高三英語(yǔ)考生注意：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Phonemessages.B．Onlinelessons.C．Learningstrategies.2．Howlongdidittakethemantocheckout?A．About7minutes.B．About15minutes.C．About30minutes.3．Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A．pareonlinehotelreviews.B．Contactsomehotelsinadvance.C．ConsiderLisa’sremendation.4．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Cold.B．Hot.C．Cool.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Boring.B．Engaging.C．Inspiring.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第、7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist.B．Husbandandwife.C．Brotherandsister.7．Whatisthewomanprobablyuninterestedin?A．Apicnic.B．Atreasurehunt.C．Boardgames.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第、9題。第1頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)8．WhatdoesKevinsuggestdoingfirst?A．Sortingthingsout.B．Goingtoabookshop.C．Hiringaremovalpany.9．Whatwillthewomanaskherparentstodo?A．Lookafterherpetforsometime.B．Savemoneyonhomedecoration.C．Getsomeboxesforpackingthings.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。10．Whatisthemanwearing?A．Apairofsunglasses.B．Apoliceman’shat.C．A19thcenturyheadset.．Whatcouldpolicehatsbeusedtodointhe19thcenturyaccordingtotheman?A．Standon.B．Attackenemies.C．gettingburned.12．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Hostingaprogram.B．HavinganC．Organizingacontest.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。13．WhydoesAnnielovetraveling?A．Shecanrelaxinthenaturalworld.B．Shecanadvocatewildlifeprotection.C．Shecanexperiencedifferentlifestyles.14．HowdoesAnniemunicatewithforeigners?A．Byturningtolocals.B．Byusingbodylanguage.C．Bylearningtheirlanguages.15．WhatisAnnie’sadviceforfuturephotographers?A．Bedetermined.B．Getupearly.C．Staycurious.16．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inastudio.B．Inthewoman’sC．Inalanguageschool.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。17．WhatdidSamanthadolastyear?A．Sheboughtadog.B．Sheopenedapetshop.C．Sheworkedatlocalparks.18．WhydidSamanthagotothestudiotwoweeksago?A．volunteer.B．a(chǎn)skforhelp.C．receiveanaward.19．WhatdidthemanonthefarmdoafterfindingRover?A．Hepostedinformationonline.B．HegotintouchwithSamantha.C．HetookhimtotheTVstation.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．SendRovertoSamantha.B．Givetheweatherforecast.C．Readastoryfromabook.第2頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADon’tletthe“l(fā)ibrary”partofthenametrickyouintothinkingthisisonlyabookishdestination:TheHuntington,aculturalinstitutioninSanMarino,California,isbyfarthemostbeautifulbotanicalgardenintheregion,withmuseumcollectionsthatyouabsolutelyshouldn’tmiss.Oncetheestateofrailroadtycoon(大亨)HenryE.Huntington,it’snowamustvisitattractionthatcaneasilyoccupyanentireday—bestenjoyedataleisurelypacewithabreakforafternoonteaintherosegarden.ThelibraryincludesanearlycopyofShakespeare’sHamletandcorrespondencesfromtheFoundingFathers,whiletheluxuriouscentralresidencehousesEuropeanartworks,includingThomasGainsborough’sTheBlueBoy,whichtheinstitutionrestoredinrecentyears.NearbylargegallerieshousetheAmericanartcollection,includingArtsandCraftsfurnitureandagrowingnumberofcontemporarypieces.Thegardensthemselvesarepracticallypiecesofart,too,mostnotablythehillyJapanesegarden(nowhometoathreecenturyoldruralhouse)andtheimpressiveChinesegarden,wherebridgesandpavilions(亭子)encircleawaterlilyfilledlake—thoughtheotherworldlydesertgardenisalsoapersonalfavorite.Rosesandorchidsareinbloom(開(kāi)花)throughDecember.Indoors,theexhibitionseries“StoriesFromtheLibrary”looksatChaucer’sCanterburyandtheurbanplanningofearlyLosAngeles.AndpotterEdmundderecentlypresentedthreesitespecificartpiecesthroughoutthegrounds.OxfordRoad,SanMarino,CAMonday,—Sunday10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;closedAdult$29$34Senior(65+)$24$28Student(12—18orfulltimewithID)$24$28$13$15第3頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)1.WhatwasTheHuntingtoninthepast?A.Aprivateproperty.B.Arailwaystation.C.Apopularteahouse.D.Apublicplayground.