小升初英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練10題附答案1．Thetableshowsustheprices（價格）ofthetwohotelsin2012-2013.Readthetablecarefully.DatesSHERATONSOFITELlnightforaLuxuryroom1nightsforaLuxuryroom1Oct.-31Dec.$49.5$54.6.1Jan.-31Mar.$46.4$51.8lApr.-30Apr.(Inmaintenance)…$56.71May-31May$51.8$57.41Jun.-30Sept.$60.9$69.5Note:Thepricesincludearoomandtwofreebreakfast.luxury：豪華1．SheratonHotelis___________thantheSofitelHotel.A.cheaper B.moreexpensive C.bigger D.cleaner2．IwanttostayinSheratonHotelforonenightinAugust.Ineedabout____________.A.$69.5 B.$34.8 C.$60.9 D.$30.53．Sheratonisopenfor____________monthsoftheyear.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve4．HowmuchdoesitcostonChristmasEve（圣誕夜）atSofitelHotel?A.$56.7. B.$60.9. C.$49.5.. D.$54.6.5．It'scheapertostayinSofitelinMaythanin____________.A.November B.March C.October D.August6．FromOctobertoDecemberit'smoreexpensivetostayinSofitelthanfrom_______to____________.A.June;August B.January;March C.May;July D.July;September【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D5．D6．B【解析】【分析】本篇以表格數(shù)字我們告訴2家賓館在不同時間、不同的價錢。SheratonHotel比SofitelHotel價錢低。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格不同時間的價格對比，可知SheratonHotel比SofitelHotel價錢低，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知在SheratonHotel在1Jun.-30Sept.期間一天是$60.9，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格4月份SheratonHotel在維修（Inmaintenance），所以，一年開放的時間只有11個月，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格SofitelHotel在1Oct.-31Dec.期間一天是$54.6.，圣誕夜在12月24日，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格在1May-31May期間一天是$57.4；在Jun.-30Sept.期間一天是$69.5，5月份的價格比8月份的價格低，故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格子在1Oct.-31Dec.期間的價格是一天$54.6.，在1Jan.-31Mar.期間是$51.8，10月-12月的價格比1月-3月的價格高，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀為表格信息。解答前要先閱讀表格的文字說明，快速瀏覽表格信息；再閱讀題干，理解題干，捉住關(guān)鍵詞，回歸表格尋找相應(yīng)的信息作答；題1、2、3、5、6考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，只需仔細(xì)比對信息就可得出答案，題3是推理判斷題，要理解表格中Inmaintenance的意思才能推斷答案。解答完要比對答案和表格信息是否一致。2．Oneday,MissLiseesthatAnnisnothappy.SheasksAnn,"What'swrongwithyou?"Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."Thenextday,MissLiasksAnn,"Doyoucountyourparents'shoes?""Yes.Myfatherhasthreepairsofshoesandmymotherhasfourpairsofshoes.""Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?""Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred."Areyoustillunhappynow?""No,I'mnot.Iwanttosave(節(jié)省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents."1．Annisnothappybecause.A.shedoesn'tlikehernewshoesB.shethinkshershoesaretoooldC.hermotherhasmoreshoesthanherD.herparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyheranewpairofshoes2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"count"meaninChinese?A.數(shù) B.擦 C.整理 D.清潔3．MissLiasksAnnto.A.buyhermothersomeshoes B.cleanherfather'sshoesC.countherparents'shoes D.sellherparents'shoes4．HowmanypairsofshoesdoesAnnhave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Twenty.5．Finally,Annwantstosavesomemoneytobuy.A.newshoesforherself B.newshoesforherparentsC.beautifulthingsforherself D.beautifulthingsforherteacher【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：安因?yàn)楦改覆唤o她買新鞋子而傷心，Li小姐讓她回家數(shù)一數(shù)父母的鞋子的數(shù)量，安發(fā)現(xiàn)父親有三雙鞋，母親有四雙鞋，而自己卻有二十雙鞋，她決定攢錢給父母買鞋子。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“Annanswers,"Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes,butmyparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney."安回答說：“我想買一雙新鞋，但是我的父母沒有足夠的錢?！薄保芍材炔婚_心的原因是沒有足夠多的錢買鞋，故選：D2．詞義猜測題，句意：“今天我有一些作業(yè)給你-數(shù)一下你父母的鞋子，明天告訴我數(shù)量?！保覀兏鶕?jù)“tellmethenumbertomorrow.告訴我數(shù)量”，可以推斷應(yīng)該是數(shù)鞋子的數(shù)量，故選：A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)：“ThenMissLisays,"TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—countyourparents'shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow."然后李老師說：“今天我有一些作業(yè)給你-數(shù)一下你父母的鞋子，明天告訴我數(shù)量。””，故選：C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“"-Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?"-"Twenty."Ann'sfaceturnsred.“你有幾雙鞋？”“二十”安的臉變紅了?！保蔬x：D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“Iwanttosave(節(jié)省)somemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents.我想存點(diǎn)錢給父母買新鞋?！?，故選：B。3．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwainBornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGatesBornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文的主要信息通過一個表格表達(dá)了出來，故閱讀中一定要讀懂表格信息，分析這些數(shù)據(jù)表達(dá)的含義，對于有關(guān)數(shù)字的問題，要認(rèn)真分析，并進(jìn)行必要的計算。