2025年船員《航海英語》閱讀模擬沖刺卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)?a)Toregulateinternationaltraderoutes.b)Tostandardizeshipdesignandconstruction.c)Toestablishminimumsafetystandardsforshipsandcrew.d)Togoverntheloadingandunloadingofcargo.2.Thephrase"keepaproperwatch"inthecontextofthepassagemostlikelymeans:a)Torestappropriatelyduringthewatchperiod.b)Tomaintainconstantvigilanceandmonitorthevesselandsurroundings.c)Tokeepaccuraterecordsofthewatchschedule.d)Tocommunicateregularlywiththeshorestation.3.Whatshouldthecrewdoiftheydetectafireintheengineroom?a)Immediatelyattempttorepairtheengineusingthefireextinguishers.b)Evacuatetheengineroomwithouttryingtoextinguishthefire.c)Closeallhatchesandawaitinstructionsfromthebridge.d)Soundthegeneralalarmandinitiatetheship'sfiredrillprocedure.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheBridge-to-Mastercommunicationregardingweatherforecasts?a)Itisprimarilyforupdatingthecrewonbridgeactivities.b)Itensuresthemasterisinformedaboutpotentialhazardsandcanmaketimelydecisions.c)Itisaformalityrequiredbyregulations.d)Itallowsthebridgeteamtodelegatedecision-makingtothemaster.5.Theterm"Pilot"inthecontextofthepassagerefersto:a)Aship'sofficerresponsibleforcargohandling.b)Thelicensedprofessionalwhoassiststheshipinnavigatingthroughrestrictedwaters.c)Adeviceusedformeasuringdepth.d)Apersonwhoguidesshipmaintenanceoperations.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofavalidmedicalcertificateforaseafarer?a)Itisonlynecessaryforlongvoyagesexceedingthreemonths.b)Itservesprimarilyasidentificationduringportcalls.c)Itdemonstratestheseafarer'sabilitytoperformassignedduties.d)Itisobtainedautomaticallyuponjoiningthevessel.7.Thephrase"underway"inmaritimeterminologyindicates:a)Theshipisdockedattheport.b)Theshipismooredbutnotmoving.c)Theshipismovingthroughthewater.d)Theshipisundergoingmaintenance.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyresponsibilityoftheChiefMate?a)Tomanagetheship'smedicalsupplies.b)Toensurethesafehandlingofcargoandthestowageoftheship.c)Tooverseeallcommunicationwithshorestations.d)Toplantheship'srouteandnavigatethevessel.9.Thepassageimpliesthateffectivecommunicationbetweenthebridgeandengineroomiscrucialbecause:a)Itallowstheengineroomcrewtoreportdirectlytothecaptain.b)Itensuresthesafeandefficientoperationoftheship'spropulsionsystem.c)Itfacilitatesthesharingofpersonalmessagesamongcrewmembers.d)Itisrequiredbylawforeverytwohoursofoperation.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"MusterList"mentionedinthepassage?a)Tolistallthecargotheshipiscarrying.b)Todetailtheship'smaintenanceschedule.c)Toprovidearollcallofthecrewandtheirassignedemergencyduties.d)Torecordtheship'sfinancialtransactionsduringthevoyage.11.Theterm"berth"inthecontextofthepassagemostlikelyrefersto:a)Arepairjobneededontheship.b)Aplacewheretheshipisdockedoranchored.c)Thepositionofaseafareronthecrewroster.d)Atypeofcargosecuringdevice.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbedonewithnavigationalchartsbeforeavoyage?a)Theyshouldbeplacedinthecrew'slivingquarters.b)Theymustbecheckedforaccuracyandupdatedifnecessary.c)Theyshouldbelockedinthecaptain'scabin.d)Theyareonlyneededwhenenteringunfamiliarwaters.13.Thephrase"rulesoftheroad"inmaritimenavigationrefersto:a)Regulationsgoverningshipmaintenancepractices.b)Guidelinesforsafenavigationandavoidingcollisions.c)Theproceduresforloadingandunloadingcargo.d)Theprotocolforcommunicationbetweenthebridgeandengineroom.14.Whatisthesignificanceofa"NoticetoMariner"asdescribedinthepassage?a)Itinformsthecrewaboutupcomingsocialeventsonboard.b)Itprovidesupdatesontheship'sinsurancestatus.c)Italertsmarinerstohazards,newregulations,orchangesinnavigation.d)Itisaformofadvertisementformaritimeservices.15.Thepassagesuggeststhataseafarershouldmaintainalogbookprimarilyforthepurposeof:a)Recordingpersonalactivitiesduringthevoyage.b)Documentingallfinancialtransactionsoftheship.c)Recordingnavigationaldata,engineperformance,andotheroperationaldetails.d)Keepingarecordofcrewattendanceandhoursworked.