagazine.C.TolearnaboutChinesehistory.D.Tointerviewlocalguides.3.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingtowardtheGreatWall?A.Boredanddisappointed.B.Excitedandproud.C.Curiousbutconfused.D.Angryandfrustrated.4.WhichwordbestdescribestheGreatWall?A.ShortB.SimpleC.AmazingD.Ordinary5.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforothertourists?A.Avoidcrowdedtimes.B.Bringmorefood.C.Hireaprivateguide.D.Stayinthecitycenter.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredandunhappy.B.Happyandinspired.C.Sadandlonely.D.Angryandbored.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertisetheGreatWall.B.Todescribeapersonalexperience.C.Toteachhistory.D.TopersuadepeopletovisitChina.8.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor’sopinion?A.“TheGreatWallislong.”B.“Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.”C.“Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.”D.“Ithinkitisawonderoftheworld.”9.Whatistheauthor’sjob?A.AteacherB.AjournalistC.AtouristguideD.Ahistorian10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThelengthoftheGreatWall.B.Theauthor’sfutureplans.C.Thecostofthetrip.D.Thebeautyofthesurroundingarea.二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫合適的單詞。1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______intheworld.2.TheauthorvisitedtheGreatWall_______lastsummer.3.Manytourists_______totakephotosatthetop.4.TheGreatWallis_______thanIthought.5.Ittookthousandsofyearsto_______it.6.Theauthorfelt_______whenshesawthesunrise.7.TheGreatWallis_______totheeastofBeijing.8.Theairwas_______whentheauthorarrived.9.Theauthor_______hertriptoChina.10.TheGreatWallisa_______ofChinesehistory.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，正確的寫“√”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“×”。1.TheGreatWallisinShanghai.2.TheauthorvisitedtheGreatWallwithherfamily.3.TheGreatWallisshorterthantheNileRiver.4.ManypeoplediedwhilebuildingtheGreatWall.5.Theauthorwastiredafterthetrip.6.TheGreatWallisonlyforChinesepeople.7.Theauthortookmanyphotos.8.TheGreatWallisflatandeasytowalkon.9.Theauthorwashappywithherexperience.10.TheGreatWallismadeofwood.四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWall?2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?3.HowcanweprotecttheGreatWall?五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.閱讀短文，回答問題：AfamousrestaurantinLondonservestraditionalEnglishfood.Themenuincludesroastbeef,fishandchips,andtea.Therestaurantisopeneverydayfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.Manytouristsandlocalsloveitbecausethefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfriendly.(1)Whatkindoffooddoestherestaurantserve?(2)Whenistherestaurantopen?(3)Whydopeopleliketherestaurant?2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫一篇50詞左右的短文，介紹你最喜歡的景點(diǎn)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、單選題答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.D9.B10.B解析：1.C（文章主要講述作者參觀長城的經(jīng)歷和感受，強(qiáng)調(diào)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。）2.C（作者參觀長城是為了了解中國歷史。）3.B（作者感到興奮和自豪。）4.C（文章多次強(qiáng)調(diào)長城的壯觀。）5.A（作者建議避開高峰時(shí)段。）6.B（作者感到快樂和受鼓舞。）7.B（文章是一篇個(gè)人經(jīng)歷敘述。）8.D（“我認(rèn)為它是世界奇跡”表達(dá)了作者的觀點(diǎn)。）9.B（作者是一名記者。）10.B（最后一段主要講述作者未來的計(jì)劃。）---二、填空題答案1.wonders2.to3.go4.more5.build6.excited7.near8.fresh9.enjoyed10.symbol解析：1.wonders（世界奇跡）2.to（去年夏天）3.go（去拍照）4.more（比想象中更壯觀）5.build（建造）6.excited（興奮）7.near（靠近北京）8.fresh（空氣清新）9.enjoyed（喜歡）10.symbol（象征）---三、判斷題答案1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：1.×（長城在北京附近。）2.√（作者和家人一起去的。）3.×（長城比尼羅河長。）4.√（歷史上很多人死于建造長城。）5.√（作者很累。）6.×（長城是文化遺產(chǎn)，任何人都可以參觀。）7.√（作者拍了很多照片。）8.×（長城是陡峭的。）9.√（作者很滿意。）10.×（長城是用石頭和磚建造的。）---四、簡答題答案及解析1.WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWall?ManypeoplevisittheGreatWallbecauseitisafamousculturalheritagesite,symbolizingChinesehistoryandstrength.Itisalsoagreattouristattractionwithstunningviews.解析：-文化遺產(chǎn)：長城是世界奇跡，代表中國歷史。-旅游景點(diǎn)：風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，吸引游客。2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?TheauthorlearnedaboutChinesehistory,thehardworkofancientpeople,andtheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritage.解析：-歷史知識：長城的建造過程。-保護(hù)意識：文化遺產(chǎn)需要珍惜。3.HowcanweprotecttheGreatWall?WecanprotecttheGreatWallbyreducingpollution,limitingthenumberofvisitors,andrepairingdamagedsections.解析：-減少污染：保護(hù)環(huán)境。-限制游客：避免過度開發(fā)。-修復(fù)：維護(hù)古跡。---五、應(yīng)用題答案及解析1.閱讀短文，回答問題：(1)TherestaurantservestraditionalEnglishfood,suchasroastbeef,fishandchips,andtea.(2)Therestaurantisopenfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.(3)Peoplelikethere