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中BorninMontreal，Canada.可知CelineDion來自加拿大。故選D。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。故選D。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中BorninMontreal，Canada，asingingstar，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故選B。4．A數(shù)據(jù)計算題。根據(jù)表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年來中國，1939年在中國去世的。故選A。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.愛迪生發(fā)明了1000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明，是正確的。故選C。考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。4．Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.Sheisashopassistant(店員).Sheisverybusyeveryday.Everymorning,shecooksbreakfastforherfamily.Shecookseggsforherdaughterandmakesbreadforherson.Atnoonsheeatshamburgersinhershop.Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.Whenshegetshome,herchildrengetreadyfordinner.Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.1．Mrs.Greenworks.A.inafactory B.inashop C.inaschool D.inahospital2．WhatdoesMrs.Greencookforherdaughterinthemorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Breadandeggs.3．Wheredoherchildrenhavelunch?A.Intheshop. B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant. D.Atschool.4．What'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文，講述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1．題意：格林夫人在工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.inafactory在工廠；B.inashop在商店；C.inaschool在學(xué)校；D.inahospital在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文第二句話Sheisashopassistant.，可知Mrs.Green是店員，自然在商店工作，故選B。2．題意：格林太太早上給她女兒做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shecookseggsforherdaughter，可知選C。3．題意：她的孩子們在哪里吃午飯？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Intheshop在商店；B.Athome.在家里；C.Inarestaurant在餐館；D.Atschool在學(xué)校。.根據(jù)第一段的結(jié)尾Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.，可知選D。4．題意：格林太太最喜歡的食物是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后兩句AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.，可知Mrs.Green最喜歡雞肉，故選B。5．題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，哪個是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.格林太太有三個孩子；根據(jù)短文開頭Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.，可知她有兩個孩子，故說法錯誤。B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根據(jù)第二段開頭Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.，可知說法正確。C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.格林太太給兒子用胡蘿卜做晚飯；根據(jù)第二段句子Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.，可知做晚飯的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故說法錯誤。D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根據(jù)第一段的第三句Sheisverybusyeveryday.，可知說法錯誤。綜合以上分析，故選B。5．閱讀理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary13thMonday9:00-11:00A.M.Chinese2:30-4:30P.M.EnglishJanuary14thTuesday9:00-11:00A.M.math2:00-3:30P.M.politicsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politicsandhistory D.Chineseandmath2．TheChinesefortheword“timetable”is___________.A.座次表 B.課桌C.時間表 D.飯桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwohours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January13th B.January14thC.January15th D.January12th【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細(xì)信息，如考試時間、科目等。我們可以根據(jù)題目的要求在表格中尋找有用信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中關(guān)于學(xué)生們考試安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)是語文考試，周二上午的9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)是數(shù)學(xué)考試。所以應(yīng)該選D。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)這篇短文的大意可知，這是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細(xì)信息。并沒有涉及座次、課桌和飯桌的內(nèi)容。并且單詞timetable中有time，意思是時間，由此我們可以推斷出這個單詞的意思是時間表。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Subjects中的信息可知，學(xué)生們一共需要考5科，分別是語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)、政治和歷史。故應(yīng)該選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的考試信息可知，英語科目的考試是周一下午2點(diǎn)半到4點(diǎn)半，是兩個小時，故應(yīng)該選A。B選項(xiàng)的意思是地理，但是表格中并沒有說考地理；C政治和D歷史這兩個科目的考試時間是周二下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)半，所以也不符合題意。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中給出的考試信息可知，重慶一中的期末考試是1月13和14日兩天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考試之后，他們的第一學(xué)期就結(jié)束了，因此1月14日是他們這學(xué)期的最后一天。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。6．閱讀理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1．_________istheoldest（年紀(jì)最大的）ofthefourboys.A．Paul B．PeterC．Barry D．Tommy2．TommyisPaul’s___________.A．