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheHuntington?A.PurchaseluxuriousEuropeanfurniture.B.Admiregardensofdifferentstyles.C.PerformrolesfromShakespeare’splays.D.Attendpotterymakingclasseson3.Howmuchshouldayoungcoupleandtheir5yearoldchildpayforaSundayvisit?A.$58.B.$68.C.$71.D.$83.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了亨廷頓圖書(shū)館、藝術(shù)博物館與植物園，它是一個(gè)位于美國(guó)加州圣馬力諾的綜合性文化機(jī)構(gòu)，它將學(xué)術(shù)研究、藝術(shù)鑒賞和自然美景完美地融合在了一起?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oncetheestateofrailroadtycoon(大亨)HenryE.Huntington,it’snowamustvisitattractionthatcaneasilyoccupyanentireday—bestenjoyedataleisurelypacewithabreakforafternoonteaintherosegarden.(這里曾是鐵路大亨亨利·E·亨廷頓的產(chǎn)業(yè)，如今已成為一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的旅游勝地，可以讓人一整天都沉浸其中——最好能以悠閑的節(jié)奏游覽，其間還可以在玫瑰園里享用下午茶)”可知，TheHuntington過(guò)去是一處私人房產(chǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegardensthemselvesarepracticallypiecesofart,too,mostnotablythehillyJapanesegarden(nowhometoathreecenturyoldruralhouse)andtheimpressiveChinesegarden,wherebridgesandpavilions(亭子)encircleawaterlilyfilledlake—thoughtheotherworldlydesertgardenisalsoapersonalfavorite.(過(guò)那充滿(mǎn)異域風(fēng)情的沙漠花園也是我個(gè)人的最?lèi)?ài))”可知，游客在TheHuntington可以欣賞不同風(fēng)格的花園。故選B。【3題詳解】第4頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中部分“Adult$34；$15(成人票價(jià)34美元；兒童（4至歲）票價(jià)15美元)”的信息可知，一對(duì)年輕夫妻和他們5歲的孩子周日去參觀的話(huà)需要支付的票價(jià)是：34×2+15=83美元。故選D。BOnahotdayinJuly,Kenyawasenteringhernewhome.After30minutes,the13,200poundAfricanelephantbrieflyexploredhersurroundings,andthenproceededtorollintheredearth.“ItwasthefirsttimeinthelastthreeyearsofworkingwithherthatIhadseenherplaylikealittlegirl,batheherentirebody,andevenenjoyfood,”saysJuanIgnacioHaudet,directoroftheEcoparkofMendozaCityinArgentina.Kenyawasthelastcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)elephantinArgentina.ShearrivedattheGlobalSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))forElephantsinBrazil,theonlyelephantsanctuaryinSouthAmerica,afterseveralmonthsoftreatmentattheEcoparkofMendozaCity,whereshehadlivedherentire40yearsoflifeincaptivity.Inthewild,theaverageageofahealthyelephantisbetween60and70years,butthataveragechangessignificantlyforelephantsforcedintocaptivity.InKenya’scase,decadesspentincaptivityledtoherlegproblemsfromlackofmovement,muscleloss,intestinaldisorders,andliverdisease.“Thewinterswereverycold,thesummerswereveryhot,andthespacewehadwaslimitedandonhardground,”HaudetsaysabouttheconditionsatMendozaZoo,whichclosedin2016andwasturnedintotheEcopark,acenterdesignedfortheconservationofendangerednativespecieswithoutkeepingthemincaptivity.didn’thavethefacilitiesorthebudgettoprovidethespecialized,intensivecareelephantsrequire.”MendozaZoohasremainedofflimitstothepubliceversinceitsclosure.Overthepastdecade,morethan1,500rareanimalsfromthezoohavebeenrelocatedtosanctuariesandrescuecentersinArgentinaandabroad.Kenya’sarrivaltojoinAsianelephantMaraandAfricanelephantPupy—animalsfromotherzoosinArgentinawhoreachedtheBraziliansanctuaryin2020—standsasproofofyearsofstruggleandpatience.Herfirstrollintheredearthisnotjustamomentoffreedom,butavictoryofconservation.4.HowdidKenyagenerallybehaveinhernewhome?A.Cheerfully.B.Quietly.C.Rudely.D.Cautiously.5.WhatcanbeknownaboutKenyawhenshelivedatMendozaZoo?A.Shecouldrollintheredearth.B.Shewasinpoorcondition.C.Shelivedinapleasantclimate.D.Shewasmistreatedbycaregivers.6.WhathappenedtoMendozaZoo?