第二部分閱讀理解16.Thepassagedescribesasituationwheretheshipencountersheavyfogwhileapproachingaport.Whatisthemostcriticalactionthebridgeteamshouldtake?a)Immediatelyproceedatfullspeedtoclearthefogquickly.b)Reducespeedanduseradarandbinocularsextensivelytomaintainsituationalawareness.c)Soundthefoghorncontinuouslybutcontinueontheplannedcourse.d)Requestimmediateassistancefromtheport'stugboatservice.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionofa"GMDSS"systemonamodernvessel?a)Toprovideentertainmentandcommunicationservicesforpassengers.b)Tomanagetheglobaldistributionofshipsupplies.c)Toensureglobalmaritimedistressandsafetycommunicationcoverage.d)Tomonitorandregulateinternationalshippingtraffic.18.Thephrase"stowagefactor"mentionedinthepassagerefersto:a)Thetotalweightoftheship'scargo.b)Thespaceoccupiedbythecargoperunitofweightorvolume.c)Themethodusedtostorecargoonboard.d)Thefactordeterminingcargoinsurancerates.19.Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheimportanceoffollowingship'sprocedures?a)Itismainlyforadministrativepurposesandhasnoimpactonsafety.b)Itensuresstandardizedoperationsandminimizestheriskoferrorsandaccidents.c)Itisoptionalandcanbeadaptedbasedonindividualpreferences.d)Itprimarilyappliestothedeckdepartment,nottheenginedepartment.20.Thepassagementionstheneedforproperventilationincargoholds.Whatisaprimaryreasonforthisrequirement?a)Toprovidefreshairforanypassengersonboard.b)Topreventthebuildupofharmfulgasesorexcessiveheatthatcoulddamagecargoorposeahazard.c)Toallowcrewmemberstocheckthecargofromtheoutside.d)Toregulatethetemperatureforthecomfortofthecrewintheholds.21.Whatisthesignificanceofa"SafetyInspectionCertificate"foravessel?a)Itcertifiesthattheshiphasmetporthealthregulations.b)Itatteststhattheshiphasundergoneasafetyinspectionandmeetsrequiredstandards.c)Itisacertificateofownershipforthevessel.d)Itdocumentstheship'shistoryofpastincidents.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldcrewmembersdoiftheywitnessanothervesselindistress?a)Ignorethesituationunlessitiswithintheirdesignatedwatchhours.b)Attempttorescuethecrewwithoutverifyingthedistresssignal.c)Contactthenearestcoastguardstationormaritimeauthoritytoreportthesituationandofferassistanceifpossible.d)Directthedistressedvesseltowardsthenearestportusingtheirownnavigationlights.23.Theterm"ballast"inthecontextofthepassagerefersto:a)Thefuelusedbytheship'sengines.b)Weightsplacedinthecargoholdstostabilizetheship.c)Theship'smainengine.d)Thematerialsusedforpaintingtheship'shull.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofa"CargoManifest"asdescribedinthepassage?a)Toprovideadetailedlistofthecrew'spersonalbelongings.b)Tolistallthecargobeingtransported,includingitsdescription,quantity,andvalue.c)Tomanifesttheship'sequipmentandsupplies.d)Todeclaretheship'sdestinationandestimatedarrivaltime.25.Thepassagesuggeststhatmaintaininggoodcommunicationwithinthecrewisimportantfor:a)Discussingpersonalmattersandsocializing.b)Ensuringsmoothoperationofshipboardsystemsandeffectiveresponsetoemergencies.c)Minimizingworkhoursandmaximizingrestperiods.d)Facilitatingthelearningofnewmaritimeregulations.---試卷答案1.c解析思路：文章應(yīng)提及SOLAS是關(guān)于船舶安全和船員生命安全的國際公約，其核心是建立最低安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。選項(xiàng)a、b可能部分涉及，但并非主要目的。選項(xiàng)d與貨物相關(guān)，非SOLAS核心。2.b解析思路：根據(jù)航海背景，“keepaproperwatch”指值班時(shí)需保持警惕，監(jiān)控船舶和周圍環(huán)境，確保安全。選項(xiàng)a、c、d與保持警惕的含義不符。3.d解析思路：發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)艙火災(zāi)屬于緊急情況，首要措施是發(fā)出警報(bào)，通知全船并啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急程序。選項(xiàng)a、b、c均不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的初期應(yīng)對(duì)措施。4.b解析思路：橋至船長通信關(guān)于天氣預(yù)報(bào)，目的是讓船長了解潛在危險(xiǎn)（如惡劣天氣）以便做出決策。選項(xiàng)a、c、d的描述不準(zhǔn)確。5.b解析思路：在航海語境中，“Pilot”通常指引航員，即協(xié)助船舶進(jìn)出港口或通過狹窄水道的專業(yè)人員。其他選項(xiàng)的釋義不符。6.c解析思路：文章應(yīng)說明有效醫(yī)療證書證明船員健康狀況適合履行職責(zé)。選項(xiàng)a、b、d的描述過于片面或錯(cuò)誤。7.c解析思路：航海術(shù)語“underway”指船舶正在航行中，處于移動(dòng)狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)a、b描述的是停泊或系泊狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)d是誤解。8.b解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大副（ChiefMate）的主要職責(zé)通常包括確保貨物安全操作和貨物積載符合規(guī)范。其他選項(xiàng)描述的是其他船員或職位的職責(zé)。9.b解析思路：文章應(yīng)說明橋與機(jī)艙通信