friend B．brotherC．cousin D．sister3．Thefourboysalllike__________.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketballC．watching D．playingbaseball4．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“favorite”?A．最討厭的 B．最有趣的C．最喜歡的 D．最無聊的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peteronlylikesbaseball.B．Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C．TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D．Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中給我們介紹了四個男孩，他們是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他們都很喜歡運(yùn)動，他們各自有自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動，但是他們都喜歡的運(yùn)動是踢足球。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知，Paul14歲了，Tommy15歲，Peter14歲，Barry12歲。在這四個男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知，這四個男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動，他們都喜歡踢足球，下課后他們經(jīng)常一起踢球。故選A。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文的文意和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.這四個孩子都喜歡運(yùn)動，而他們喜歡的運(yùn)動形式又各有不同。因此我們可以推斷favorite的意思是最喜愛的。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜歡的運(yùn)動是棒球，但是沒有說他只喜歡棒球，故A是不對的；根據(jù)Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是對的；根據(jù)TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是對的；根據(jù)Wealllikeplayingsports可知，他們都喜歡運(yùn)動，因此Paul也喜歡運(yùn)動，故D是對的。故選A。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。7．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中Eric給我們介紹了他的一些文具，他的書包是藍(lán)白相間的，他的鋼筆是黑色的，他的尺子是黃色的。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此應(yīng)選A。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的書包是藍(lán)白相間的。故應(yīng)選C。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，鋼筆是黑色的。故應(yīng)選B。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黃色的。故選C。5．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，這篇短文中提到了藍(lán)色、白色、黑色和黃色共四種顏色。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。8．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真實(shí)的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto________．A.playgames B.drawpicturesC.learnaboutShengzhou D.practiceEnglish3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.A.speaksFrenchandChineseB.wantstoimproveEnglishC.dislikestellinghisorherrealnameD.likestoputadvertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.A.參加討論 B.使用網(wǎng)名 C.保持沉默 D.反對聊天5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．A.askmorefriendstojointheQQgroupB.makesomerulesfortheQQgroupC.tellsomepeopletoleavetheQQgroupD.putsomeadvertisementsintheQQgroup【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了神州英語俱樂部在4月份成立，現(xiàn)在有28位成員，它是一個說英語的地方，現(xiàn)在需要更多的說英語的朋友加入。介紹了這個俱樂部的規(guī)則，這個俱樂部是為了提高英語，因此要說英語，用真實(shí)姓名，要經(jīng)常說，不能十天不說話，不能放廣告和圖片。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，現(xiàn)在有28人，故選C2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.可知，是一個練習(xí)英語的好地方；故選D3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英語的人可以參加這個俱樂部；故選B4．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要經(jīng)常說，不要保持沉默；故選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是讓更多的人參加俱樂部；故選A9．AnimalshowsinCityZooLionshowDay:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.Place:Lions’HomePrice:￥20/oneperson(人)ElephantshowDay:SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.Place:Elephants’HousePrice:￥30/onepersonMonkeyshowDay:SundayTime:10:30a.m.----11:30a.m.Place:Monkeys’HomePrice:￥10/oneperson1．Whenisthelionshow?A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnFridayevening.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundayafternoon.2．If(如果)John’sparentstakehimandhissistertoseethelionshow,theyneedtopay________.A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥803．Howlongistheelephantshow?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours. D．Twohours.4．Wherecanweseethemonkeyshow?A．NearElephants’House. B．NexttoLions’Home.C．AtMonkeys’Home. D．InCityZoo’shall.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcan'tseetheelephantshowandthemonkeyshowonthesameday.B．Theticket(票)forthelionshowisthemostexpensive(最貴的)ofall.C．Benhas￥50andhecanseealltheanimalshowsinCityZoo.D．Themonkeyshowistwohourslong.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是介紹市動物園動物表演節(jié)目的廣告。它介紹了獅子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的時間、地點(diǎn)和門票價格。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.可知獅子表演是在星期五晚上6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)。故選B。2．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price:￥20/onepers