第5頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)A.Itwastransformedintoaconservationcenter.B.Itstartedreceivingcaptiveelephantsrecently.C.Itbecameofflimitstothepublicbefore2016.D.Itonlyrelocateditsanimalstootherlocalzoos.7.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutKenya’sentryintotheBraziliansanctuary?A.Itisawaytosaveazoo.B.Itstandsasproofofluck.C.Itistrulymeaningful.D.Itleadstomorechallenges.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了阿根廷最后一頭被圈養(yǎng)的大象Kenya最終抵達(dá)了巴西的全球大象Kenya整整40年的MendozaZoo也被改造為生態(tài)公園，成為保護(hù)瀕危本土物種的保育中心，且不采用圈養(yǎng)方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“After30minutes,the13,200poundAfricanelephantbrieflyexploredhersurroundings,andthenproceededtorollintheredearth.(3013200磅的非洲象短暫探索了周)”以及第二段““ItwasthefirsttimeinthelastthreeyearsofworkingwithherthatIhadseenherplaylikealittlegirl,batheherentirebody,andevenenjoyfood,”saysJuanIgnacioHaudet,directoroftheEcoparkofMendozaCityinArgentina.(阿根廷門(mén)多薩市生態(tài)公園園長(zhǎng)胡安·伊格納西奧·豪德)”可知，肯尼亞在新家的行為是玩耍、打滾、享受食物，表現(xiàn)得十分歡快。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InKenya’scase,decadesspentincaptivityledtoherlegproblemsfromlackofmovement,muscleloss,intestinaldisorders,andliverdisease.(就肯尼亞而言，數(shù)十年的圈養(yǎng)生活導(dǎo)致它因缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)而腿部出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、肌肉萎縮、腸道紊亂以及患有肝病。)”可知，肯尼亞在門(mén)多薩動(dòng)物園生活時(shí)身體狀況很差。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Thewinterswereverycold,thesummerswereveryhot,andthespacewehadwaslimitedandonhardground,”HaudetsaysabouttheconditionsatMendozaZoo,whichclosedin2016andwasturnedintotheEcopark,acenterdesignedfortheconservationofendangerednativespecieswithoutkeepingthemincaptivity.(第6頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)動(dòng)物園于2016年關(guān)閉，后被改造成生態(tài)公園，這是一個(gè)旨在保護(hù)瀕危本土物種但不將它們?nèi)︷B(yǎng)的中心。)”可知，門(mén)多薩動(dòng)物園被改造成了一個(gè)保護(hù)中心。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】Kenya’sarrivaltojoinAsianelephantMaraandAfricanelephantPupy—animalsfromotherzoosinArgentinawhoreachedtheBraziliansanctuaryin2020—standsasproofofyearsofstruggleandpatience.Herfirstrollintheredearthisnotjustamomentoffreedom,butavictoryofconservation.(肯尼亞2020年從阿根廷其他動(dòng)物園來(lái)到巴西保護(hù)區(qū)的亞洲象馬拉和非洲象普皮相聚，這是多年奮斗與耐心的證明。它在紅土上的第一次打滾，不僅僅是一個(gè)自由的瞬間，更是一場(chǎng)保護(hù)事業(yè)的勝利。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為肯尼亞進(jìn)入巴西保護(hù)區(qū)這件事具有重要意義，是保護(hù)事業(yè)的勝利。故選C項(xiàng)。CInrecentyears,aneyecatchingculinary(烹飪)movementhasbeensweepingacrosskitchens,menus,anddiningtablesworldwide:thebinationoflocalingredientswithglobalflavors.Whatstartedasararecuriosityhasnowbeeasignificanttrendshapinghowchefsdesignmenus,howdinersexperiencemeals,andhowfoodsystemsareorganized.Thistrend,sometimescalled“glocalcuisine”,representsaneweraingastronomy(美食學(xué))—onewheresustainabilitymeetscreativityandtraditionmeetsinnovation.Historically,theglobalizationofcuisinefollowedthemovementofpeople—throughmigration,colonization,andtraderoutes.Ingredients,techniques,andrecipescrossedborders,evolvedwitheachculturalexchange,andbirthedhybridculinarytraditions.Butoverthepastfewdecades,especiallywiththeriseofairtravelandglobalsupplychains,globalfoodexperienceshavebeeincreasinglyhomogenized.SushibarsinParis,pizzachainsinBangkok,andburgerjointsinNairobimirroraworldthatisbeingmoreconnectedbutalsomorepredictable.However,astheenvironmentalandeconomiccostsofsuchglobalfoodsystemseintofocus,chefsandconsumersalikebeginquestioningthevalueofimportingingredientsfromthousandsofmilesawaywhenlocalalternativesareoftenavailable—andfresher.Thisrealizationgivesrisetothelocavoremovement,whichemphasizesseasonal,regionalsourcingtosupportlocaleconomiesandreducecarbonfootprints.ratherthanturninginwardpletely,manychefsbegintobinelocalsourcingwiththeexcitementofglobalflavors,leadingtoauniqueandpowerfulculinaryhybrid.Thismodernapproachdoesn’tmeanrestrictingcreativity.Onthecontrary,itencouragesit.Byasking“HowcanIrecreateaThaigreencurryusingwhat’savailableintheU.S.?”or“CanIbuildaJapaneseramenbrothfromPacificNorthwestseaweedandmushrooms?”,chefsarepushedtoinnovate.Thelimitoflocalsourcing第7頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)beesfuelfornew,distinctiveinterpretationsofbelovedglobaldishes.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“homogenized”inparagraph3?A.B.Inaccessible.C.Handmade.D.Uniform.9.Whatimpactisbroughtbyimportingingredientsfromabroadaccordingtothetext?A.Declineoftraditionalchefs.B.tasteofglobalfoods.C.Increasedcarbonfootprints.D.Higherpricingoflocalproduce.10.Whatdothequestionsinthelastparagraphrequirechefstodo?A.Promotelocalfoodsactively.B.Countonglobalsupplychains.C.Getcreativewiththeircooking.D.globaldishesastravelers.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerfulGlobalFoodSystemsB.TheFallandRiseofLocalFoodC.ANewMenuGlobalizationD.LocalIngredients,GlobalFlavors【答案】8.D9.C10.CD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。近年來(lái)，餐飲界興起“全球本土化”新風(fēng)潮：廚師用本地食材重構(gòu)國(guó)際風(fēng)味，在可持續(xù)理念中融合傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新，重塑飲食體驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】SushibarsinParis,pizzachainsinBangkok,andburgerjointsinNairobimirroraworldthatisbeingmoreconnectedbutalsomorepredictable.(的漢堡店，這些景象反映出一個(gè)日益緊密相連但又愈發(fā)規(guī)律可循的世界)”可知，飲食店逐漸變得類(lèi)似，說(shuō)明飲食體驗(yàn)已變得愈發(fā)趨同化。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞的意思是“同質(zhì)化的，單一的”，與Uniform的意思最接近。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,astheenvironmentalandeconomiccostsofsuchglobalfoodsystemseintofocus,chefsandconsumersalikebeginquestioningthevalueofimportingingredientsfromthousandsofmilesawaywhenlocalalternativesareoftenavailable—andfresher.Thisrealizationgivesrisetothelocavoremovement,whichemphasizesseasonal,regionalsourcingtosupportlocaleconomiesandreducecarbonfootprints.(然而，隨著這種全球性食品體系所帶來(lái)的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本逐漸凸顯，廚師和消費(fèi)者都開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑，當(dāng)本地的替代食材往往更容易獲取且更為新鮮時(shí)，為何還要從數(shù)千英里之外進(jìn)口食材呢？這種認(rèn)識(shí)促使了“本地飲食”運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起，該運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)依據(jù)季節(jié)和地域進(jìn)行食材采購(gòu)，以支持當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)并減少碳足跡)”可第8頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)推斷，從國(guó)外進(jìn)口食材會(huì)增加碳排放。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismodernapproachdoesn’tmeanrestrictingcreativity.Onthecontrary,itencouragesit.Byasking“HowcanIrecreateaThaigreencurryusingwhat’savailableintheU.S.?”or“CanIbuildaJapaneseramenbrothfromPacificNorthwestseaweedandmushrooms?”,chefsarepushedtoinnovate.(這種現(xiàn)代的創(chuàng)作方式并非意味著要限制創(chuàng)造力，恰恰相反，它鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。通過(guò)提出諸如“如何利用美國(guó)佛蒙特州現(xiàn)有的食材來(lái)重新制作一道泰式綠咖喱？”或者“能否用太平洋西北地區(qū)的海藻和蘑菇來(lái)調(diào)制日式拉面湯汁？”這樣的問(wèn)題，廚師們被激勵(lì)去進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新)”可知，最后一段的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題要求廚師要在烹飪時(shí)尋求創(chuàng)新。故選C?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Inrecentyears,aneyecatchingculinary(烹飪)movementhasbeensweepingacrosskitchens,menus,anddiningtablesworldwide:thebinationoflocalingredientswithglobalflavors.Whatstartedasararecuriosityhasnowbeeasignificanttrendshapinghowchefsdesignmenus,howdinersexperiencemeals,andhowfoodsystemsareorganized.Thistrend,sometimescalled“glocalcuisine”,representsaneweraingastronomy(美食學(xué))—onewheresustainabilitymeetscreativityandtraditionmeetsinnovation.(球風(fēng)味相結(jié)合。起初這只是罕見(jiàn)的奇思妙想，如今卻已成為塑造廚師菜單設(shè)計(jì)、食客用餐體驗(yàn)以及食物體系組織方式的重要趨勢(shì)。這種潮流有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“全球本土化烹飪”，它代表了美食領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)新時(shí)代——一個(gè)將可持續(xù)性與創(chuàng)造力、傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新相結(jié)合的時(shí)代)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了餐飲界興起的“全球本土化”DD。DFromChatGPTcraftingemails,toAIsystemsremendingTVshowsandevenhelpingdiagnosedisease,thepresenceofmachineintelligenceineverydaylifeisnolongersciencefiction.Despitethepromisesofspeed,accuracy,andconvenience,westillfeeldoubtfulaboutAItools.Thisdistrustislessaboutthetechnology’scapabilitiesandmoreaboutthefundamentalworkingsofthehumanmind.Humanbeingsaremorelikelytotrustsystemstheyunderstand.toolsfeelfamiliar:turnakey,andacarstarts.pressabutton,andaliftarrives.ButmanyAIsystemsoperateasblackboxes:typesomethingin,andadecisionappears.Thelogicinbetweenishidden.Psychologically,thisisworrying.liketoseecauseandandwelikebeingabletoquestiondecisions.Whenwecan’t,wefeeldisempowered.第9頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)Onecuriousfindingfrombehavioralscienceisthatweareoftenmoreforgivingofhumanerrorthanmachineerror.Whenahumanmakesamistake,weunderstanditbecauseweknowhumansareimperfect.ButwhenanAItoolmakesamistake,itcausesdisfortandlossoftrust.trustmachineswhichareobjectiveordatadriventobelogicalandimpartial.Sowhentheyfail,suchasmisclassifyinganimage,deliveringbiasedoutputs,orremendingsomethingwildlyinappropriate,ourreactionissharper.Humansmakeincorrectdecisionsallthetime.Butatleastwecanaskthem“why”.Forsome,AIisn’tjustunfamiliar—it’sexistentiallyunsettling.writers,lawyers,anddesignersaresuddenlyfacedwithtoolsthattakeonpartsoftheirwork.Thisisn’tjustaboutautomation—it’saboutwhatmakesourskillsvaluableandwhatitmeanstobehuman.Theresult?Resistance,defensiveness,ordirectdismissalofthetechnology.Distrust,inthiscase,isapsychologicaldefensemechanism.peopleto“trustthesystem”rarelyworks.mustbeearned.ThatmeansdesigningAItoolsthatgiveusersagency,notjustconvenience.Psychologically,wetrustwhatweunderstand,whatwecanquestion,andwhattreatsuswithrespect.IfwewantAItobeaccepted,itneedstofeellesslikeablackbox,andmorelikeaconversationwe’reinvitedtojoin.12.WhydowetrusttraditionaltoolsparedwithAIsystems?A.Theyareequippedwithblackboxes.B.Theyfunctioninaprehensibleway.CTheyboostourunderstandingofourselves.D.Theyencourageustomakeourownoptions.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.alwaysconsiderAItoolsimperfect.B.reactsharplytoourincorrectdecisions.C.CurrentAItoolsmakemistakesallthetime.D.tendtohavehigherexpectationsofAI.14.WhydoesAImakepeopleinsomeprofessionsfeeluneasy?A.Itsunfamiliaritywithworkdisturbsthem.B.Itmakesthemlesscapableandlesshonest.C.Itisboundtotaketheplaceofthementirely.D.Itsexistencecausesasenseofselfdoubt.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowAIworkswell.B.RelianceonAItools.C.WhywedistrustAI.D.AI’spotentialissues.【答案】12B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹人工智能在生活中應(yīng)用廣泛，但人們卻對(duì)其心存疑慮，并從人類(lèi)心第10頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)理和認(rèn)知角度分析了不信任的原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Humanbeingsaremorelikelytotrustsystemstheyunderstand.toolsfeelfamiliar:turnakey,andacarstarts.pressabutton,andaliftarrives.ButmanyAIsystemsoperateasblackboxes:typesomethingin,andadecisionappears.(人類(lèi)更容易信任自己能夠理解的系統(tǒng)。傳統(tǒng)工具讓人感覺(jué)很熟悉：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙，汽車(chē)就能啟動(dòng)；按下按鈕，電梯就會(huì)到來(lái)。但許多人工智能系統(tǒng)就像黑匣子一樣運(yùn)行：輸入一些內(nèi)容，一個(gè)結(jié)論就出來(lái)了。)”可知，相比人工智能系統(tǒng)，人們信任傳統(tǒng)工具是因?yàn)樗鼈兊墓ぷ鞣绞饺菀妆焕斫?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“trustmachineswhichareobjectiveordatadriventobelogicalandimpartial.Sowhentheyfail,suchasmisclassifyinganimage,deliveringbiasedoutputs,orremendingsomethingwildlyinappropriate,ourreactionissharper.(我們相信那些基于客觀事實(shí)或數(shù)據(jù)的機(jī)器是合乎邏輯且公正的。因此，當(dāng)它們出現(xiàn)失誤時(shí)，比如圖像分類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤、輸出帶有偏見(jiàn)的內(nèi)容或者推薦完全不合適的東西，我們的反應(yīng)會(huì)更強(qiáng)烈。)”可知，人們對(duì)人工智能抱有更高的期待，所以當(dāng)它出錯(cuò)時(shí)反應(yīng)會(huì)更激烈。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Forsome,AIisn’tjustunfamiliar—it’sexistentiallyunsettling.writers,lawyers,anddesignersaresuddenlyfacedwithtoolsthattakeonpartsoftheirwork.Thisisn’tjustaboutautomation—it’saboutwhatmakesourskillsvaluableandwhatitmeanstobehuman.(對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，人工智能不僅僅是陌生的——它還從存在意義上讓人感到不安。教師、作家、律師和設(shè)計(jì)師突然面臨著一些能承擔(dān)部分工作的工具。這不僅僅關(guān)乎自動(dòng)化——更關(guān)乎是什么讓我們的技能具有價(jià)值，以及作為人類(lèi)的意義是什么。)”可知，人工智能讓一些行業(yè)的人感到不安，是因?yàn)樗拇嬖谝l(fā)了人們對(duì)自我價(jià)值的質(zhì)疑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段點(diǎn)明人們對(duì)人工智能工具存在疑慮，且這種不信任與技術(shù)能力無(wú)關(guān)，更多源于人類(lèi)的心理機(jī)制，隨后幾段分別從認(rèn)知習(xí)慣、對(duì)失誤的包容度、對(duì)自我價(jià)值的沖擊等角度分析人們不信任人工智能的原因，最后提出贏得信任的辦法，核心內(nèi)容是解釋人們?yōu)楹尾恍湃稳斯ぶ悄?。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）“PayasThrow”programsaregainingpopularityaroundtheglobe.Thisisawaytoincentivize(激勵(lì))第11頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)recyclingmore,postingmore,andcuttingdownonhouseholdandbusinesswaste.InSouthKorea,95%ofallfoodwasteand86%ofallgarbageisrecycled.Peopleusuallyneedtobuycolorcodedbagsfromlocalstorestoseparatetheirwaste.____16____.BergenNorwayhasoneofthemostinnovativeformsofwastemanagement.In2016,thestandardtruckbasedgarbagecollectionwasreplacedbythenetworkofundergroundtunnels.Theresidentsofthecitywerekeystoopenthecollectionhatches.Thefirsteighttimesamonthwerefree.____17____—ithada9%decreaseintrashanda28%increaseincollectingplastictoberecycled.Carrot,thesoftwarepanybehindBergen’ssystem,hasnowexpandedtoretailandbuildings.CharlotteHolm,chiefoperatingatCarrot,saidtheselocationshavebeen“famous”fornotrecyclingorreducingwaste.____18____.Themoreyoupay,thelessgarbageyouwillproduce.“Financialincentivesaremorepowerfulthanyourownconscience,”Holmsaid.“Butthemagichappenswhenyoucanalign(使結(jié)合)financialincentiveswithsustainablechoices.____19____.Itmaystartoutasawaytojustpayless,butitcanalsochangethevaluesandculture.Evenifitdoesn’t,ifbehaviorchanges,itstillmatters.”____20____,especiallysincelandfillsandburningtrashgeneratepollutionandgreenhousegasses.Reducingbothisgoodfortheplanet.A.LessmoneywouldbepaidafterwardsB.In2022,aftersixyears,Bergen’spaidC.ThekeyisthatyouspendmoneyontheserviceyouuseD.That’swhenwewillactuallymanagetochangebehaviorthewaywewantE.HowtheworldmanageswastecanhavealargeimpactontheenvironmentF.ThesesystemshavebeenaroundfordecadesinternationallyandareworkingG.Insomeareas,peoplecandirectlyplacetheirgarbageinmachinesthatchargebyweight【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“垃圾按量收費(fèi)”這一垃圾管理模式的實(shí)施方法、分析了其行之有效的原因并指出了推廣該模式的意義。第12頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【16題詳解】由上文“InSouthKorea,95%ofallfoodwasteand86%ofallgarbageisrecycled.Peopleusuallyneedtobuycolorcodedbagsfromlocalstorestoseparatetheirwaste.(95%的食物垃圾和86%的生活垃圾都被回收利用。人們通常需要從當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩?gòu)買(mǎi)顏色分類(lèi)的垃圾袋來(lái)進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)。)”可知，空格處需補(bǔ)充韓國(guó)“按扔付費(fèi)”制度的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，保持話(huà)題一致。G項(xiàng)“Insomeareas,peoplecandirectlyplacetheirgarbageinmachinesthatchargebyweight.(在一些地區(qū)，人們可以直接將垃圾投入按重量計(jì)費(fèi)的機(jī)器中。)”符合語(yǔ)境，該句承接前文韓國(guó)的垃圾分類(lèi)回收模式，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明其付費(fèi)方式，邏輯連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上文“In2016,thestandardtruckbasedgarbagecollectionwasreplacedbythenetworkofundergroundtunnels.Theresidentsofthecitywerekeystoopenthecollectionhatches.Thefirsteighttimesamonthwerefree.(2016年，傳統(tǒng)的卡車(chē)式垃圾收集模式被地下管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)取而代之。該市居民獲發(fā)了垃圾投放口的開(kāi)啟鑰)”和下文“ithada9%decreaseintrashanda28%increaseincollectingplastictoberecycled.(該模式使垃圾總量減少了9%，可回收塑料的收集量增加了28%。)”可知，空格處需承接前文措施，引出后文的實(shí)施成效。B項(xiàng)“In2022,aftersixyears,Bergen’spaidoff.(2022年，歷經(jīng)六年時(shí)間，卑爾根的努力終于有了回報(bào)。)aftersixyears”對(duì)應(yīng)前文2016年到2022年的時(shí)間跨度，“paid”引出下文的積極成果，承上啟下。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由上文小標(biāo)題“WhyIsItSo為什么該模式如此有效？)”和下文“Themoreyoupay,thelessgarbageyouwillproduce.(你付的錢(qián)越多，產(chǎn)生的垃圾就越少。)”可知，空格處需點(diǎn)明“按扔付費(fèi)”模式有效的核心原因。C項(xiàng)“Thekeyisthatyouspendmoneyontheserviceyouuse.(關(guān)鍵在于你要為自己使用的服務(wù)付費(fèi)。)spendmoneyontheserviceyouuse”呼應(yīng)下文“付費(fèi)多少與垃圾產(chǎn)量掛鉤”的內(nèi)容，邏輯清晰。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上文“Butthemagichappenswhenyoucanalignfinancialincentiveswithsustainablechoices.(但當(dāng)你能將經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)與可持續(xù)選擇結(jié)合起來(lái)時(shí)，奇妙的效果就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。)”和下文“Itmaystartoutasawaytojustpayless,butitcanalsochangethevaluesandculture.(這種模式最初可能只是為了少花錢(qián)，但它也能改變?nèi)藗兊膬r(jià)值觀)”可知，空格處需說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)與可持續(xù)選擇結(jié)合后產(chǎn)生的具體作用。D項(xiàng)“That’swhenwewillactuallymanagetochangebehaviorthewaywewant.(那正是我們能夠按照預(yù)期改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈臅r(shí)候。)”符合That’swhen”指代前文“經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)與可持續(xù)選擇結(jié)合”的時(shí)刻，同時(shí)引出下文“改變價(jià)值觀和文化”的深層影響，銜接自然。故選D項(xiàng)。第13頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【20題詳解】由下文“especiallysincelandfillsandburningtrashgeneratepollutionandgreenhousegasses.Reducingbothisgoodfortheplanet.(尤其是因?yàn)槔盥窈头贌龝?huì)產(chǎn)生污染和溫室氣體。減少這兩種行為對(duì)地球有益。)”可知，空格處需強(qiáng)調(diào)垃圾處理方式對(duì)環(huán)境的重要影響。E項(xiàng)“Howtheworldmanageswastecanhavealargeimpactontheenvironment.()埋和焚燒的危害，同時(shí)點(diǎn)明減少垃圾的環(huán)保意義，邏輯連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineverimaginedthatat50IwouldbecaringformyhusbandAndrew,just59,whowasdiagnosedwithyoungonsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Theshiftfromwifeto____21____wasinstantandoverwhelming.Fromtheoutside,Andrewlookedfine.Buteverythinghad____22____.Heoftenranintowalls,couldn’ttellifhewasholdingsomethingandcouldnolongerreadorwrite—he____23____voicetotext.Once,Andrewheldupa(n)____24____handandasked,“Whatdoyouwantmetodowiththedrink?”WhenIsaid,“Whatdrink?”,hereplied,“Oh,itdisappeared.”____25____oftendisappeared.Gettingdressedalsobecamea____26____forhim.Inwinter,hemightstandfrozenintherain,____27____toputonhiscoat.Ihadplacedredstickersaroundthehouseas____28____,buthestillraninto____29____.Recently,wetookaboatontherivernearourhome.Iquicklyrealizeditwasnolonger____30____.Andrewcouldn’t____31____howtogetinandcouldn’tpaddleasbefore.MyheartbrokewhenI____32____itwasalsoinaboatthatIfirsttoldhimIlovedhim.aswesatthere,Irealizedsomethingprecious:wearestilla____33____,makingourwaythroughunchartedwaters.OurpaddlingmirrorsthebattleagainstAndrew’sunstable____34____.Eachstrokeisuncertain.Butstill,wepaddleforward—onestrokeandthenanother.Somedaysareeasierandothersharderbutwekeep____35____.21.A.educatorB.housekeeperC.doctorD.caregiver22.A.protestedB.respondedC.decreasedD.changed23.A.searchedforB.madeupC.reliedonD.setaside24.A.oddB.coldC.emptyD.rough25.A.InstructionsB.ObjectsC.MessagesD.Symptoms26.A.challengeB.chanceC.routineD.target27.A.willingB.unableC.delightedD.curious第14頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)28.A.remindersB.quotesC.applicationsD.accounts29.A.gatheringsB.discussionC.troubleD.petitions30.A.apparentB.safeC.ambitiousD.necessary31.A.advocateB.denyC.declareD.judge32.A.rememberedB.agreedC.suspectedD.promised33.A.clubB.crowdC.classD.team34.A.personalityB.illnessC.marriageD.fault35.A.movingB.whisperingC.preparingD.learning【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】50歲時(shí)開(kāi)始照顧患早發(fā)性阿爾茨海默病的丈夫，二人攜手面對(duì)困境、在未知生活里努力前行的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從妻子到看護(hù)者的轉(zhuǎn)變來(lái)得突然，讓人措手不及。A.educator教育者；B.housekeeperC.doctorD.caregiverIwouldbecaringformyhusbandAndrew,just59,whowasdiagnosedwithyoungonsetAlzheimer’sdisease.夫的人，caregiver符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】A.protested抗議；B.responded回應(yīng)；C.decreased減少；D.changedFromtheoutside,Andrewlookedfine.”和后文他出現(xiàn)的各種異常狀況可知，這里指安德魯?shù)臓顟B(tài)和以前相比完全不同，changed符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常撞到墻上，不知道自己手里有沒(méi)有東西，除了語(yǔ)音轉(zhuǎn)文字，再也不能閱讀和書(shū)寫(xiě)了。A.searchedfor尋找；B.madeup編造；C.reliedon依靠；D.setaside留出。根據(jù)上文“couldnolongerreadorwritereliedon符合“依賴(lài)某種方式”的語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】A.odd奇怪的；B.cold冷的；C.empty空的；D.rough粗糙的。根據(jù)下文安德魯說(shuō)“itdisappeared”以及他患阿爾第15頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)茨海默病的背景可知，這里指他手里其實(shí)沒(méi)有飲料，empty符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：物品經(jīng)常會(huì)“消失”。A.Instructions指示；B.Objects物品；C.Messages信息；D.SymptomsOnce,Andrewheldupa(n)4handandasked沒(méi)有飲料卻以為有，而阿爾茨海默病患者常出現(xiàn)的認(rèn)知障礙，所以推測(cè)他經(jīng)常會(huì)覺(jué)得身邊的東西不見(jiàn)了，Objects符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?6題詳解】A.challengeB.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.routine常規(guī)；D.targetInwinter,hemight